Ngingakwazi ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene nemibala ye-antifreeze

Namuhla, izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zama-antifreezes zemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nabakhiqizi abahlukene zivezwa emashalofini esitolo. Zihluke kanjani futhi ingabe i-antifreeze yemikhiqizo ehlukene nemibala ingaxutshwa? Ake siphendule lo mbuzo.

Kusetshenziswa i-antifreeze

I-Antifreeze iwuketshezi olukhethekile olwakhelwe ukupholisa injini yezimoto. Ngokungafani namanzi, asetshenziselwa izinhloso ezifanayo, i-antifreeze inezindawo zokusebenza ezizinzile. Phakathi kwabo, okubaluleke kakhulu yikhono lokusebenza nokushisa okweqile, okukuvumela ukuba uqiniseke ngisho nasebusika.

Abakhiqizi bezinto ezipholile babhekana nezinselelo eziningi. Okuyinhloko ukuqinisekisa izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile, njenge:

• isiqinisekiso ngokumelene nokwakheka kwezimvula ezingancibiliki;
• ukungathathi hlangothi maqondana nezakhiwo zensimbi nezerabha zeyunithi yamandla kanye nesistimu yayo yokupholisa.

Lezi zakhiwo ziqinisekiswa ngokungeza iphakheji elengeziwe.

I-antifreeze evela kubakhiqizi abahlukene

Noma iyiphi i-antifreeze iyadingeka ukuze kuphole injini kokubili enkathini efudumele noma ebandayo, kuyilapho izakhiwo zomzimba kufanele zihlale zingashintshile. Ngokungeziwe kulo mbandela, kufanele ahlangane nabanye:

• umsebenzi ophumelelayo wezithako ezinezakhiwo zokulwa nokugqwala;
• ukungabi namagwebu;
• akukho i-sediment ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside.

Lezi zindlela zokuhlukanisa zihlukanisa ama-antifreeze komunye nomunye. Lapho ukhiqiza izimoto, umenzi, njengomthetho, ubheka zonke lezi zakhiwo futhi unikeze abanikazi izincomo mayelana nokukhetha nokusetshenziswa kokupholisa.

I-Russian "Tosol" inenani elincane lezithasiselo, ngenxa yalokho inamandla amakhulu okwakhiwa kwegwebu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akufanele isetshenziswe ezimotweni ezine-turbocharged zokukhiqizwa kwangaphandle nasekhaya.

Omunye umbandela impilo yesevisi ye-antifreeze. Abakhiqizi abaningi bangaphandle banikeza insiza ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-110-140. I-Domestic "Tosol" inokuphila kwesevisi okungaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha.

Zonke izinhlobo zokupholisa, kokubili ezibizayo nezishibhile, zisekelwe ku-ethylene glycol. Inezinga eliphansi lokuqandisa, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa uketshezi enkathini yasebusika. I-Ethylene glycol, lapho isetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezithasiselo, ibangela ukugqwala okusheshayo kwezingxenye zensimbi ngaphakathi kwenjini. Umbala uzoncika kuphakheji elengeziwe.

Umbala we-Antifreeze

Ngaphambilini, i-antifreeze yayihlukaniswa kuphela ngombala wayo; ingaba luhlaza, obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Okubomvu kwakusho i-acidic antifreeze, kanti okunye kwakuyi-silicate. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kusasebenza nanamuhla, kodwa kungcono ukunaka ukwakheka ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Abathandi bezimoto abafunde umehluko phakathi kwama-coolants banentshisekelo: yimuphi umbala ongcono ukusebenzisa i-antifreeze? Impendulo ilula - kunconywe umenzi wemoto. Lokhu kungenxa yokuhlolwa kokusebenza efekthri. Ukusebenzisa amanye ama-antifreeze kungase kubangele izinkinga zenjini. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbala unjani, kubalulekile lokho umenzi ayeluleka ngakho.

Ukuhlanganisa ukupholisa imibala ehlukene

Izici ezihlukile zokwakheka kwamakhemikhali ezithasiselweni kunikeza umbala ku-antifreeze. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwengeza uketshezi ohlelweni olunokwakheka okufanayo nalolo oseluvele lugcwalisiwe, njengoba ezinye izithasiselo zisabela ngobudlova. Ukusebenzisana okunjalo kuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-sediment, ukwanda kwe-foam, kanye neminye imiphumela engathandeki.

Imiphumela yokusebenzisa uketshezi lokwakheka okuhlukile ayikwazi ukunqunywa ngokushesha, kuphela ngempilo ende yesevisi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ungeza inani elincane le-antifreeze yeminye imibala nokwakheka, ngeke kube yingozi uma ufika endaweni yokushintsha uketshezi. Uma izingxube zisetshenziswa isikhathi eside, umonakalo ungaba mkhulu. Eyokuqala ehlupheka yiphampu, esengozini enkulu yokugqwala futhi futhi engazinzile kumadiphozithi abrasive.

Namuhla kukhona ukuthambekela kokukhulula i-antifreeze ngokwakhiwa okufanayo, kodwa imibala ehlukene. Kulandela kulokhu ukuthi kudingekile ukunaka ngokuyinhloko ekubunjweni okuboniswe ku-canister, hhayi kumbala. Uma imingcele yoketshezi olugcwalisiwe noluthengiwe ihambisana, ungalugcwalisa, noma luhluke ngombala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akuwona wonke ama-antifreeze anombala afanayo angafana ekubunjweni.

Amakilasi e-antifreeze

Njengomthetho, i-coolant iyashintshwa ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwesistimu yokupholisa injini, isibonelo, lapho ushintsha i-radiator. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi ushintshe isinqanda-qhwa ngemuva kokuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe. Kunezigaba ezi-3 ze-antifreeze:

• I-G11, eshibhe kakhulu ngenxa yenani elincane lezithasiselo. Lona "Tosol" yasekhaya kanye analogue zayo;
• I-G12, esekelwe kuzithasiselo ze-carboxylate, inokuvikela ukugqwala okungcono kanye nezakhiwo ezingcono zokuqeda ukushisa. Ibiza kakhulu kunangaphambili;
• i-G13 ehambisana kakhulu nemvelo isekelwe ku-propylene glycol. Ayinabuthi, futhi ibuye ibe nezakhiwo ezifana nezigaba ezedlule.

Cishe bonke abakhiqizi beluleka ukusetshenziswa kwe-G13 class antifreeze, eqondiswa izici zemvelo.

Amafomu okukhululwa

I-Antifreeze itholakala ngezinhlobo ezimbili: egxilile futhi elungele ukusetshenziswa. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa, i-concentrate kumele ihlanjululwe ngamanzi a-distilled ngezilinganiso ezikhonjiswe emaphaketheni apholile.

Ifomu lokukhipha alidlali indima, ngaphandle nje kokuthi kube lula. Kulokhu, izici azishintshi. I-antifreeze eyenziwe ngomumo iyi-concentrate ehlanjululwe efektri ngumenzi.

isiphetho

Ngokuhambisana nalokhu okungenhla, kungenzeka ukuxuba i-antifreeze evela kubakhiqizi abahlukene nemibala uma ukwakheka kwayo, okungukuthi, iqoqo lezithasiselo, kuhambisana.

Ngokuhlukile, kuvunyelwe ukuxuba ama-coolants okwakheka okuhlukile ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lapho ushintsha i-antifreeze, akufanele udebeselele izidingo zokuphepha, ngoba uketshezi olusekelwe ku-ethylene glycol lunobuthi obukhulu.

Ividiyo: kungenzeka yini ukuxuba i-antifreeze

Ingabe i-antifreeze ingaxubeka

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Iyiphi i-antifreeze engahlanganiswa nomunye nomunye? Uma ama-antifreezes anombala ofanayo, khona-ke angaxutshwa (engezwe ohlelweni lokupholisa). Uketshezi olufana ngokwakheka, kodwa olunemibala ehlukene, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lusebenzisana kahle.

Ngingakwazi ukuhlanganisa imibala ehlukene ye-antifreeze? Lokhu kunganqunywa ngokungaqondile ngokuxuba inani elincane loketshezi esitsheni esihlukile. Uma umbala ungashintshile, kungacatshangwa ukuthi ama-antifreeze ayahambisana.