Ukuqala kwemikhumbi yempi u-Queen Elizabeth part 2
INdlovukazi u-Elizabeth, mhlawumbe ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Embhoshongweni B kukhona indawo yokwethula indiza. Ingobo yomlando yesithombe sokuhlela
Kube nokuvumelana okuningi enguqulweni yomkhumbi egunyazwe ukwakhiwa. Lokhu, ngokomthetho, kungashiwo ngawo wonke umkhumbi, ngoba kwakudingeka ushiye okuthile ukuze uthole enye into. Kodwa-ke, endabeni yeNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth's superdreadnoughts, lokhu kuvumelana kwakusobala kakhulu. Iphume isingcono...
..izikhali ezinkulu
Njengoba kwasheshe kwacaca, ingozi yokudala izibhamu ezingama-intshi angu-15 yayilungile. Izikhali ezintsha zabonakala zithembeke kakhulu futhi zinembile. Lokhu kwafezwa ngokusebenzisa izixazululo ezifakazelwe kanye nokwenqatshwa kokusebenza ngokweqile. Umphongolo wawunzima uma kuqhathaniswa naphezu kobude obufushane uma kuqhathaniswa nama-calibers angu-42.
Idizayini ye-cannon ngezinye izikhathi igxekwa ngokuthi "i-conservative". Ingaphakathi lomgqomo laligoqwe ngocingo. Lo mkhuba wawusetshenziswa ngobuningi kuphela amaNgisi nalabo abafunda kuwo. Ngokusobala, lesi sici bekufanele sibonise ukuphelelwa yisikhathi. Izibhamu, ezazihlanganiswe kusuka ezingqimbeni eziningana zamapayipi, ngaphandle kocingo olwengeziwe, kwakufanele kube ezesimanje.
Empeleni, lokhu kuyafana “nokusungulwa” kohlelo lwezikhali zonke noma lutho e-United States ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, kanti emhlabeni lwalusetshenziswa cishe ingxenye yekhulu leminyaka ngaphambili.
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, izibhamu zaphonswa ocezwini olulodwa lwensimbi. Ngokuthuthuka kwe-metallurgy, ngesinye isikhathi kwaba nokwenzeka ukwenza ngokunembile amapayipi anezindonga ezinkulu ezinobubanzi obukhulu. Khona-ke kwaqashelwa ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa okuminyene kwamapayipi amaningana phezu komunye nomunye kunikeza umklamo onamandla aphakeme kakhulu we-tensile kunasesimweni sokuphonsa okukodwa kwesimo esifanayo nesisindo. Le nqubo yasheshe yajwayela ukukhiqizwa kwemiphongolo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngemva kokusungulwa kwezinganono ezigoqayo ezivela ezingqimbeni eziningana, othile weza nomqondo wokusonga ishubhu elingaphakathi ngelendlalelo eyengeziwe yocingo olululeke kakhulu. Intambo yensimbi enamandla amakhulu yacindezela ishubhu elingaphakathi. Ngesikhathi sokudubula, ukucindezela kwamagesi akhipha irokhethi kusebenze ngokuphambene ncamashi. Intambo eluliwe yalinganisa la mandla, ithatha amanye amandla iwafaka kuwo ngokwawo. Imiphongolo ngaphandle kwalokhu kuqiniswa kwakudingeka ithembele kuphela emandleni ezingqimba ezilandelayo.
Ekuqaleni, ukusetshenziswa kocingo kwavumela ukukhiqizwa kwezinganono ezilula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ndaba yaphela ukuba sobala. Intambo ikhulise amandla e-tensile wesakhiwo, kodwa ayizange ithuthukise amandla e-longitudinal. Umgqomo,
isekelwe ngempela endaweni eyodwa eduze ne-breech, yacwila ngaphansi kwesisindo sayo, nomphumela wokuthi ukuphuma kwayo kwakungahambisani ne-breech. Ukugoba okukhulu, makhulu amathuba okudlidliza ngesikhathi sokudubula, okuhunyushwa emazingeni ahlukene, angahleliwe ngokuphelele wokukhuphuka komlomo wesibhamu ngokuphathelene nomhlaba, okubuye kuhunyushwe ekunembeni. . Uma umehluko omkhulu kuma-engeli okuphakama, umehluko omkhulu kububanzi be-projectile. Mayelana nokunciphisa ukuwohloka komgqomo kanye nokudlidliza okuhlobene, kubonakala kungekho ungqimba locingo. Lokhu kwakungenye yezimpikiswano ezimelene nokulahla le nzuzo yesisindo eseqile ekwakhiweni kwesibhamu. Kwakungcono ukusebenzisa i-tube ehlukile, esetshenziswe ngaphandle, engagcini nje ukwandisa amandla okuqina, kodwa futhi yanciphisa ukugoba. Ngokwefilosofi yezinye imikhumbi yempi, lokhu kwakuyiqiniso. Nokho, abaseBrithani babenezimfuneko zabo eziqondile.
Izikhali ezisindayo zeRoyal Navy kwakudingeka zikwazi ukudubula noma ngabe ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwaludabukile noma ingxenye yentambo igqashuliwe. Mayelana namandla omgqomo wonke, ngisho nokususa yonke ingaphakathi akwenzanga mehluko omncane. Umgqomo bekufanele ukwazi ukuvutha ngaphandle kwengozi yokuwudabula. Kwakukulolu ngqimba olungaphakathi lapho ucingo lwalulimele khona. Kulesi simo, ukuntuleka kokwanda kwamandla e-longitudinal kwakungasho lutho, ngoba konke kwakuklanywe ngendlela yokuthi kwakungathinteki ungqimba lwangaphakathi! Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe, abaseBrithani babenezidingo eziqinile zokuphepha. Izibhamu zaklanywa ngomkhawulo omkhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye indawo. Konke lokhu kwenezela esisindweni sabo. Ngezidingo ezifanayo, ukususwa (okungukuthi, ukuyeka - ed.) kocingo lwesilonda akusho ukugcinwa kwesisindo. Ngokunokwenzeka okuphambene kakhulu.
