Isitika ngameva umthetho 2017

Ngokuya ngezichibiyelo ezintsha, eziqale ukusebenza ngoMashi 24, 2017, bonke abashayeli bezimoto kudingeka babeke isinamathe emotweni yabo esiqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona iraba eligcwele.

Unxantathu onhlokodolobha "Ш" ungowesigaba sezimpawu ezifundisayo. Ifakazela ukuba khona kwenjoloba ehlanganisiwe phambi kwemoto, ehlinzekela ukwehliswa kwebhuleki lebhuleki. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukugcina ibanga lenyukile ukuze kugwenywe ingozi lapho kubanjwa amabhuleki aphuthumayo.

Ukungabi nalolu phawu lokuhlonza akuvumeli ukuhamba emotweni enjalo. Imoto ingaqhutshwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe uphawu lokuhlonza oludingekayo kuyo.

Izidingo zomthetho lapho kukhona uphawu "Ш"

Ngokomthetho okhona njengamanje, uma imoto igqokiswe ngamathayi asehlobo, kodwa, ngasikhathi sinye, inophawu oluthi "ameva", khona-ke umshayeli ngeke athole isijeziso salokhu. Ngokuya ngezichibiyelo ezikhona njengamanje, uphawu lokuxwayisa "ameva" kumele lunanyathiselwe emotweni ngasikhathi sinye nokushintshwa kwamathayi asehlobo kube yasebusika.

Ukuba khona kwesibonakaliso esinjalo kuyimpoqo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe bemoto. Ngaphandle kwayo, ezokuthutha ngeke zivunyelwe ukwenza le nqubo.

Umthetho uyakwenqabela ukuhamba kwezimoto ngesizini yasehlobo ngamathayi asebusika nokunye okuphambene nalokho. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, uhlobo lwamasondo okushayelwa kuwo imoto lukhethwa ngumshayeli ngokuzimela.

Ngemuva kokuqala kokuchitshiyelwa kweMithethonqubo Yomgwaqo yamanje, ukungabi khona kophawu "lwameva" kufakiwe ohlwini lwezinto ezingasebenzi kahle, ubukhona bazo obuvimbela ukuhamba emotweni.

Izidingo ze-GOST zezimpawu zesilinganiso "ameva"

Ngokwezindinganiso ezivunyelwe, uphawu "lwameva" lunxantathu elinganayo. Ubude bezinhlangothi zombili kufanele bube ngamasentimitha angama-20. Unxantathu unomngcele obomvu, u-10% wobude bawo (2 centimeters). Maphakathi nesibonakaliso kukhona incwadi emnyama "Ш". Maphakathi nesibonakaliso kuhlala kumhlophe, futhi umshayeli angathenga uphawu oluxwayisayo kumthengisi wezimoto noma azenzele yena.

Uma umshayeli enquma ukwenza "ameva" azisayinele, khona-ke kufanele alandele izindinganiso ezivunyiwe zokubukeka kwakhe.

Ukunamathisela kuphi uphawu lwameva?

Ngokomthetho ovunyelwe, uphawu lwe "ameva" kufanele lubekwe efasiteleni langemuva lemoto. Akunandaba ukuthi izobekwa ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi. Uma uphawu lubekwe ngaphakathi emotweni, khona-ke ingilazi kufanele ingabi nalutho. Ungabeka uphawu olunolwazi kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yewindi langemuva lemoto. Kumele ibonakale kwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo abashayela ngemuva.

Ukubekwa kophawu “lwameva” kulawulwa yisigatshana sesi-8 soMthetho Oyisisekelo wokwamukelwa kokusebenza kwezokuthutha. Ngokusho kwakhe, umshayeli unelungelo lokubeka uphawu lokuxwayisa "izipikisi" kubhampa wangemuva, isivalo sesiqu noma ingilazi yemoto. Umshayeli wemoto ukhetha indawo yokunamathisela ipuleti lokuzazisa eyedwa. Uphawu kufanele lubonakale kumsebenzisi womgwaqo oshayela ngemuva. Uphawu lwesexwayiso kufanele lukhanye. Uma ilahlekelwe umbala wayo, kufanele ishintshwe.

Kungumsebenzi oqondile womshayeli ukubheka ukuvela kwezimpawu zokuxwayisa. Isibonakaliso singase sibe nokuxhaswa okunamathelayo. Kulokhu, kulula kakhulu ukunamathisela. Uma umshayeli enze uphawu oluyisixwayiso "ameva", khona-ke angalilungisa engilazini yemoto esebenzisa itheyiphu ejwayelekile emaceleni amabili noma itheyiphu yokunamathela.

Izinhlawulo ngokungabikho kophawu oluyisixwayiso "ameva"

Abashayeli abaningi baseRussia abazinaki izimpawu zokuxwayisa. Imvamisa bayazibuza umbuzo wesidingo kanye nokululeka kokubeka izimpawu zokuxwayisa ewindini langemuva lemoto.

Izichibiyelo zeRoad Traffic Regulations eseziqalile ukusebenza zibophezela abashayeli ukuthi babeke izitika zokuxwayisa ewindini elingemuva, ezinjengalezi: "izipikisi", "ukuthuthwa kwezingane", "umshayeli ongezwa", "umshayeli osemusha" nabanye. Uhlu oluphelele lwazo lungatholakala Kumthethonqubo ochitshiyelwe wokwamukelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwemoto.

Njengoba kungebona bonke abashayeli bezimoto abalandela okusha kohlelo lomthetho wezemigwaqo, kungenzeka bangazi ukuthi ukubekwa kwezitikha zokuxwayisa efasiteleni langemuva manje sekuyimpoqo kuyo yonke imoto efakwe amathayi asebusika agcwele.

Uma imoto ingenaso isibonakaliso esibonisa ukuba khona kwenjoloba ehlanganisiwe, khona-ke umsebenzi weRoad Guard Service, ngesikhathi sokuqinisekiswa kwemibhalo, unelungelo lokukhipha isexwayiso kulowo othanda imoto onebhadi noma enze umthetho olandelwayo ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokujeziswa ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo kuye. Usayizi wenhlawulo ye-pecuniary ngokungabikho kophawu "lwameva", namuhla, ngama-ruble angamakhulu amahlanu.

Ubungako benhlawulo yemali egcizelela ubucayi bokuba khona kophawu lokuxwayisa emotweni. Inani elihlaba umxhwele lenhlawulo kuhloswe ngalo ukwenza abashayeli babe nesandla kakhudlwana ekufezeni imisebenzi yabo yokwazisa abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ngobukhona bamathayi agcwele.

Bonke abashayeli bezimoto baphoqelekile ukubeka uphawu oluyisixwayiso "ameva", kusukela ngesikhathi sokufaka amathayi asehlobo namabusika. Lo mthetho uyadingeka. Ukuze kungatholwa isijeziso ngendlela yokujeziswa ngezinto ezibonakalayo, zonke izichibiyelo zomthetho kufanele zigcinwe ngokuqinile.