Ngeke Iqale I-Nissan Qashqai
Okuqukethwe
Ngesikhathi kusebenza iNissan Qashqai kuhlale kunengozi yokuhlangabezana nesimo lapho imoto inqaba ukuhamba. Le nkinga ingadalwa yizizathu zemvelo ehluke kakhulu.
Amanye amaphutha angalungiswa kalula uwena, kodwa amanye amaphutha adinga imishini ekhethekile.
Izinkinga zebhethri
Uma iNissan Qashqai ingaqali, kutuswa ukuthi uqale uhlole ukushajwa kwebhethri. Lapho ukhipha, i-voltage ye-onboard iyehla lapho isiqalisi sixhunyiwe. Lokhu kubangela ukuchofoza okuyisici kwe-traction relay.
Ezimweni eziningi, ibhethri iba nenkinga ukuqala lapho izinga lokushisa langaphandle lehla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uwoyela wenjini uyajiya uma kubanda. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthi indawo yokuqala iphendule i-crankshaft yesikhungo samandla. Ngakho-ke, injini idinga ukuphakama okuphezulu kokuqala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhono lokubuyisela amandla ebhethri liyancipha ngenxa yamakhaza. Ukugqagqana kwalezi zici kuholela ekuqaliseni inkimbinkimbi. Ezimweni ezimbi, kuba nzima ukuqala Nissan Qashqai.
Ukuze uxazulule inkinga yebhethri eliphansi, sebenzisa enye yezinketho ezilandelayo:
- qala usebenzisa i-ROM;
- usebenzisa ishaja, shaja ibhethri elivamile elinomthamo wamanje olinganiselwe noma ngaphezulu;
- "vula" kwenye imoto.
Uma kwakungenakwenzeka ukuqalisa imoto ngenxa yokuthi ibhethri yafa kanye, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukushaja ibhethri futhi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo esiye savela, siqhubeke siqhuba i-Nissan Qashqai. Uma izinkinga ngebhethri zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ngokuvamile ngokwanele, kuyadingeka ukuxilonga ukunikezwa kwamandla. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yayo, isinqumo siyadingeka ukubuyisela noma ukushintshwa kwebhethri.
Uma isheke lebhethri libonisa ukusebenza kwalo, kodwa likhishwa kaningi futhi ngokushesha, khona-ke inethiwekhi yemoto esebhodini idinga ukuxilonga. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, isifunda esifushane noma ukuvuza okukhulu kwamandla kungatholwa. Ukuqeda izimbangela zokuvela kwayo kufanele kube ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ukuxazulula inkinga kubambezelekile, kunengozi yokusha kwemoto.
Isizathu sokungakwazi ukuqala iyunithi yamandla kungase kube ukulimala komshini kwikesi yebhethri. Ukuvuza kwe-Electrolyte kuholela ekwehleni kwezinga lokushajwa kwebhethri. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokubheka ibhethri elibonakalayo. Uma kutholakala amaphutha, kwenziwa isinqumo sokulungisa noma ukushintshwa kwamandla kagesi.
Uhlelo lokuphepha kanye nomthelela walo ekuqaliseni imoto
I-alamu yemoto ekwimodi evamile ivikela iNissan Qashqai ekwebiweni. Ngenxa yamaphutha okufaka noma ukwehluleka kwezinto zayo, isistimu yezokuphepha ingenza kungenzeki ukuqalisa injini.
Konke ukwehluleka kwe-alamu kuhlukaniswe ngokwemibandela kube isofthiwe nengokwenyama. Ezangaphambili zizibonakalisa emaphutheni avela kumojuli eyinhloko. Izinkinga ezingeni lomzimba ezimweni eziningi ukwehluleka kwe-relay. Oxhumana nabo bezinto ezizenzakalelayo bayanamathela noma bashise.
Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukuxilonga nokuxazulula izinkinga nge-alamu ngokubheka i-relay. Ngemva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuhlola ezinye izici zesistimu yokuphepha. Indlela enkulu yokuhlola i-alamu ukuyikhipha ngokuphelele emotweni. Uma, ngemva kokuhlakazwa, i-Nissan Qashqai yaqala ukulayisha, imodyuli ngayinye esusiwe ingaphansi kokuxilongwa okuningiliziwe.
Izinkinga ohlelweni lokushisa
Uma izinkinga zenzeka ohlelweni lokuthungela lapho injini iginqika, isiqalisi siphenduka njengenjwayelo, kodwa iyunithi yamandla ayiqali. Kulokhu, ukugxuma kanye nokusebenza okulandelayo kokungenzi lutho okungazinzile kungenzeka.
Iphuzu elibuthakathaka le-Nissan Qashqai ignition system amakhandlela ayo. Basebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zokuchayeka njalo endaweni enolaka. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukubhujiswa kwama-electrode kungenzeka. Ukulimala kungaholela esimweni lapho imoto ingeke iqale.
Uma kungabikho umonakalo wangaphandle kumakhandlela, kuyadingeka ukuhlola inhlansi phakathi kwama-electrode. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ungakwazi ukuvula i-crankshaft nge-starter imizuzwana engaphezu kwemihlanu. Uma kungenjalo, uphethiloli ongashisiwe uzongena kusiguquli segesi ephumayo.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yokuphakelwa kwamandla enjini
Phakathi kwabanikazi bezimoto abasafufusa, isizathu esidumile sokungakwazi ukuqala injini ukuntuleka kukaphethiloli ethangini legesi. Kulokhu, inkomba yezinga likaphethiloli kudeshibhodi ingase ibonise ulwazi olungamanga. Ukuxazulula inkinga, udinga ukuthela uphethiloli ethangini legesi. Ezinye izinkinga ezenzeka ohlelweni lokuphakelwa kwamandla eyunithi yamandla zingatholakala kuthebula elingezansi.
Ithebula - Ukubonakaliswa kokungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu kaphethiloli
| Imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle | Ukubonakaliswa |
|---|---|
| Igcwele uhlobo olungalungile lukaphethiloli | Ukungakwazi ukuqala imoto kubonakala ngokushesha ngemva kokugcwalisa uphethiloli |
| Imilomo evalekile | Inkinga yokuqalisa injini ye-Nissan Qashqai yenzeka kancane kancane isikhathi eside |
| Ukwephulwa kobuqotho bomugqa wamafutha | Imoto ayikwazi ukuqalwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola umonakalo |
| Isihlungi sesibaseli sivalwe ngophethiloli omubi | Izinkinga ngokuqalisa iyunithi yamandla zenzeka ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane ngemva kokugcwalisa uphethiloli |
| Ukungasebenzi kahle kwephampu kagesi yebhodlela likaphethiloli | Izitolo zakwaNissan Qashqai ngemuva kokushayela zinqabile ukuqala |
Ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lokuqala
Imoto yakwaNissan Qashqai inesici esiphawulekayo ohlelweni lokuqala, okuholela ekungakwazini ukuyiqalisa imoto. Ukuxhumeka kwekhebula lomhlaba kumotho kwenziwe ngephutha elibaliwe. Kakade ngokugijima okungaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-50 km, ama-oxide aqine kakhulu akhiwa endaweni yokuxhumana. Abanye abanikazi bezimoto bakhala ngokuthi i-mounting bolt ivamise ukuwa. Ngenxa yokungathintani kahle kukagesi, inhlanganisela yesiqalisi ayikwazi ukuzungezisa i-crankshaft ngokujwayelekile. Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga, abanikazi bezimoto batusa ukubeka ikhebula elisha ngobakaki ohlukile.
Uma isiqalisi siphendula i-crankshaft kabi, lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezinkinga ezilandelayo:
- ukushisa noma i-oxidation yamaphedi okuxhumana we-relay traction;
- amabhulashi agugile noma avaliwe;
- ukungcoliswa noma ukuqedwa kwensiza yedamu.
Ukuze kuqedwe izinkinga ezingenhla, kubalulekile ukuhlakaza umhlangano we-Nissan Qashqai. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuyiqaqa futhi wenze ukuxazulula izinkinga zezakhi. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yayo, kwenziwa isinqumo sokushintsha izingxenye ezisele, ukulungisa noma ukuthenga ikhithi entsha yokukhweza.
Enye inkinga engase iholele ekutheni injini ingakwazi ukuqala i-turn-to-turn short circuit. Ukuxilongwa kwayo kwenziwa nge-multimeter. Uma kutholakala ukungasebenzi kahle, ihange kufanele lishintshwe, ngoba alikwazi ukugcina kahle. Kwezinye izimo, kunengqondo kakhulu ukuthenga ikhithi yokufaka iziqalisi.
