Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-alternator yemoto: amaqiniso kanye nemiyalo yokuzenzela!

I-alternator (noma i-dynamo/alternator) iguqula amandla enjini abe amandla kagesi, ishaje ibhethri futhi igcine ishajiwe ngisho nalapho kukhanyisiwe amalambu, umsakazo, nezihlalo ezishisayo. I-alternator engalungile ingaba inkinga ngokushesha njengoba ukuvutha kuqalwa ngebhethri.

Ijeneretha ngokuningiliziwe

Ijeneretha ayiyona ingxenye yokugqoka . Ama-alternator esimanje anawo impilo yesevisi ende kakhulu futhi cishe ungalokothi uphule.

Nokho, umonakalo nokukhubazeka kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye. Kulokhu, kungcono ukushintsha i-generator kunokuyilungisa.

Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-generator

Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezicacile zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-alternator. . Uma kuvela eyodwa yalezi zimpawu, ijeneretha kufanele ihlolwe ngokushesha.

• Uphawu lokuqala ziqala ubunzima, okusho ukuthi kuthatha imizamo eminingana ukuqala injini.
• Esinye isibonakaliso - ukukhipha ibhethri. Uma ibhethri elisha liphela ngemuva nje kokufakwa, ngokuvamile kungenxa ye-alternator enephutha.
• Uma inkomba yebhethri kudeshibhodi ivuliwe , inkinga ingase ibe ku-dynamo.

Amaphutha angenzeka

Ijeneretha kanye nogesi oxhumene nawo unayo ubuthakathaka obune lapho kuvela khona amaphutha amaningi. Lokhu:

1. Umshini we-dynamo ngokwawo 2. Isilawuli sokushaja 3. Amakhebula namapulaki 4. Ibhande le-V

1. Ijeneretha

Uma i-alternator inephutha, amabhulashi ekhabhoni cishe agugile. Lokhu kungaqedwa kuphela ngokushintshwa okuphelele kwejeneretha.

2. Isilawuli sokushaja

Kaningi, isilawuli sokushaja sinesibopho sokungasebenzi kahle kwejeneretha. Ilawula ukuhamba kukagesi kujeneretha. Uma inesici, ingabhekwa kahle futhi ihlinzekwe egaraji. Ezimweni eziningi, ukushintshwa kuyisixazululo kuphela.

3. Amapulagi nezintambo

Izintambo namapulaki axhuma i-alternator nebhethri kungenzeka konakele. Ikhebula elidabukile noma eliphukile lingenza buthaka noma liphazamise ukunikezwa kwamandla.

4. Ibhande le-V

Uma ibhande le-V ligugile noma lixega , ukugeleza kwamandla phakathi kwejeneretha nenjini akunamandla. Ijeneretha iyasebenziseka, kodwa ayisakwazi ukuthola amandla e-kinetic enjinini.

Igalaji noma zenzele wena esikhundleni sakho?

Ukushintsha i-alternator akuwona umsebenzi olula ongenziwa yinoma yimuphi umuntu ongeyena uchwepheshe. . Ikakhulukazi, uma kubhekwa izici eziningi ezihlukene zomonakalo kunconywa ukuthi uthintane negaraji. Kuhlala kuyindaba yesabelomali, kunjalo. . Egaraji, ukushintshwa kwe-dynamo, okuhlanganisa ingxenye eyisipele, kubiza kufika ku-€800 (±£700) noma ngaphezulu. .

Inqobo nje uma unamathuluzi adingekayo ekhaya futhi ulinge ukuwashintsha, ungagcina imali eningi .

Ukushintshwa kwejeneretha ngezigaba

Ukushintshwa kwe-alternator kuncike emotweni. Isizathu salokhu sisekuklameni okuhlukene kwezinjini namakhompathi enjini. Okokuqala, i-generator kufanele itholakale endaweni yenjini. Ngakho izinyathelo zingahluka .

nqamula ibhethri thola ijeneretha khipha ikhava uma kunesidingo khipha ezinye izingxenye uma zivimba ukufinyelela kujeneretha khulula i-V-belt tensioner nqamula amakhebuli kagesi naphansi ejeneretha qaqa futhi ususe amabhawodi afakayo khipha ijeneretha. qhathanisa i-alternator entsha ngokusobala nendala. yenza zonke izinyathelo zokuqaqa ngendlela ehlehlayo. Qaphela i-torque eqinisiwe eshiwo kanye nokuqina kwebhande.

Gwema amaphutha alandelayo

• Lapho uqaqa i-dynamo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi yikuphi ukuxhumana lapho. Uma kunesidingo ukuqaqa idokhumenti ngezithombe bese umaka izingxenye ngazinye .
• Le misebenzi ebucayi enjinini idinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi qiniseka ukuthi ama-torque ebhawodi alungile. .
• Ingxenye eyisipele kufanele ifakwe ngokuphepha nangokuvikelekile futhi akumele isuke lapho injini isebenza . Okufanayo kusebenza ekuqineni kwebhande le-V. Kuneziqondiso ezinembayo futhi okufanele zilandelwe.