2011-07-06T12:02

I-German Tank Leopard 2A7 + Ithangi le-Leopard 2A7 + laqala ukuboniswa yinkampani yaseJalimane i-Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW) embukisweni we-Eurosatory 2010. I-Leopard 2A7 + iguqulelwe ukusetshenziswa kokubili ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kokulwa kanye nokusebenza ezimeni zasemadolobheni. Leli thangi laseJalimane laliwukuthuthukiswa kwe-Leopard 2A6, ehlome ngenganono ye-Rheinmetall smoothbore engu-120mm enomphongolo ongama-55 calibers. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kuthuthukiswe amathangi e-Leopard 2A4 / Leopard 2A5 anenganono emfushane engu-120 mm (umgqomo wobude obungama-44 caliber) abe sezingeni lakamuva. I-Leopard 2А7+. E-Krauss-Maffei, u-Wegmann uveze ukuthi ithangi le-Leopard 2A7+ liyiphakheji le-modular lokuthuthukisa elingathuthukiswa ukuze lihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zabasebenzisi. Imodeli ekhonjiswe ku-Eurosatory yizinga eliphezulu iLeopard 2A7+, esebenzisa wonke amathuba esimanje, ngenxa yalokho isisindo sokulwa sethangi singamathani angama-67. I-Tank Leopard 2A7 + I-Leopard 2A7 + iyi-modular yokuthuthukisa iphakheji engalungiselelwa izidingo ezithile zabasebenzisi. Inguqulo ye-A7 inezikhali ezinamandla kakhulu ezinhlangothini nangemuva kwesikebhe (ukuvikela ngokumelene nama-RPG), izinzwa ezengeziwe zokuqapha inkundla yempi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, isilawuli kude sesibhamu somshini esibekwe phezu kombhoshongo, umlilo othuthukisiwe. isistimu yokulawula enezibonisi ezintsha zamaqhinga, iyunithi yamandla ayisizayo enamandla kakhulu nesipholile somoya, nokunye ukuthuthukiswa okuncane. Ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kuholele ekwenyukeni kwesisindo sokulwa safinyelela cishe kumathani angama-70. Ukuze uthole ireferensi, sethula ithebula elilandelayo: Ingwe-1 / Ingwe-1A4 Isisindo sokulwa, т 39,6/42,5 Abasebenzi, abantu 4 Ubukhulu, мм: ubude ngesibhamu phambili 9543 ububanzi 3250 ukuphakama 2390 imvume 440 Izikhali, мм ingquza ebunzini 70 uhlangothi lwe-hull 25-35 lukhuni 25 umbhoshongo ebunzini 52-60 ohlangothini, ngemuva kombhoshongo 60 Izikhali:   105-mm isibhamu isibhamu L 7AZ; izibhamu ezimbili ezingu-7,62 mm Isethi ye-Boek:   60 isibhamu, 5500 imizuliswano Injini MV 838 Ka M500,10, 830-cylinder, udizili, amandla 2200 hp nge. ngo-XNUMX rpm Ingcindezi yomhlabathi ethize, kg / cm 0,88/0,92 Ijubane lomgwaqo omkhulu km / h 65 Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi emgwaqeni omkhulu Km 600 Ukunqoba izithiyo: ukuphakama kodonga, м 1,15 ububanzi bomgodi, м 3,0 ukujula komkhumbi, м 2,25 Ingwe-2 / Ingwe-2A5 Isisindo sokulwa, т 62,5 Abasebenzi, abantu 4 Ubukhulu, мм: ubude ngesibhamu phambili 9668 ububanzi 3540 ukuphakama 2480 imvume 537 Izikhali, мм ingquza ebunzini   uhlangothi lwe-hull   lukhuni   umbhoshongo ebunzini   ohlangothini, ngemuva kombhoshongo   Izikhali:   anti-projectile 120-mm smoothbore isibhamu Rh-120; izibhamu ezimbili ezingu-7,62 mm Isethi ye-Boek:   42 isibhamu, 4750 MV imizuliswano Injini 12-cylinder, V-shaped-MB 873 Ka-501, turbocharged, amandla 1500 HP nge. ngo-2600 rpm Ingcindezi yomhlabathi ethize, kg / cm 0,85 Ijubane lomgwaqo omkhulu km / h 72 Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi emgwaqeni omkhulu Km 550 Ukunqoba izithiyo: ukuphakama kodonga, м 1,10 ububanzi bomgodi, м 3,0 ukujula komkhumbi, м 1,0/1,10 I-Leopard 55A2 engamathani angu-6 inguqulo yakamuva yokukhiqiza yethangi le-Leopard 2, elifakwe i-cannon stabilizer ekuvumela ukuthi udubule lapho uhamba kanye nesithombe sesimanje esishisayo esikwazi ukubona ebusuku, enkunguni naseziphephweni zesihlabathi. Kusukela ngo-1990, iJalimane ibithumela amathangi wemodeli ye-Leopard 2A4, njengoba ibutho laseJalimane liye lancipha kakhulu kusukela ekupheleni kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi. Lokhu kwavumela amanye amazwe ukuthi athenge amathangi aseJalimane ngendlela eshibhile. Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, la mathangi athuthukisiwe afinyelela ezingeni le-Leopard 2A6. Amazwe amaningi ancamela ukuqhubeka nokwenza iLeopards yawo ibe yesimanje, ikakhulukazi ngoba awekho amathangi amasha angawathenga. Ngakho-ke, ukwethulwa kweLeopard 2A7+ kufanele kubonakale njengophawu lokuthi amakhasimende ashintshele kuleli zinga elisha. Iphakheji yokuthuthukisa yayihlanganisa: Ukufakwa kwemojuli yokulwa elawulwa kude e-KMW FLW 200 ophahleni lwe-turret ngesibhamu somshini esingu-12,7 mm kanye nesiqhumane sebhomu esingu-76-mm. Ukuze kwandiswe ukusinda (ikakhulukazi kuma-RPG), izikhali zempi ezengeziwe zafakwa eduze kwe-arc yangaphambili, kanye naseceleni kwe-hull ne-turret. Kanye nezinguquko eziyinhloko zezinguquko ku-hull kanye ne-turret, izikhali ezengeziwe zifakwe ngaphansi kwe-hull. Ukuqwashisa ngesimo kunikezwa ngombono ogcwele we-360-degree wawo wonke amalungu eqembu - umkhuzi, umdubuli wesibhamu nomshayeli, ngamakhamera athuthukisiwe ezithombe ezishisayo. Ukuze uthuthukise izimo zokuphila emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, isistimu ye-air conditioning ifakwe engxenyeni engemuva yombhoshongo. Ukuze kuhlinzekwe amandla emishinini esebhodini endaweni yokupaka, iyunithi yamandla asizayo yamandla anyusiwe yafakwa kwesokudla esingemuva sesikebhe. Ngemuva komzimba kunendawo yokuxhuma izingcingo zezingane. Uma kunesidingo, ithangi lingafakwa indawo yokulahla. Iphakethe lesimanje leLeopard 2A7 +, kanye nephakethe lokubhuka elinwetshiwe, lathuthukiswa futhi lavivinywa ngokubambisana nebutho laseJalimane, okulindeleke ukuthi livuselele ingxenye yemikhumbi yalo engu-225 ngemva kokuba uxhaso seluxazululiwe. I-Leopard 2A6 ne-125 I-Leopard 2A5... Eminye imithombo ikhuluma ngezinhlelo zokwenza ingqikithi yamathangi angaba ngu-150 ibe yesimanje. Amanye amalungu eqembu Ingwe 2 futhi asevele akhombisa intshisekelo ekuthuthukisweni kwesimanje. "... Iphrojekthi yesibili yabakhi bamathangi baseJalimane, ebekwe njengenguquko emkhakheni wesimanje we-MBT, iyathakazelisa kakhulu. Ikhonjiswe eParis Salon MBT Revolution bekuyiLeopard 2A4 eyenziwe yesimanje ngokujulile. Izikhombisi-ndlela eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa okuklanyelwe ukuguqula ithangi elikhiqizwe ngo-1985-1992 libe yimoto yesimanje yokulwa ekwazi ukumelana cishe nazo zonke izinselele ezikhona zimi kanje: ukuthuthukiswa okuyinhloko kokuvikela, izakhi ezingaphezulu ezimboza yonke i-turret kanye nengxenye engaphambili yesikebhe, kanye nezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zohlangothi (okungukuthi, indawo yokulwa) kufanele ivikele ithangi ekudutshulweni kweziqhumane zamabhomu azo zonke izinhlobo, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke i-RPG-7, kusukela ezimayini, ezimayini ezigqitshwa ekhaya, izinhlamvu ze-cluster elements, i-OBPS, imicibisholo ecitshwayo elwa namathangi ene-optoelectronic, infrared and laser guide systems; ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe "bombhoshongo wedijithali", okungukuthi, ukwethulwa kwezindawo zokubonisa zesimanje, izixazululo zenethiwekhi kanye nezingxenye ku-FCS ezikuvumela ukuthi ulandelele ukunyakaza kwamasosha akho kanye namabutho ezitha ngesikhathi sangempela, ukugadwa kosuku lonke kanye namathuluzi okuhloswe ngawo. ezihlinzeka abasebenzi ngokubuka cishe yonke indawo kusukela ngaphansi kwezikhali : konke lokhu kuzovumela amathangi ukuthi anciphise isikhathi sokusabela kusongo oluthile; ukuthuthukisa izici ze-FCS ukuze ithangi likwazi ukushaya okuhlosiwe ngokudubula kokuqala, ikakhulukazi ekuhambeni; ukwethulwa kwebhuleki “lomphathi” ekwakhiweni kwemoto, okuvumela ilungu eliphezulu ukuthi lizimise mathupha ithangi emsebenzini uma kunesidingo: lo msebenzi ubekwe njengowusizo kakhulu lapho uhambisa imastodon enamathani amaningi eduze kwedolobha. emigwaqweni, okumncisha kakhulu ubudlabha obaziwayo bendlovu ebanjwe esitolo sokudla; ukwethulwa kwemizuliswano yesimanje ethangini lezinhlamvu; ukuhlomisa imoto ngesiteshi sezikhali sesimanje esizinzile esilawulwa kude sezikhali ezisizayo; ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokuxhumana oluvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bashintshisane ngolwazi nebutho elihamba ngezinyawo elizungeze ithangi; ukwethulwa kweyunithi yamandla asizayo ekwakhiweni, enikezela ugesi ezinhlelweni eziningi ze-elekthronikhi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvula injini eyinhloko: ngaleyo ndlela ingagcini nje ngokusindisa insiza yemoto, kodwa futhi inciphisa isiginesha eshisayo ne-acoustic yomshini; ukufakwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo eziklanyelwe ukufaka ithangi ngalinye lempi elikhulu ohlelweni olulodwa oluzenzakalelayo lokusekela: lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu futhi kusheshise inqubo yokuhlinzeka ngamayunithi ethangi ngezinhlamvu, uphethiloli nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Iqoqo lezinguquko ezihlongozwayo lithakazelisa kakhulu kunasesimeni se-Leopard 2A7+. Yiqiniso, izici ezimbili ezingase futhi zibhekwe njengezimbi azikwazi ukushaywa indiva lapha: ngokusobala, izindleko eziphezulu zokuguqulwa kanye nokwanda okuphawulekayo kwesisindo sethangi, ukukhasa ngaphandle kwamathani angamashumi ayisithupha. Yingakho izici zomuntu ngamunye zesimanje ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-MBT Revolution kufanele zicatshangelwe ngokuningiliziwe. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha komshini uhlelo lwesikrini sentuthu lwe-ROSY olwakhiwe yi-Rheinmetall. Akugcini nje kwakha ifu lentuthu ehlukahlukene endaweni etholiwe yokuchayeka ngaphansi kwamasekhondi angu-0,6, kodwa futhi yakha "udonga" oluguquguqukayo lwentuthu oluvumela ithangi ukuba ligweme ukunqotshwa ngokushesha uma kwenzeka indlela enkulu yezikhali ezicitshwayo zokulwa nethangi. Imishini ye-onboard yethangi ihlanganisa isistimu yokuthola i-optical-electronic ezinzile ezindizeni ezimbili. Ihlanganisa isithombe esishisayo, ikhamera yosuku kanye nesitholi selaser. Idatha edingekayo ukuze umkhuzi kanye nomdubuli bahlole isimo - okuqondiwe, ububanzi bayo, uhlobo lwezinhlamvu, isimo sohlelo ngokwalo - kuboniswa esibukweni endaweni yokulwa. Ingakwazi ukubonisa kokubili i-panorama eyindilinga yenkundla yempi, kanye nocezu lwayo, olubonakala ngokubonwa okujwayelekile. Ukubuka njalo nxazonke kwenkundla yempi, okwehlisa umthwalo kumkhuzi nesibhamu, kunikezwa isistimu yolwazi (SAS). Imisebenzi yayo ihlanganisa ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokulandelela okungase kube okuhlosiwe. I-SAS inamamojula amane optical (yize amabili kuphela awo avunyelwe ukunciphisa izindleko zokuguqulwa) emakhoneni ombhoshongo, ngalinye linamalensi amathathu anomkhakha wokubuka we-60-degree, kanye ne-high- ikhamera yombala wokuxazulula kanye nezingxenye zombono wasebusuku. Ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokusabela kwabasebenzi ekubeni sengozini, ulwazi mayelana nethagethi etholwe yi-SAS ingadluliselwa ngokushesha ku-FCS, ikakhulukazi esiteshini sezikhali esikude i-Qimek yesizukulwane esisha esisophahleni lombhoshongo. Kuhlongozwa ukuthi kufakwe izinhlobo ezintsha zezinhlamvu kuzinhlamvu zethangi elithuthukisiwe. Ngaphezu kweprojectile ye-DM 11 eqhuma kakhulu eqhekekile, lena iphrojekthi ye-sabot enezimpaphe enephalethi etholakalayo engu-DM-53 (LKE II) 570 mm ubude, efakwe i-tungsten alloy core (eyamukelwa ngo-1997), ukuguqulwa kwayo i-DM. -53А1 kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-DM 63. Izinhlamvu ezimbili zokugcina zibekwe njenge-OPBS yokuqala emhlabeni egcina izici ze-ballistic ezingashintshi kungakhathaliseki izinga lokushisa elizungezile. Ngokusho komthuthukisi, amagobolondo alungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ukungena kwezikhali "ezikabili" ezisebenzayo futhi ayakwazi ukushaya zonke izinhlobo zamathangi esimanje. Lezi zinhlamvu zokubhoboza izikhali zingadutshulwa ku-Rheinmetall 120-mm smoothbore guns ezinobude bomphongolo womabili ama-calibers angu-44 nama-55. Imishini esebhodini yethangi ihlanganiswe ohlelweni lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo lwezinga le-INIOCHOS, oluthuthukiswe inkampani efanayo ye-Rheinmetall futhi ivumela ulwazi ukuthi lusatshalaliswe kusuka kumphathi wamasosha kuya esosheni elilodwa noma imoto yokulwa. Lolu hlelo lusetshenziswa emabuthweni ahlomile aseGreece, eSpain, eSweden naseHungary. Bonke, ngaphandle kwendiza yokugcina, banezinguqulo ezihlukahlukene ze-Leopard 2 ku-arsenal. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa kwethangi lesimanje, okwenziwa ngokusho kwephrojekthi ye-MBT Revolution, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuguqula i-monster yezikhali, umbono ohlinzekela izimpi zamathangi emfanekisweni kanye nezimpi zeMpi Yezwe Yesibili, zibe impi. imoto yesimanje, elungiselelwe kahle ngokulinganayo zombili izimpi ezinamathangi ezitha kanye nezinhlaka ezihlangene ezinezikhali ezilwa namathangi eselula kuphela. Intuthuko yakamuva emkhakheni we-electronics, optics, yezokuxhumana inikeza izisebenzi, esikhundleni “sezithombe” eziyizicucu kuma-periscopes nezinto ezibukwayo, ezilinganiselwe kakhulu mayelana ne-angle yokubuka nobubanzi, i-panorama ephelele yendawo ezungezile, ebonisa indawo yesitha kanye namaqhinga eyunithi yakhe. Umqondo we-digital turret empeleni usiza izisebenzi ukuthi zibone ngezikhali. Kodwa le ndawo ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho kwakhiwa ithangi lesizukulwane esisha nge-turret engahlali muntu kanye ne-capsule ehlomile yabasebenzi, njengoba kwakhulelwa i-T-95 yasekhaya. Izici Isisindo, kg 67500 Ubude mm 10970 Ububanzi mm 4000 Ukuphakama, mm 2640 Amandla enjini, hp 1500 Isivinini esikhulu emgwaqeni omkhulu, km / h 72 Ukuhamba ngomgwaqo omkhulu, km 450 Isilinganiso sesibhamu esikhulu, mm 120 Ubude bomgqomo, amakaliri 55 Funda futhi: Amathangi okuthunyelwa ngaphandle Amathangi "Ingwe". EJalimane. A. Merkel. Ukudayiswa kweLeopards eSaudi Arabia I-Israel izwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngokuhlonyiswa kwezikhali kweJalimane kwamazwe ama-Arab Der Spiegel: mayelana nobuchwepheshe baseRussia

 

Amazwana   

 

#1 Guest 12.08.2011 08: 29

Bantu kwenzekeni esithangamini?

Ayizange ivule izinsuku ezi-2 ...

Ukucaphuna

 

 

#2 Andreas 11.05.2012 23: 43

Ngemva kokufunda lo mlayezo angikwazanga ukuzibamba ukuphawula. Idatha yogqinsi olucacisiwe

ukubhuka etafuleni kuwumbhedo ophelele! Ubone kuphi

amathangi esimanje anezikhali zangaphambili

70 mm? Kukhona ikhasi elinjalo ku-inthanethi,

ebizwa ngeWikipedia. Buza uLeo2 lapho,

kukhona lonke ulwazi mayelana nazo zonke izinguquko.

Angiqondi ukuthi kungani abantu kufanele balengise ama-noodle ezindlebeni zabo ...

Ukucaphuna

 

 

#3 Andreas 11.05.2012 23: 51

Kunokubhala zonke izinhlobo ze-bullshit, isibonelo, mayelana nobukhulu

ukubhuka, nali ikhasi lapho ungabona khona idatha yeqiniso:

kusuka ku.wikipedia.org/…/Leopard_2

Ukucaphuna

 

 

#4 alex-pro-tank.ru 12.05.2012 17: 19

Impendulo ivela ku- Andreas:

Ubone kuphi

amathangi esimanje anezikhali zangaphambili

70 mm?

VUMANA NEKUGXEKWA, AMA-BUGS AYILUNGILE.

Ukucaphuna

 

 

#5 admin 13.05.2012 08: 37

Andreas, lalela, usebenzisa ulimi lwakho: ubullshit ukuphawula kwakho.

Abantu abenele nabanobungane bavame ukuthi: “Bafo, nine-typo lapho. Sicela ulungise”, futhi ungaphenduli ngendlela embi kangako ngokomzwelo. Ingabe ufuna ukuzidonsela ukunaka? Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke kalula futhi NGOKUTHULE ukhombe amaphutha, ngoba akekho ongavikelekile kubo, futhi bazokubonga ngalokhu. Ungakwazi futhi ukuxhumana nge-imeyili, uma inhloso yakho IQINISO, hhayi umbono womphakathi.

Ukucaphuna

 

 

#6 i-symbiot 05.07.2012 15: 54

Ngicela admin:

Andreas, lalela, usebenzisa ulimi lwakho: ubullshit ukuphawula kwakho.

Abantu abenele nabanobungane bavame ukuthi: “Bafo, nine-typo lapho. Sicela ulungise”, futhi ungaphenduli ngendlela embi kangako ngokomzwelo. Ingabe ufuna ukuzidonsela ukunaka? Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke kalula futhi NGOKUTHULE ukhombe amaphutha, ngoba akekho ongavikelekile kubo, futhi bazokubonga ngalokhu. Ungakwazi futhi ukuxhumana nge-imeyili, uma inhloso yakho IQINISO, hhayi umbono womphakathi.

Wenze kahle, ukuhleleka nokuhloniphana kufanele kube yonke indawo.

I-IRON ORDER !!!

Ukucaphuna

 

 

#7 Gimheart 07.01.2016 10: 33

Bantu, leli thangi lipholile !!! Ngizokunikeza isixhumanisi kamuva ...

Ukucaphuna

 

 

#8 Gimheart 07.01.2016 10: 36

Ingwe (enye) ine-700 MM ebunzini layo !!!!

Ukucaphuna

 

 

#9 nikola2 25.02.2016 09: 35

Konke kubhalwe kahle I-Wikipedia ifundwe ngokucophelela

Ukucaphuna

 

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