Ukungasebenzi kahle kwamabhuleki esandla

Nakuba lokhu kuvame ukukhohlwa abashayeli, ibhuleki lesandla liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokubhuleka. Isetshenziselwa ukumisa imoto lapho ipaka endaweni eyehlelayo futhi yenze kube lula ukuthi isuke futhi kwesinye isikhathi lapho ibhreka. Womabili amabhuleki okupaka endabuko nawakagesi angaba yisimo esiphuthumayo. Yini ephuka kuzo kaningi? Siyaphendula!

Uzofundani kulokhu okuthunyelwe?

• Imaphi amaphutha ajwayelekile ebhuleki esandla?
• Yini ephuka ibhuleki lesandla le-elekthronikhi?

TL, д-

Ukuphuka kwekhebula lamabhuleki kanye nokulimala kwamaphedi amabhuleki yizinkinga ezijwayelekile ngebhuleki lesandla. Imvamisa kubhuleki lesandla le-elekthronikhi, izinto zikagesi ziyehluleka.

Lisebenza kanjani ibhuleki lesandla?

Ibhuleki lokupaka, elibizwa ngokuthi ibhuleki lesandla (futhi ngezinye izikhathi eliyisilekeleli), liyizinhlobo ezimbili. Kunguqulo yendabuko, siqala ngomshini, edonsa umphinietholakala phakathi kwezihlalo zangaphambili, ngemuva kancane kuka-gearbox. Lapho iphakanyiswa, intambo ihamba ngaphansi kwayo, eyenza izintambo zamabhuleki zisebenze futhi ivimbe amasondo e-asili yangemuva. Ezimotweni ezintsha, ibhuleki lesandla lendabuko lithathelwe indawo ibhuleki lesandla likagesi (EPB), elisebenza ngokucindezela inkinobho kudeshibhodi.

Abakhiqizi sebesebenzisa manje 2 Izinhlelo ze-EPB. Eyokuqala, i-electromechanical, ifana nesixazululo sendabuko - ukucindezela inkinobho kuqala injini encane edonsa izintambo zamabhuleki. Owesibili, ugesi ogcwele, nawo usekelwe ekusebenzeni kwezinjini ezengeziwe. Nokho, kulokhu, izindlela zibekwe kuma-brake calipers angemuva - lapho bethola isignali efanelekile, bahambisa i-piston ye-brake ngokusebenzisa i-transmission, becindezela ama-pads ngokumelene ne-disc.

Ukungasebenzi kahle okujwayelekile kwebhuleki lesandla

Ngezinye izikhathi sisebenzisa imanuwali kaningi kangangokuthi sifunda mayelana nokungasebenzi kwayo kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuphoqelekile kwemoto. Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukulimala kwezintambo zamabhuleki noma amaphedi. Kuzo zombili izimo, isizathu singase sibe ukuthi ibhuleki yokupaka ayisetshenziswanga - izakhi ezakhayo ngokuvamile "ziyabhajwa". Kunentambo yamabhuleki ephukile ukungasebenzi okulula ukukulungisa, futhi lokhu akubandakanyi izindleko eziphakeme. Ukushintsha ama-brake pads acekeleke phansi kungenye yezinto ezinzima futhi ezibizayo ukulungisa ngoba kudinga ukususwa kwamasondo angemuva kanye nokuhlakazwa kwesistimu yamabhuleki.

Uma ibhuleki lesandla lisebenza, kodwa kubangela ukungalingani kwamabhuleki esondoumshini udinga ukulungiswa. Yonke inqubo ilula kakhulu, futhi singayenza kalula egaraji lethu. Ngakho-ke, sehlisa i-lever ye-brake, sibeka ama-pads ngaphansi kwamasondo angaphambili, futhi siphakamise ingemuva lemoto ku-lever. Ilungisa isikulufu etholakala ngaphansi kwesembozo, ngokushesha ngemuva kwe-lever ye-brake - lapho izintambo zixhunywe khona. Ukulungiswa kulungile uma isondo likhiywe ngokuphelele lapho i-lever iphakanyiswa ngamazinyo angu-5 noma angu-6.

Ukungasebenzi kahle okujwayelekile kwebhuleki lesandla likagesi

Inkinga evame kakhulu ngebhuleki lesandla likagesi indaba yesizini. Kuvela ngesikhathi samaqhwa amakhulu - bese kwenzeka ama-brake calipers aqandayo... Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka lokho ukushayela kwehlulekaokuvimbela ukuthi ibhuleki lidedelwe futhi livimbe imoto (nakuba kwamanye amamodeli singakwazi ukwehlisa isibambo ngokuphendula isibambo sifihlwe phansi kwe-trunk).

Endabeni ye-EPB brake, nazo zivamile. Izinkinga ze-elekthronikhi... Uma kukhona iphutha elivimbela ukukhululwa mathupha, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe. Ukuxilonga inkinga, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imishini yobuchwepheshe evumela funda amaphutha agcinwe ohlelweni.

Uhlelo lokubhuleka olusebenzayo luyisiqinisekiso sokuphepha emgwaqeni. Kufanelekile ukuhlola njalo ukuthi yonke into iyasebenza futhi njalo ukulungisa amaphutha usebenzisa izingxenye zangempela. Izinto ezivela kubakhiqizi abathembekile zinikezwa i-avtotachki.com.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nesistimu yokubhuleka kubhulogi yethu:

Ungahlola kanjani izinga kanye nekhwalithi ye-brake fluid?

Qaphela, kuzobe kushelela! Hlola amabhuleki emotweni yakho

Sihlola isimo sobuchwepheshe sesistimu yamabhuleki. Uzoqala nini?

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