Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa ama-adaptha angamanxantathu ukubophela izingane emotweni

Ukuthutha izingane ngezimoto, abathwali bezinsana, izihlalo, ama-booster kanye nama-adapter angamanxantathu asetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nezidingo zemithetho yomgwaqo. Lezi zakamuva zibekwe njengenye indlela enenzuzo kunezihlalo zemoto, kodwa ukuphepha kwazo nesimo somthetho kuyatshazwa.

Izidingo zokuthibela izingane

Ngokwesigaba somthetho 22.9 se-SDA, ukuthuthwa kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa kwengane akuvunyelwe. Izingane ezisacathula ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala kufanele ziboshwe ngesilawuli kude, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zikuyiphi indawo ekhabetheni. Izingane ezisukela eminyakeni eyi-7 kuye kweyi-11 zithuthwa ngezihlalo zemoto nama-adaptha uma zibekwe ezihlalweni ezingaphambili. Izidingo ze-DUU zilawulwa yi-UNECE Imithetho N 44-04 kanye ne-GOST R 41.44-2005 (okulingana nesiRashiya). Lokhu kubandakanya:

• ukuhambisana nokucushwa komkhiqizo nobude nesisindo somntwana;
• ukutholakala kwesitifiketi sokuhambisana neNyunyana Yezintela;
• ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri okumenyezelwe umenzi;
• ukumaka, okuhlanganisa ulwazi mayelana nosuku lokukhiqiza, uhlobo, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa;
• ukucushwa komkhiqizo okuphephile, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokuhlolwa okuguquguqukayo;
• ukuhlukaniswa kwedivayisi kuye ngendawo ekukhabetheni (indawo yonke, i-semi-universal, ilinganiselwe, ekhethekile).

Uma umkhiqizo ukhishwa, umenzi uyawumaka, bese ehambisa isicelo sokuhlolwa. Uma ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yocingo kuqinisekiswa phakathi nocwaningo lwaselabhorethri, kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa futhi kuqinisekiswe. Isitifiketi siyisidingo esisemthethweni semikhawulo yezingane.

Ingabe i-adaptha iyahlangabezana nezidingo

Ngokwesigaba 5 se-GOST R 41.44-2005, uma uhlelo lokulawula kude luhloliwe, luhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha, lubhalwe futhi luqinisekisiwe, khona-ke luhambisana nezidingo zomthetho. Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka nokuhlola okuguquguqukayo, ukwakheka konxantathu akuhlangabezani ngokugcwele nezidingo zokuphepha. Imikhiqizo isengcupheni yemithelela eseceleni, ukwanda kwengozi yokulimala kwekhanda nentamo ngenxa yokwakheka kwewebhu. Ngo-2017, uRosstandart uthe amamodeli anjalo awahambisani nemithetho ye-EEC.

Noma kunjalo, onxantathu abahloliwe futhi baqinisekiswa ngokuvumelana nomthetho wamasiko baqashelwa njengokuhambisana nezidingo zamazinga. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-DUI enesitifiketi akubhekwa njengokwephulwa komthetho, ngakho izinhlawulo ngalesi sisekelo azikho emthethweni.

Yimaphi amadivayisi angasetshenziswa

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-adaptha kusemthethweni uma ucingo luhambisana nesitifiketi se-Customs Union. Impinda yedokhumenti idluliselwa kumthengi kanye nezimpahla. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele uyicele kumkhiqizi. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-adaptha ihambisane nesisindo somntwana. Ngokusekelwe kwesisindo somntwana, kuyamukeleka ukusebenzisa ama-adaptha afakwe okunamathiselwe kwe-hip (ezinganeni kusukela ku-9 kuya ku-18 kg) nama-adaptha ngaphandle kwezintambo ezengeziwe (kusuka ku-18 kuya ku-36 kg).

Ngokusho kwezindinganiso zaseYurophu, lapho ukhetha i-DUU, hhayi isisindo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuphakama kwengane kucatshangelwa. I-Russian GOST ihlukanisa amadivayisi kuphela ngesigaba sesisindo. Onxantathu bafanele izingane zabo bonke ubudala.

Kungani kufanele ulethe isitifiketi sakho

Ngokwesigaba somthetho 2.1 seSDA, iphoyisa lomgwaqo alinalungelo lokufuna isitifiketi sokuvumelana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi unxantathu usemthethweni. Nokho, ukuyethula kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-adaptha ingeyezithiyo zezingane. Lokhu kuzoba yingxabano evuna ukungabi semthethweni kwenhlawulo yokushayela ngaphandle kwe-DCU.

Mayelana nokuphepha, ama-adaptha angamanxantathu aphansi kunezihlalo zemoto nama-booster. Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo lwe-DUU kuvunyelwe kuphela uma kukhona isitifiketi sokuvumelana. Izijeziso zokushayela ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa kwengane kuleli cala azikho emthethweni, kodwa kunconywa ukuphatha isitifiketi emotweni.