Ingabe amaseli e-nanodiamond akhiqiza amandla iminyaka engu-28? Ngakho isinyathelo sokuqala sithathwa
Iviki elisha nebhethri elisha. Iziteki Ezinkulu Ngalesi sikhathi: I-Californian Ukuqalisa I-NDB Ifuna Ukudala Amaseli Edayimane Asuka Ku-Carbon 14C (funda: ce-fourteen) kanye ne-carbon 12C. Amaseli angaphezulu kokuthi "ayazishaja" ngoba akhiqiza amandla ngokubola kwe-radioactive.
Amaseli azishajayo, abakhiqizi bangempela bamandla enuzi
Imishini ye-NDB ibukeka kanje: phakathi nendawo kukhona amadayimane enziwe nge-radioactive carbon isotope C-14. Le radioisotope isetshenziswa kalula ekuvubukuleni, ngosizo lwayo kwaqinisekiswa, isibonelo, ukuthi i-Shroud yaseTurin ayiyona indwangu lapho isidumbu sikaJesu sasigoqwe khona, kodwa inkohliso yekhulu le-XNUMX-XNUMX AD.
Amadayimane e-Carbon-14 abalulekile kulesi sakhiwo: asebenza njengomthombo wamandla, i-semiconductor ekhipha ama-electron, kanye ne-heat sink. Njengoba sibhekene nezinto ezikhipha imisebe, amadayimane e-C-14 ayevalwe ngamadayimane okwenziwa enziwe ngekhabhoni ye-C-12 (i-isotope engeyona imisebe).
Lezi zindikimba zedayimane zahlanganiswa zaba amasethi futhi zabekwa ebhodini lesifunda eliphrintiwe eline-supercapacitor eyengeziwe. Amandla akhiqiziwe agcinwa ku-supercapacitor futhi, uma kunesidingo, angadluliselwa ngaphandle.
I-NDB iyakusho lokho izixhumanisi zingathatha noma yiluphi uhlobo, okuhlanganisa, isibonelo, i-AA, AAA, 18650 noma i-21700, ngokusho kwe-New Atlas (umthombo). Ngakho-ke, akufanele kube nezithiyo ekusebenziseni kwabo kumabhethri ezimoto zanamuhla zikagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho: uhlelo kufanele luqhudelane ngentengo futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, lube ishibhile kunamaseli e-lithium-ion classicalngoba izovumela ukuphathwa kwemfucuza enemisebe.
> I-CATL ifuna ukulahla izingxenye zebhethri. Izixhumanisi njengengxenye yesakhiwo se-chassis / uhlaka
Kuthiwani ngemisebe? Inkampani esungule lesi sici esisha ithi izinga lemisebe liphansi kunelomzimba womuntu ngokwawo. Lokhu kuzwakala kunengqondo ngoba ama-electron asuka ekuboleni kwe-beta ye-C-14 isotope aphethe amandla aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa. Kodwa-ke, umbuzo uphakama ngokushesha: uma amandla aphansi kakhulu, mangaki amaseli anjalo adingekayo ukuze anike amandla, ake sithi, i-diode evamile? Ingabe isikwele mitha sanele ukuze ifoni isebenze?
Olunye uhlobo lwempendulo lungatholakala ekunikezeni kwe-NDB:
Isekethe edidiyelwe yakudala enejeneretha ye-nanodiamond inikeza amandla angu-0,1 mW kuphela. Sizodinga i-10 1 yalawa ma-IC ukuze sinikeze amandla i-XNUMX W (V) NDB diode.
Kunoma yikuphi: abathuthukisi bamaseli bathi angasetshenziswa, isibonelo, kuma-pacemakers. Noma emafonini lapho bebeshayela khona izinto zikagesi iminyaka eyinkulungwane... I-Carbon C-14 inohhafu wempilo cishe yeminyaka engu-5,7, kanti amaseli e-NDB anempilo yokuklama yeminyaka engama-28, ngemva kwalokho kuzosala amaphesenti amathathu kuphela ezinto zokuqala ezikhipha imisebe. Okusele kuzoguqulelwa ku-nitrogen namandla.
Ukuqala kugcizelela ukuthi sekuvele kwakha isixhumanisi esifakazela ukuthi inkolelo inengqondo, futhi manje sisebenzela i-prototype. Inguqulo yokuqala yezohwebo ye-elementi kufanele ibe semakethe esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka emibili, ibe nenguqulo yamandla ephakeme eminyakeni emihlanu.
Nansi isethulo somkhiqizo:
Inothi elivela kubahleli be-www.elektrowoz.pl: izixhumanisi ezichazwe esihlokweni zingaba imikhiqizo yokumaketha kuphela yokukhohlisa abatshalizimali ukuthi baxhase ngezimali ukuqalisa.
Lokhu kungase kube nentshisekelo kuwe:
