Ngingakwazi ukudonsa imoto enomshini ozishintshayo?
Ingadonswa imoto efakwe umshini ozishintshayo? Kukaningi kufanele sicabange ngalo mbuzo uma kuphakama izinkinga emgwaqeni. Ziningi izihloko ababhala kuzo ukuthi izimoto ezizishintshayo azikwazi ukudonswa, ingasaphathwa eyokusetshenziswa njengokudonsa.
Eqinisweni, yonke into ayesabi njengoba ichazwa. Kunoma yikuphi, umnikazi wemoto ngamunye, ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenzisa imoto, unesibopho sokuqonda amakhono nezici zayo. Uzothola izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo enjalo encwadini yokusebenza noma ngokuqondile kumthengisi.
Izici zedivayisi yokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo
Ku-portal yethu yezimoto i-Vodi.su, sesivele sichaze izici kanye nomehluko phakathi kokudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nebhukwana, ngakho-ke ngeke sigxile kulolu daba ngokuningiliziwe.
U-gearbox oyimishini uklanywe ngendlela yokuthi ngesikhathi udonsa injini icishiwe kube yipheya kuphela lamagiya ajikelezayo, abhekele igiya elilodwa noma elinye. Futhi uma i-lever isesimweni sokungathathi hlangothi, khona-ke igiya elilodwa kuphela elizozungeza. Ngakho-ke, ukushisa ngokweqile nokungqubuzana kuzoba kuncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafutha afakwa ebhokisini ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokunjalo, wonke amagiya ahlanganiswe namanye ku-clutch azogcotshwa ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Umshini unezici zawo siqu:
- iphampu yamafutha ayisebenzi lapho injini icishiwe, okungukuthi, uwoyela ngeke unikezwe;
- zonke izakhi zomshini wokudlulisa othomathikhi zizozungeza, ogcwele ukungqubuzana nokushisa.
Kuyacaca ukuthi ngesivinini esikhulu sokudonsa ebangeni elide, umshini ozishintshayo uzobhekana nemithwalo emikhulu. Konke lokhu kungaholela ekulungiseni okubizayo.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokudonsa imoto nge-automatic transmission
Uma, noma kunjalo, unezinkinga endleleni futhi ungenalo ithuba lokuqhubeka nohambo ngokwakho, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa amathiphu alula.
Okokuqala, zama ukushayela iloli elidonsayo. Le sevisi ingase ibize kakhulu, kodwa ukulungisa ibhokisi kuzobiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke akulungile ukulondoloza. Uma lingekho iloli elidonsayo eduze, landela lezi zincomo:
- qiniseka ukuthi kunoketshezi olwanele lokudlulisela ku-gearbox;
- uvule isiteringi ngokuphendula ukhiye ekuthuthweni;
- beka i-lever yokukhetha endaweni engathathi hlangothi;
- ukuqapha izinga lokushisa likawoyela ekudluliseni okuzenzakalelayo;
- gcina imikhawulo yesivinini;
- uma kufanele udonsa imoto ibanga elide, ngezikhathi ezithile - njalo nge-25-30 km misa ukuze ibhokisi liphole kancane.
Ngesikhathi sokudonsa, uwoyela wokudlulisa usetshenziswa cishe izikhathi eziphindwe nengxenye ngokujulile, kuyilapho ishibhile, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukuhlola izinga lawo. Futhi, abashayeli abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuba basebenzise i-hitch eqinile, esikhundleni sekhebula, ukugwema ama-jerks abukhali.
Izincwadi zokusebenza cishe zonke izinhlobo zezimoto zibonisa ukuthi ibanga lokuhamba akufanele lidlule amakhilomitha angu-30-40.
Naka lesi sikhathi: akukho cala okufanele uzame ukuqala imoto nge-othomathikhi "kusuka ku-pusher", ngoba isiguquli se-torque singase singasinde ekuxhashazweni okunjalo.
Uma imoto yakho idonsa ngamasondo wonke, kungcono ukwenqaba ukudonsa. Imoto enjalo ingathuthwa kuphela ngeloli elidonsayo, noma ngama-asi angemuva noma angaphambili aphakanyisiwe, okungukuthi, ngokulayisha ingxenye endaweni yesikhulumi.
Ukudonsa okuzenzakalelayo kwenye imoto
Ubumbano lwabashayeli yikhwalithi ebalulekile. Imvamisa silwela ukusiza abantu abanemoto engeke ihambe. Kodwa uma une-othomathikhi, khona-ke udinga ukucabanga kabili ngaphambi kokudonsa othile esiteshini esiseduze sesevisi.
Uma isimo esinjalo sivela, landela le mithetho elandelayo:
- imoto edonswayo akufanele yeqe imoto yakho ngesisindo somgwaqo;
- ungasheshisi ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-40;
- shintsha isikhethi sokukhetha noma usilawule ngesandla bese ushayela ngesivinini esingu-2-3, noma usibeke endaweni L;
- sebenzisa i-hitch eqinile.
Ungathola ulwazi oluningiliziwe kumanuwali wemoto yakho. Ngakho-ke, kuma-automatics angu-3-speed, uhla lokuhamba lukhawulelwe kumakhilomitha angu-25 ngesivinini esingu-35-40 km / h. I-4-speed automatic ikuvumela ukuthi udonse ezinye izimoto amabanga afinyelela ku-100 km ngesivinini esingu-60 km/h.
Imiphumela engaba khona yokudonsa imoto ene-automatic transmission
Njengoba isiguquli se-torque sixhunywe ngokuqinile enjinini, nguye, kanye nama-couplings oketshezi, oqala ukuzwa imithwalo emikhulu kakhulu.
Uma ungayilandeli imithetho yokudonsa, ungahlangabezana nezinkinga eziningi:
- ukwehluleka kwe-automation;
- ukugqokwa kwegiya ngegiya elingalungile;
- ukuguga okusheshayo kwezinto zangaphakathi ze-gearbox.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu osekushiwo, zama ukuvimbela izimo ezinjalo kusengaphambili. Hlola isimo semoto ngaphambi kokuhamba ngakunye. Ukuhlolwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe. Bhala phansi kumemori yefoni yakho izinombolo zezinsizakalo zokuphuma endaweni ethile.
Iyalayisha...
