I-air blower yemoto
Ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo

I-air blower yemoto

21.07.2022 /

I-air blower eyimishini ikuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule amandla enjini yemoto ngokwandisa ingcindezi. Elinye igama layo i-supercharger (kusuka egameni lesiNgisi elithi "supercharger").

Ngayo, ungakwazi ukwandisa i-torque ngo-30% futhi unikeze injini amandla okwanda ngo-50%. Abakhiqizi bezimoto bakwazi kahle lokhu.

I-air blower yemoto

Isenzo sezinsimbi

Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-supercharger ucishe ufane nowe-turbocharger. Lolu cingo lumunca umoya endaweni ezungezile, luwucindezele, bese luwuthumela ku-valve yenjini yemoto.

Le nqubo isetshenziswa ngenxa ye-rarefaction edalwe emgodini womqoqi. Ukucindezela kukhiqizwa ukujikeleza kwe-blower. Umoya ungena enjinini ngenxa yomehluko wengcindezi.

I-air blower yemoto

Umoya ocindezelwe eshajani yemoto ushisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuminyanisa. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuminyana komjovo. I-intercooler isetshenziselwa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa layo.

Lesi sisetshenziswa kungaba i-heatsink ewuketshezi noma yomoya esiza ukuvimbela lonke uhlelo ekushiseni ngokweqile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-blower isebenza kanjani.

Uhlobo lwedrayivu yeyunithi yomshini

Inguqulo yemishini ye-ICE compressors inomehluko wesakhiwo kwezinye izinketho. Okuyinhloko uhlelo lokushayela lwemishini.

Ama-Autosupercharger angaba nezinhlobo ezilandelayo zamayunithi:

  • ibhande, elihlanganisa amabhande ayisicaba, anamazinyo noma ama-V-ribbed;
  • amaketanga;
  • idrayivu eqondile, exhunywe ngqo ku-crankshaft flange;
  • indlela;
  • ukudonsa kagesi

Umklamo ngamunye unezinzuzo zawo siqu kanye nebubi. Ukukhetha kwakho kuncike emisebenzini kanye nemodeli yemoto.

Imishini yekhamera ne-screw

Lolu hlobo lwe-supercharger lungenye yezokuqala. Amadivaysi afanayo afakwe ezimotweni kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-90s, aqanjwe ngabaqambi - Roots.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa: Indlela yokumboza imoto ngengilazi ewuketshezi ngezandla zakho ngezinyathelo ezi-3 ezilula namathiphu ayi-10 awusizo

Lawa ma-supercharger abonakala ngokukhula ngokushesha kwengcindezi, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi angashajwa kabusha. Kulokhu, amaphakethe omoya angase akhe esiteshini sokukhipha, okuzobangela ukwehla kwamandla eyunithi.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga lapho usebenzisa amadivaysi anjalo, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukucindezela kwamandla emali.

Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi:

  1. Vala idivayisi ngezikhathi ezithile.
  2. Nikeza iphaseji yomoya ngevalvu ekhethekile.

Izifutha eziningi zesimanje zezimoto zifakelwe amasistimu okulawula ama-elekthronikhi. Anamayunithi okulawula ama-elekthronikhi nezinzwa.

I-air blower yemoto

Izimpande compressors zibiza kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokubekezelelana okuncane ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo enjalo. Futhi, lawa ma-supercharger kufanele anikezwe isevisi njalo, njengoba izinto zangaphandle noma ukungcola ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokuqala kungaphula idivayisi ebucayi.

Ama-Screw assemblies ayafana ekwakhiweni kwamamodeli we-Roots. Babizwa ngoLysholm. Ku-screw compressors, ingcindezi ikhiqizwa ngaphakathi ngokusebenzisa izikulufu ezikhethekile.

Ama-compressor anjalo abiza kakhulu kune-cam compressors, ngakho-ke awasetshenziswa kaningi futhi avame ukufakwa ezimotweni ezikhethekile nezemidlalo.

umklamo we-centrifugal

Ukusebenza kwalolu hlobo lwedivayisi kufana kakhulu nalokho kwe-turbocharger. Isici esisebenzayo seyunithi isondo lokushayela. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, iphenduka ngokushesha okukhulu, imunca umoya ngaphakathi kwayo.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izisetshenziswa zemishini. Inezinzuzo eziningi.

Isibonelo:

  • izilinganiso ezihlangene;
  • isisindo esincane;
  • izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza kahle;
  • inani elikhokhwayo;
  • ukulungiswa okuthembekile enjini yemoto.

Ububi buhlanganisa kuphela ukuncika okuphelele kwezinkomba zokusebenza ngejubane le-crankshaft yenjini yemoto. Kodwa onjiniyela besimanje bayalicabangela leli qiniso.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-compressor ezimotweni

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-compressor mechanical kuthandwa kakhulu ezimotweni ezibizayo nezemidlalo. Ama-supercharger anjalo avame ukusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokulungisa okuzenzakalelayo. Izimoto eziningi zezemidlalo zifakwe ama-compressor mechanical noma ukuguqulwa kwazo.

Ukuthandwa okukhulu kwala mayunithi kube nomthelela eqinisweni lokuthi namuhla izinkampani eziningi zinikeza izixazululo ze-turnkey zokufakwa enjini efunwa ngokwemvelo. Lawa makhithi aqukethe zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo ezifanele cishe wonke amamodeli wezitshalo zamandla.

Kodwa izimoto ezikhiqizwe ngobuningi, ikakhulukazi entengo emaphakathi, azivamile ukuhlonyiswa ngamashaja ayimishini.

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