Okufanele ukubheke ngaphambi kokuhamba
Izimpelasonto ezinde nohambo lwamaholide luseza. Kuyafaneleka ukunakekela ukuphepha ngaphambi kweholide lakho lephupho noku-oda ukuhlolwa kwemoto yesizini - okungcono cishe amasonto ama-2 ngaphambi kokuhamba, ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa imoto. Ochwepheshe bemishini yezimoto bayeluleka ngalokho okufanele ukunake ngokukhethekile ngaphambi kohambo olude nokuthi zinganciphisa kanjani izindleko zokuhlola nokulungisa.
Sinezimpelaviki ezinde nohambo lwamaholide olusilindile. Ngaphambi kweholide oyiphuphayo, kufanele unakekele ukuphepha futhi uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwemoto kwesizini ukuze imoto yakho ilungiswe kusenesikhathi. Ochwepheshe bemishini yezimoto bayeluleka ngalokho okufanele ukunake ngokukhethekile ngaphambi kohambo olude nokuthi zinganciphisa kanjani izindleko zokuhlola nokulungisa.
NgokoMnyango Wezezimali, ngoMashi 2011, izimoto ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 zaziyiqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke lezimoto ezike zathengwa emazweni angaphandle futhi zibalwa ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-47. Zonke izimoto zingenisiwe. Ukushayela imoto esetshenzisiwe, endala kudinga ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kobuchwepheshe. Ngo-2006, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yamaPoles (32%) anesibopho sokulungisa izimoto ezindlini zawo zenza imisebenzi ehlobene nokulungisa nokunakekela izimoto ngokwabo, ngokocwaningo olwenziwa yi-TNS OBOP kanye ne-TNS Infratest. Isizathu salokhu kwakungewona nje amanani entengo yezinsizakalo kuma-workshops, kodwa futhi ubudala bezimoto zethu, ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engu-14. Ngokuvamile lezi yizimoto ezilula okulula ukuzilungisa ngokwakho. Ngeshwa futhi okungavamile ngenxa yobudala.
FUNDA FUTHI
Ihlola imoto ngaphambi kohambo
Ingabe ucwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe luyayifeza indima yalo?
“Akuzona zonke izinkinga ezingatholakala eworkshop yasekhaya. Abashayeli ngokuvamile abakwazi ukubona ukuvuza okuncane, ukuwohloka koketshezi olupholile noma lwebhuleki, isimo sokumiswa kanye nejiyomethri yemoto ngokwabo. Ubuncane obuphelele bokuphepha wukuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye ngonyaka. Ngazi ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ukuthi abashayeli abazihloli izimoto ezibonakala zikwazi ukusetshenzwa, futhi ngisho nencane inkinga engabonakali ingase ibangele umonakalo omkhulu futhi obiza kakhulu,” kuxwayisa uMaciej Czubak, uchwepheshe emkhakheni wokuhlola isimo sobuchwepheshe bezimoto.
Ukuya eholidini noma impelasonto ende ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi imoto igcwele abagibeli nemithwalo, ihamba amabanga amade futhi ngesivinini esikhulu kunasedolobheni. Emotweni, ikakhulukazi endala kancane, lokhu kuwumthwalo osindayo. Yiziphi izici okufanele zihlolwe ngaphambi kokungena emzileni webanga elide ukuze ugweme ingcindezi futhi ufinyelele lapho uya khona ngokuphepha? Isistimu yamabhuleki, isimo samaphedi, amadiski kanye nemihlathi kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwethu ohambweni olude. Lesi ngesinye sezici lapho umuntu engeke akwazi ukuzulazula ngendlela efanele emgwaqeni womphakathi.
Ama-absorbers ashaqisayo nawo aqinisekisa ingcindezi eyanele emzimbeni kanye nokuthintana kwamasondo nomgwaqo - kungenxa yesimo esihle sobuchwepheshe "seziphethu" esingakwazi ukugwema ukushushuluza futhi sinciphise ibanga lokubhuleka. Izifo ezivamile ngemva kobusika umonakalo owumphumela wokudembesela komshayeli lapho eshayela emigwaqweni eqhwayo noma ezintanjeni eziqandisiwe: izingalo eziphukile ze-rocker, izinsimbi zokuqondisa ezikhishiwe. Ngaphambi kohambo olude, kufanele futhi uhlole isimo sokunyathela kwesondo, esibhekene nokubamba imoto ngomgwaqo kanye nebanga lokubhuleka, kanye nokucindezela kwesondo, okuthinta, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ukunethezeka kokushayela, ukusebenza kokushayela kanye nengozi eyengeziwe "yokuhukwa kwerabha".
Elinye iphuzu elihlolwe ku-workshop uhlelo lokupholisa injini, into ebaluleke kakhulu evikela ukushisa ngokweqile esiminyaminyeni sezimoto ngesikhathi samaholide, kanye ne-air conditioning. Ngokuvamile ngemva kobusika kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa uhlelo lwe-air conditioning, lukhiphe amagciwane bese lubuyisela izihlungi. Inqubo enjalo izothinta inhlanzeko nokunethezeka kokushayela. Uchwepheshe wesevisi uzophinde ahlole isimo samasekhethi kagesi nebhethri. Lokhu kubalulekile uma uhlela uhambo olude, ngoba ngale ndlela sinciphisa ingozi yokuvinjelwa kwemoto. Izinga kanye nekhwalithi yoketshezi kuzophinde kuhlolwe - uwoyela wenjini, amabhuleki kanye ne-coolant. Ubusika obuqinile bungaba nomthelela omubi ekufakweni kwasendlini ngokubangela ukubanda kwezintambo zikagesi, amachibi oketshezi oluwasha noma amadiphozithi e-wax ezinjinini zikadizili.
“Iphutha elijwayelekile labashayeli wukushayela baze bafike ehlise uphethiloli. Izinto ezingcolisa uphethiloli zihlala phansi ethangini, zivale isimiso sikaphethiloli futhi zenze imoto ingakwazi ukuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukuthi imoto ingaluhlehli usuku lokushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli, kungcono ukwenze lokhu ngaphambi kohambo olude,” kweluleka uMaciej Czubak.
