Nathan Blecharchik. usozigidigidi ozikhandlayo

Uyabazisa ubumfihlo. Eqinisweni, kuncane okwaziwayo ngaye. Usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa oluqondile kunzima ukulithola ku-inthanethi. I-Wikipedia ithi wazalwa "c. 1984 ″ Isibongo sibonisa izimpande zesiPolish, kodwa yini embi kakhulu ngalokhu.

I-CV: uNathan Blecharczyk (1)

Usuku lokuzalwa: Kulungile. 1984

Ubuzwe: American

Isimo somndeni: ushadile

Inhlanhla: $ 3,3 million

Imfundo: Inyuvesi yaseHarvard

Okuhlangenwe nakho: I-Microsoft, i-Airbnb Chief Technology Officer (CTO) kusukela ngo-2008

Izintshisekelo: umsebenzi, umndeni

U-co-author wenkolo ethile, futhi kwabanye futhi ehlakaniphile kumawebhusayithi ayo alula ukushintshanisa izindlu, amakamelo, amafulethi ngisho nezindlu - I-Airbnb. Angifuni ukuba isihlabani sabezindaba. “Abanye abantu bafuna ukuduma, kodwa mina angifuni,” usho kanje.

Uyaziwa ukuthi uvela esigabeni esiphakathi. Ubaba wayengunjiniyela. U-Nathan ngokwakhe ube nentshisekelo kumakhompiyutha nezinhlelo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nane, wenza imali yakhe yokuqala ngohlelo alubhala. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngenkathi esengumfundi, ngenxa "yenkampani" yakhe, wayesevele enezigidi zamaRandi ku-akhawunti yakhe.

Waqeda Boston Academywabe esezixhasa ngemali ayenza nge-software yokubhala ufunda eHarvard University emkhakheni we-informatics. Njengoba ubona, wayehola kusukela esemncane futhi wayezimele ngokwezimali. Ngemuva kwekolishi, sekuyisikhathi sento enkulu ngempela.

Kusukela kumatilasi ayisipele kuya ku-Airbnb

Le ndaba iqala ngoBrian Chesky noJoe Gebbia, abangani ababili basekolishi e-Rhode Island School of Design abanenkinga yokukhokha irenti yefulethi labo laseSan Francisco. Emcimbini wengqungquthela ye-American Society of Industrial Designers, ebibanjelwe eSan Francisco, baqhamuke nombono othokozisayo - bazoqashisa imibhede kwababambe iqhaza efulethini labo. Ngenhlanhla bebephethe omatilasi abasele.

Senze iwebhusayithi, sathembisa ukudla kwasekuseni okuzenzela. Kwakukhona ababefuna. UBrian noJoe baqashe omatilasi bomoya kubantu abathathu ababehlala izinsuku ezimbalwa ngama-$80 ngobusuku. Futhi, uBrian noJoe babakhombisa idolobha. Bawuthandile lo mbono, kodwa bobabili babedinga othile ozonika ibhizinisi umfutho futhi onolwazi ku-IT. Nanguya uNathan Blecharczyk, oneziqu zase-Harvard abamazi eminyakeni edlule. Wasebenza, kuhlanganise ne-Microsoft. Uletha ulwazi kanye nethalente lakhe njengomhleli wezinhlelo, ngenxa yokuthi ungakha iwebhusayithi yochwepheshe.

Imephu ebonisa izivakashi ze-Airbnb ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Bobathathu bakha inkampani futhi bakha iwebhusayithi ethi Airbedandbreakfast.com ngesithembiso sokuqasha imibhede kanye nebhulakufesi. Lapho ukuqaliswa kuqala ukwenza i-$ 400 ngesonto, abasunguli basondela kubatshalizimali abaphezulu abayisikhombisa ngokusekelwa kwe-$ 150-10. amadola ngokushintshanisa u-XNUMX% wamasheya. Abahlanu banqaba, ababili ... abaphendulanga nhlobo.

Omunye umcimbi osize ukuqala ibhizinisi wukhetho lukamongameli waseMelika. Ngo-2008, u-Joe, u-Brian, no-Nathan bathenga iqoqo elikhulu lokusanhlamvu futhi amabhokisi aklanyelwe abalandeli babo bobabili abaqokelwe ukungenela ukhetho lobumongameli (u-Barack Obama no-John McCain) - "u-Obama O" wabasekeli beDemocratic Alliance kanye "noKapteni McCain" wabalandeli beqembu. iRiphabhulikhi. Amaphakethe angu-800 athengiswe ngama-$40 lilinye.

Bahola izinkulungwane ezingama-32. amadola futhi yaziwa kwabezindaba. Lokhu kusize ukukhangisa ngezinsiza ze-Airbed & Breakfast. Ngaphezu kwabezindaba, lo msebenzi uhehe u-Paul Graham, umsunguli wenye yama-incubator ebhizinisi aseMelika i-Y Combinator. Futhi nakuba ayengagculisekile ngombono wokuqasha indlu, wawuthanda umbono omusha wokusanhlamvu. Bathole ama-20 XNUMX kuye. ngezimali.

Igama lokuqalisa belilide kakhulu, ngakho laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Airbnb. Lokhu kwaqhubeka ngokushesha. Unyaka usuphelile, futhi iziphathimandla sezivele zinezisebenzi eziyishumi nanhlanu. Inani lenkampani liphindeke kabili onyakeni ngamunye olandelanayo. Njengamanje, i-Airbnb.com inamashumi ezigidi zezinhlu nezinkulungwane zamadolobha emhlabeni jikelele, emazweni angu-190. Wonke amabhizinisi athathwa njengenani $ 25,5 billion. Imisebenzi ye-Airbnb ilinganiselwa ukuthi izokhiqiza cishe ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-190 eParis kanye nangaphezulu kuka-$650 wezigidi eDolobheni laseNew York.

Okunikezwayo kuhlala kuvela. Njengamanje, abanikazi bamafulethi, izindlu nezinye izindawo ezikhangisayo bangasebenzisa izinsiza zabathwebuli bezithombe. Ngaphambi kokuthi okunikezwayo kuthunyelwe kuphothali, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ihhovisi le-Airbnb langakini. Le nkampani yathatha, phakathi kwezinye izinto, enye yama-clones ayo eJalimane - i-Accoleo. Umlingisi u-Ashton Kutcher naye usephenduke ubuso nelungu lebhodi labaluleki le-Airbnb.

Yilwa nabanikazi bamahhotela

Njenge-Uber ka-Jason Kalanick, i-Airbnb inezitha ezinolaka. Endabeni kaBlecharczyk nozakwabo, ukuhlasela okuyinhloko kuvela endaweni yokwamukela ihhotela, kanye nezikhulu zedolobha - hhayi e-US kuphela, kodwa naseYurophu. Izinto eziningi ezenziwa phakathi kwabanikazi bezindlu azikhokhi intela. Abanikazi bezindlu bakwa-Airbnb abakukhokhi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi intela yesimo sezulu, okuwumthombo obalulekile wemali engenayo emiphakathini eminingi.

I-igloo ingenye yezinhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala ezingajwayelekile kakhulu ongaziqasha ku-Airbnb.

Isibonelo, imeya yaseBarcelona, ​​​​u-Ada Cola, wayiphikisa le nkonzo. I-Brussels icabanga ukulawula lolu hlobo lwesevisi olunikezwa yi-Airbnb. Abanikazi bamahhotela emazweni amaningi baye bazizwa besongelwa kangangokuthi sebeqale ukufuna ukuvalwa kwe-Airbnb, noma okungenani baphoqelele ababungazi ukuba bathobele uchungechunge lwemithetho enzima elawula ukusebenza kwemakethe ebuswa amaketanga amakhulu amahhotela.

Kodwa akukho ndawo emhlabeni lapho impi enzima njengaseManhattan, lapho amanani emibhede yamahhotela ephakeme kunobude bezakhiwo ezide. Abanikazi bamahhotela baseNew York bathukuthele ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi ababungazi be-Airbnb abafinyeleli izindinganiso zokuphepha ezifanayo nezabo futhi abasebenzisi babalekela intela yamahhotela engu-15%. Inhlangano ephethe amahhotela eNew York yaze yathi abanikazi bamahhotela bamane bephula umthetho owenqabela ukuqasha indawo yokuhlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-30 bengahlali kuyo.

Umkhankaso wabanikazi bamahhotela baseNew York ube nomthelela omkhulu ngo-2013 kangangokuthi ummeli-jikelele wombuso u-Eric Schneiderman wafuna ukuthi isikhungo sikhiphe imininingwane yabantu abangu-15. Ababungazi endaweni yaseNew York. Njengoba kushiwo, ufuna ukuthola ukuthi bayikhokhile yini intela yehhotela. I-Airbnb yenqabile ukunikeza imininingwane, iphikisa ngokuthi isizathu sesicelo sasivame kakhulu. Nokho, inkampani yaluthatha ngokungathi sína udaba lwentela. Ngonyaka olandelayo, wacela uBill de Blasio, umphathi-dolobha omusha waseNew York, ukuba abavumele bathathe intela kubabungazi be-Airbnb futhi bayikhokhe bebonke kumgcinimafa wezwe, ngaphandle kokufaka abantu abathile ezinqubweni zokuphatha.

Izimpi nabanikazi bamahhotela neziphathimandla azizange zibe e-United States kuphela. E-Amsterdam, idolobha lalikhathazekile ngokuthi abanikazi bezakhiwo bazophoqa abaqashi abavamile ukuthi baphume ezindlini zabo ukuze bazenze izindawo eziqashisayo zabasebenzisi be-Airbnb. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baqala ukushintsha izingqondo zabo. Ngokuqasha amagumbi angenamuntu, izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni zithola imali eyengeziwe futhi zichitha imali eyengeziwe ezinkokhelweni zerenti ezivamile, ngaleyo ndlela zigwema ukuxoshwa okuya ngokuya kuba yisicefe emphakathini oguga.

Isidumbu engadini

UJoe Gebbia, uNathan Blecharchik noBrian Chesky

Ebhizinisini le-Airbnb, kwenzeka izimo ezingemnandi kakhulu, ezibe sezishicilelwa kwabezindaba. EPalaiseau, eFrance, iqembu labanikazi bezindlu lathola isidumbu sowesifazane esasiqala ukubola endaweni. Kodwa lokhu kuhlangana ngani nenkonzo yethu? UBlecharchik wahleka engxoxweni neBritish Guardian. "Izihambeli zizithele phezu kwesidumbu, kanti amakhasimende ethu ashayeka ngephutha." Kamuva kwatholakala ukuthi ngempela isidumbu sowesifazane sasingaphandle kwengadi eqashiwe.

Ngaphambilini, ngo-2011, i-Airbnb yaba nezikhathi ezinzima nakakhulu lapho enye yezindlu ezihlanganyelwayo icekelwa phansi futhi yebiwa. Ngemva kwale ngozi, isevisi yamakhasimende yamahora angu-XNUMX neziqinisekiso zomshwalense zababungazi bethulwa.

Kubasunguli abathathu be-Airbnb, i-Blecharchik "ithule kakhulu" kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu. Unomfazi, udokotela kanye nendodakazi encane, okusho ukuthi okwamanje akasebenzi amahora ayikhulu ngesonto, kodwa ubuningi bamahora angu-60. Ngaphandle, ubhekwa njengomuntu ovamile osebenza kanzima, ogxile ngokuphelele emisebenzini yakhe emsebenzini. inkampani. . Yena ngokwakhe ukholelwa ukuthi kuvamile ukuthi uphila ngomsebenzi wakhe, ngoba lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu - kodwa kakade eduze komndeni wakhe - ibhizinisi lokuphila kwakhe.