Ngaphandle kokushintsha uwoyela: kubiza malini ukulungisa imoto ebusika

Ubusika buyinkathi ekhethekile yanoma yimuphi umshayeli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuye ngokuthi isifunda, izici ezidinga ukunakwa, futhi, ngokufanele, ukulungiswa okukhethekile kwemoto, shintsha. Ngaphezu kwesimo sezulu, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi eRussia kunemigwaqo ehlukene nezindlela zokuzinakekela yonke indawo. Lokhu, isibonelo, kungase kusebenze ekusetshenzisweni kokunqanda ukubanda, amaketango eqhwa nezinye izinto ezibalulekile zesifunda okungenzeka ukuthi zifaneleke njengesincomo samazwe ngamazwe. Futhi kungokwemvelo ukuthi umcimbi ngamunye wokulungiselela unenani lawo. Kuzobiza malini ukulungiselela ubusika, kubalwa i-portal "AvtoVzglyad".

Ukushintsha kwamafutha okuphoqelekile ebusika kuyinganekwane

Abashayeli abaningi abanokuhlangenwe nakho besizukulwane esidala batshela "ama-dummies" abasha ukuthi kuyadingeka ukushintsha uwoyela ebusika. Futhi, bathi, kubalulekile ukunquma ngamafutha afanele isimo sezulu esibandayo. Eqinisweni, uwoyela omningi wanamuhla uyi-demi-season, futhi akukho ukushintshwa okukhethekile okudingekayo. Le nganekwane ivame ukusetshenziswa yizinsizakalo ezincane, kodwa ungagcina ngokuphephile kulokhu.

Okuwukuphela kwento, ngokombono wochwepheshe abavela ku-federal aggregator yosizo lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhishwa kwe- "METR", ukuthi kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngokushintsha uwoyela ukuthi ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwemoto emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-zero (okuyinto ecishe ibe yonke indawo. ebusika endaweni yeRussian Federation) kuholela ezindleleni zokugqoka eziqinile. Ngakho-ke uma isidingo soshintsho oluhleliwe lwe-lubricant siseduze, khona-ke kunengqondo ukuyisheshisa futhi wenze inqubo ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunengqondo ukuthatha uwoyela ngebanga eliphansi kakhulu le-viscosity kusuka kulawo anconywe umenzi we-automaker. Kunamafutha amaningi emakethe, kuzodingeka isihloko esihlukile ukuchaza izinhlobo eziyinhloko. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuhlukahluka komnikelo kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inketho ephelele kunoma iyiphi imoto kanye nemodi yokusebenza.

Izindleko ze-canister yakudala engu-4-litre zizohluka kusuka ku-1000 kuya ku-3500 kuma-synthetic compounds futhi kusukela ku-800 kuya ku-3000 yamaminerali kanye ne-semi-synthetics.

Ibhethri elinezintambo

Umthombo wamandla wemoto yakho yinto ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ulungiselela ubusika. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, izinga lokushaja lehla ngokuphawulekayo. Ngaphandle kokunakekela ukushaja ibhethri kusenesikhathi, sizothola injini engakwazi ukuqalwa ngokushesha. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi emazingeni okushisa aphansi isiqalisi siskrola kakhulu. Ngokufanelekile, konke okungathinta amandla wamanje okunikezwa ibhethri kufanele kuqedwe.

Okokuqala, umnikazi wemoto ohlakaniphile kuzodingeka ahlole amatheminali, okungenzeka ukuthi afakwe i-oxidized futhi adinga ukuhlanzwa. Ngemva kwalokho, kuzokwazi ukukala i-voltage yebhethri. Ngemuva kokuhlola i-voltage, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo sebhethri bese uyishintsha uma kunesidingo. Umgomo oyinhloko lapho uthenga ibhethri elisha ukugcina imingcele yomthamo, ubukhulu obuphelele kanye ne-polarity.

Ibhethri yakudala yemoto yomgibeli emaphakathi ingabiza ukusuka ku-2000 kuye ku-12 kuye ngomthamo, ikhwalithi kanye nomkhiqizo. Kunengqondo futhi ukuhlola ukuba khona kwezintambo ezilula ugwayi uma kwenzeka ibhethri lisashajwa. Futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngezinye izikhathi lapho ukhohlwe ukucisha ubukhulu futhi imoto iwaphakela ngamabhethri isikhathi eside. Izindleko zesethi enhle yezintambo ezilula ugwayi ayidluli ama-ruble ayi-1500.

Ukubukeka okuhlanzekile

Wonke umuntu ukhumbula kahle emithethweni yomgwaqo ukuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-wipers kugcwele imiphumela, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuqala ukushayela ngokuhluleka okunjalo. Abashayeli abaningi abanolwazi bathi ukubuka okuhle kuphephile ngo-50% emgwaqeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-wiper blades sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa. Zidinga ukushintshwa konyaka. Isikhathi esihle salokhu yisikhathi sokulungiselela ubusika.

Okufanelekile, thenga amabhulashi akhethekile asebusika anohlaka olunebhuthi yenjoloba evimbela uqweqwe. Kukhona futhi amamodeli afakwe ukufudumeza kukagesi, okuqeda ngokuphelele icing. Ezokugcina zidinga izintambo ezengeziwe ngaphezu kwamandla angaphakathi ebhodini.

Izindleko zamabhulashi zingahluka kuye ngomklamo nezinye izici. Ngakho, amabhulashi ohlaka abiza ama-ruble angu-150 kuya kwangu-1500, angenasici - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-220 kuya kwangu-2000, uhlaka lwasebusika - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-400 kuya kwangu-800, uhlaka lwasebusika olunokushisa kagesi - kusuka ku-1000 kuya ku-2200.

Ukufaka amathayi kuyabiza kulezi zinsuku.

Ezifundeni ezahlukene zaseRussia, isidingo samathayi asebusika sihlolwe ngokuhlukile, kodwa eziningi zazo udinga ukushintsha izicathulo. Ezimotweni ezahlukene, izindleko zokufakwa kwamasondo zihlukile. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi izindleko zalezi zinsizakalo ezivela kubathengisi abasemthethweni ziphakeme kunezinsizakalo ezingenaso isimo esinjalo. Kunoma yikuphi, isevisi akuvamile ukubiza ngaphezu kwama-ruble angu-4000.

Kunengqondo futhi ukuhlola imoto endaweni yokuqondisa isondo. Indlela ukuqondisa kwesondo okulungiswa ngayo kuhlobene ngqo nokuphepha, ikakhulukazi emgwaqeni wasebusika. Ukulungiswa okungalungile kuholela ekugugeni kwamasondo angalingani. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zenkonzo enjalo eMoscow zisuka kuma-ruble ayi-1500 nge-axle ngayinye.

Iphunga?

Uma lobu kuwubusika bakho bokuqala, cishe uzodinga ukuthenga uhla lwezinto eziwusizo njengamabhulashi eqhwa; ama-scrapers; ifosholo leqhwa eligoqekayo elingena esiqwini sakho; ikhebula lokudonsa uma ungenayo ngaphambili. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esingesihle neze ngokwedlulele, isethi yezinsiza zasebusika yengezwa ngamaketango, izitobhi, nomata bamasondo.

Ngaphandle kwemishini yokuhlenga ekuthunjweni kweqhwa elibandayo, amakhemikhali e-auto anjenge-displacer yomswakama (amafutha afana ne-WD-40) ngokuqinisekile ayoba usizo; fafaza ukuze injini iqale ngokushesha; kusho ukuncibilika ngokushesha kwezibuko nezingidi; izithasiselo ezisusa umswakama; ukuvikelwa kwe-silicone yerabha nepulasitiki.