Ikhithi yomshayeli - yini efakiwe?
Ngokufika kokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe, abashayeli be-novice bacabanga ngombuzo: yini efakwe kukhithi yomshayeli. Njengoba sesivele sibhala ku-Vodi.su, izinto ezintathu kufanele zibe ku-trunk yanoma iyiphi imoto:
- isicishamlilo - isicishamlilo esiyimpuphu OP-2 noma i-OP-3;
- unxantathu oyisixwayiso;
- imoto yosizo lokuqala - siphinde sakhuluma ngokuphelela kwayo kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuzoba yisethi encane yomshayeli. Ngaphandle kokuba khona kwalezi zinto, ngeke ukwazi ukudlula ukuhlolwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwe-athikili 12.5 ye-Code of Administrative Offences, ingxenye 1, umhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo angakubhalela inhlawulo yama-ruble angama-500, inqobo nje uma engafakazela ukuthi awuzange ube nekhithi yosizo lokuqala noma isicishamlilo lapho wasuka egaraji.
Siyakhumbula futhi ukuthi ngokomyalelo ongunombolo 185, umhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo akanalo ilungelo lokuhlola imoto ukuthi ayikho yini isicishamlilo noma ithuluzi losizo lokuqala.
Isethi yomshayeli 2 amasethi aphelele "Eurostandard"
Namuhla endalini ungathola kalula yonke into oyidingayo ukuze uhlomise imoto yakho. Ngakho-ke, ungathenga ikhithi ye-Eurostandard motorist, okuthi, ngaphezu kwezinto ezidingekayo, ihlanganise:
- ikhebula lokudonsa elingamamitha angu-4,5 ubude, likwazi ukumelana namathani angu-3;
- amagilavu okusebenza ngamachashazi enjoloba enziwe ukotini noma isikhumba;
- i-luminescent vest.
Nakanjani uzodinga ikhebula uma kwenzeka imoto izitela phakathi nomgwaqo. Khumbula ukuthi izimoto ezishintshayo azikho ngaphansi kokudonswa, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekuhlulekeni komshini ozishintshayo.
Amagilavu omsebenzi nawo azofika ewusizo ukuze ungawatholi amafutha ezandleni zakho. I-vest kufanele igqokwe ebusuku ukuze ubonakale ukude emzileni uma kwenzeka ulungiswa ngokushesha.
Lonke leli khithi livamise ukudayiswa esikhwameni senayiloni esiqinile esingabekeka kalula esiqwini ukuze zonke izinto zihlale ziseduze.
Umshayeli wemoto usethe amasethi ama-3 aphelele
Alikho isethi egunyaziwe yokucushwa kwesithathu. Abashayeli bezimoto, njengomthetho, bazithathela ngokwabo.
Ngokusobala, umshayeli uzodinga okulandelayo:
- ujeke okwazi ukuphakamisa amathani owodwa kuye kwayi-5 (ama-SUV) noma amathani angama-20 (amaloli);
- i-compressor yomoya enikwe amandla yibhethri noma isilayidi sikagwayi sokwehla kwamandla emali okuphuthumayo kwesondo;
- izintambo zengwenya zokuqalisa injini ebhethrini lenye imoto;
- isikrufu sebhaluni sokukhulula amabhawodi ehabhu;
- isethi yamathuluzi: ama-wrenches avulekile, ama-wrenches amabhokisi, ama-screwdrivers anezimbobo ezahlukene, amakhanda obubanzi obuhlukene, njll.
Ngokuya ngesimo sobuchwepheshe bemoto kanye nebanga lemizila, abashayeli abaningi baphatha izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezisele nazo: ama-fuse, amakhandlela, amantongomane, amabhawodi, amakhithi okulungisa izingxenye zemoto ehlukahlukene, amasethi enjoloba yokuvala noma izindandatho zethusi, ama-bearings, njll.
Futhi-ke, emgwaqweni ungase udinge:
- ama-sealants;
- ama-patches okuvala ama-puncture amathayi;
- izingono ezisele;
- uketshezi lobuchwepheshe lokugcwalisa - i-antifreeze, uwoyela wenjini, uketshezi lwamabhuleki, amanzi acwecwe;
- amafutha - amafutha, lithol emathini ka-0,4 noma 0,8 dm3;
- izifutho zokusula izindawo noma ukususa isithwathwa;
- I-WD-40 ukubulala ukugqwala nokugqwala uma ibhawudi lehabhu lidinga ukuxegiswa.
Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yokuthi umshayeli kufanele aphathe izinto eziningi, i-trunk iphenduka ibe yindawo yokugcina "imfucumfucu" ehlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuthenga izikhwama ezihlala njalo noma wenze amabhokisi okhuni ngokwakho, lapho zonke lezi zinto zizogcinwa khona.
okutholakele
Ngakho-ke, ukushayela emigwaqweni emotweni yakho kuhlale kugcwele ubunzima obungalindelekile: isondo eliphantshile, irediyetha eshisiwe, i-gearbox eboshwe, ibheretha yamasondo ephukile, nokunye.
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzilungiselela zonke lezi zimo. Kodwa-ke, uma unolwazi olwanele nawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo, ungakwazi ukubhekana nenkinga ngokwakho. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni eqhelelene namadolobha angaphezulu kwesigidi, lapho isevisi ingekho ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu futhi kungekho ndawo yokulinda usizo.
Isethi ephelele yamakhithi abashayeli ayinqunywa yinganekwane ethile noma ama-whims, kodwa ngezidingo zangempela nolwazi lwabashayeli. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusondela ekukhethweni kwesethi yomshayeli kanye nezingxenye zayo nawo wonke umthwalo wemfanelo.
Iyalayisha...
