Mhlawumbe indiza enophephela emhlane?
Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zokulwa ze-Mi-40D/V, esezisebenze e-Poland iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-24, zisalinde isinqumo mayelana nesimanjemanje noma ukufakwa kabusha. Umyalo oyinhloko wamabutho ahlomile ugcina isikhundla sawo ekulungiseleleni ukusebenzisa izimali zokwandisa impilo yesevisi yezimoto eziqhutshwa njengamanje, kodwa iphrojekthi yokuhlola ukukhathala eyenziwa yi-Air Force Institute of Technology ayikakaqedwa.
Febhuwari 8 kulo nyaka. Umhlangano weKomidi Lezokuvikela Likazwelonke leSeimas laseRiphabhulikhi yasePoland ubhekane nezinkontileka ezihlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kwe-Polish Armed Forces, ezisetshenziswa ngokubamba iqhaza kozakwethu bangaphandle. Ijaji kuleli cala elingenhla egameni loMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke kwakunguNobhala Wezwe uMarcin Osiepa, okwathi enkulumweni yakhe yakubeka kwacaca ukuthi izinqumo ngezinhlelo zesimanje zezindiza ezinophephela emhlane zeButho LasePoland zingalindelwa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Izinkinga ezihlobene nalokhu, ngokusho kwePhini LikaNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke u-Bartosz Kownatsky we "eziyishumi" (isitatimende sika-March 2017), ziya ngokuya zibalulekile. Kushicilelo lwangaphambilini lwe-WiT, kwaxoxwa ngezindaba eziphathelene nokuthengwa kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane zamasosha akhethekile, ngenxa yomyalelo kaZibandlela wonyaka odlule. izogcwaliswa ngemishini emine ye-Lockheed Martin S-70i Black Hawk. Inqubekelaphambili yohlelo lwe-AW101 lwe-Naval Aviation Brigade nayo yethulwa. Lolu lwazi belukhombisa isimo ekuqaleni konyaka. Engxenyeni yesibili kaJanuwari, i-Armaments Agency (AU) kanye ne-High Command of the Armed Forces (DGRSS), njengengxenye yezimpendulo zemibuzo ebuzwa ngabahleli bethu, inikeze ulwazi olwengeziwe oluhlobene nokushintshwa kwezizukulwane zeButho LasePoland. indiza enophephela emhlane, okufanele ihlaziywe kabanzi. Inkinga emngceleni weBelarus kanye nokungezwani okukhulayo ngenxa yosongo lokungenelela kweRussia e-Ukraine, okungaholela ekuhlakazweni kwefindo lendiza enophephela emhlane i-Gordian ngaphambi kwalokho obekulindelwe, nakho kuyabalulekile.
Omunye wabaqhudelani ababili abakhulu ohlelweni lwe-Kruk yi-Boeing AH-64E Apache Guardian. Ingabe i-rotorcraft, esetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo enkonzweni namazwe e-NATO, izofinyelela ePoland? Mhlawumbe amasonto ambalwa alandelayo azoletha isisombululo.
Ingabe igwababa lizondiza ngokushesha?
Asikho isinqumo esesithathiwe mayelana nokukhethwa kwabazolandela izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-Mi-24D/V, ezidinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha, osekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-20 kwaziwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulindeleke ukuthi inqubo yokuthola izindiza ezijikelezayo zalesi sigaba izophothulwa, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindiza ezindala kodwa ezisasebenza nezisetshenziswa njengesixazululo sesikhashana kulindeleke. . Phakathi ne-MSPO yangonyaka odlule, kwaboniswa ezingxoxweni ezingemuva ukuthi umzuzu wokuphothula inkontileka yokwelula ukusebenza kwe-Mi-24D/V ngokuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwesimanje okulinganiselwe wawuseduze, futhi ozozuza kakhulu kuzoba u-Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze. Nr. I-1 SA evela e-Lodz, ephethwe yi-Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa. Ngeshwa, uhlelo luyabambezeleka - ngoJanuwari, i-DSRZ, iphendula imibuzo yabahleli, yathi: i-DSRZ ibona isidingo sokuvuselela noma ukubuyisela kabusha izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-Mi-24D/V. Izigaba zokuhlaziya nezomqondo okwamanje zenziwa yi-Ejensi Yezikhali. Ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-SARS-CoV-2, ukuhlolwa kokukhathala kwesakhiwo se-Mi-24 se-airframe okwenziwa yi-ITWL kuyabambezeleka, futhi umphumela wakho unquma ukuqedwa kwe-F-AK yokwenza i-Mi-24 AU ibe yesimanje.
Njengesikhumbuzo, ekwindla ka-2019, i-Air Force Institute of Technology iyalele i-WSK PZL-Świdnik SA ukuthi ihlole ukukhathala kwesakhiwo sendiza enophephela emhlane i-Mi-24D (isampula ethathiwe No. 272) nge-PLN eyizigidi ezingu-5,5. Umsebenzi wawuzoqedwa ekupheleni kuka-2021, futhi umzamo wokunikeza impendulo ngowokuthi kungenzeka yini ukunweba impilo yobuchwepheshe yezindiza zifinyelele emahoreni okundiza angu-5500 kanye nokuhlalisa okungu-14. Impendulo enhle kwaba ukuvula indlela yokwenza isimanjemanje noma ukubuyisela okungenani ezinye zezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezisebenza, ezingase zibe inkundla yezinguquko ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwe-rotorcraft entsha eyenziwe eNtshonalanga. Ngokwempendulo yokuhlela, uhlelo lwe-Crook lusesigabeni sokufaneleka kwenkontileka ngokuya ngokuba khona kwenzuzo eyisisekelo yezokuphepha kazwelonke (BSI) - le nqubo engeyona yamathenda izohlotshaniswa nokukhethwa komphakeli wangaphandle. Okwamanje, izintandokazi ziyimiklamo yaseMelika - Bell AH-000Z Viper kanye ne-Boeing AH-1E Apache Guardian.
Ngokusho kolwazi olutholakalayo, ngokusekelwe ezitatimendeni zabameleli beBell Helicopter Textron, isiphakamiso somkhiqizi sihlanganisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ithuba lokuqinisa ukubambisana kwezimboni namabhizinisi e-Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa - phakathi kwezinketho ezicatshangelwe, ukubamba iqhaza kwemboni yasePoland esikhathini Esizayo Izinhlelo ze-Range Assault Aircraft (FLRAA) kanye ne-Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft (FARA). Ukwengeza, ngokusekelwe ekutatimendeni okwenziwe esidlangalaleni ngesikhathi se-Dubai Airshow 2021, ngeke kukhishwe ukuthi "umvuzo" ungaba ukufakwa kwemboni yasePoland ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza zamanje. Ukunqoba okungenzeka kukaBell kumaphrojekthi woMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-US (i-FLRAA ne-FARA) kungase kuholele ekufuneni ezinye izindawo zokukhiqiza izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezindala. Izimboni eziyinhloko zomkhiqizi waseMelika zizobe zimatasa zilungiselela ukukhiqizwa, bese zihlinzeka ngenani elikhulu lemishini yesizukulwane esisha. Kukhona nokuqagela ukuthi ingxenye yesipho sePoland kungaba ukudluliselwa kweViper enqanyulwe yi-US Marine Corps, noma entsha, ene-mothballed efektri, engazange ilethwe ePakistan.
Ngokulandelayo, i-Boeing ikhuthaza isisombululo esijwayelekile samazwe e-NATO, i.e. I-AH-64E Apache Guardian isivele i-odwe yi-UK ne-Netherlands. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthenga imishini enjalo eJalimane naseGreece. Okuhlukile kwe-AH-64E v.6 kuyakhiqizwa okwamanje. Ngaphezu kwe-rotorcraft entsha, imboni ye-Boeing e-Mesa, e-Arizona, nayo iyakhiwa kabusha ukuze ihlangabezane nezinga elisha lendiza enophephela emhlane i-AH-64D Apache Longbow. Kodwa-ke, le nketho ayinakwenzeka ePoland. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwenani elanele lama-AH-64D emakethe, okungenzeka adluliselwe noma athengiswe ePoland ngabaphathi benhlangano yase-US, inqobo nje uma aguqulelwe ezingeni le-AH-64E v.6. .
Enye yezinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu ze-aerospace emhlabeni nayo inentshisekelo yokuqinisa ukubambisana kwezimboni nomkhakha wezokuvikela nowezokundiza wasePoland. Kubikwa ngokungekho emthethweni ukuthi inkampani engashiwongo igama evela ezweni lethu ifakwe isikhathi esithile ohlelweni lokukhiqiza lwendiza ye-F-15 Advanced Eagle yokulwa enendima eminingi njengomphakeli wengxenye. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yezempi, i-Boeing iphinde ibe ngumkhiqizi ohamba phambili wezindiza zomphakathi, ezinomlando omude wokubambisana, kuhlanganise ne-LOT Polish Airlines, amathemba okubambisana abonakala ethembisa, kuhlanganise nasemkhakheni wemiklomelo yezezimali. Njengoba kwaziwa, okwamanje enye yezinkinga kulayini we-Boeing-LOT Polish Airlines wudaba lwesinxephezelo sokumiswa kwendiza ethwala abantu i-Boeing 737 Max 8. Nokho, abamele umenzi abaphawuli ngokuqagela okuhlobene nokuxhumanisa. isiphakamiso soMnyango Wezokuvikela Kukazwelonke ku-AH-64E Apache Guardian ngodaba lwengxabano emayelana nesinxephezelo se-PLL LOT.
Ngaphandle kokuncintisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi ababili baseMelika, isici esibalulekile sohlelo lwe-Kruk ukukhethwa kwezikhali ezihlosiwe ze-rotorcraft anti-tank. Kubukeka sengathi iPoland izothatha isinqumo sokuthenga i-rotorcraft ngaphansi kwenqubo Yokuthengisa Kwezempi Yangaphandle, ehlanganisa ukuthengwa kwemicibisholo eqondiswa ngamathangi. Ukuthengwa okujwayelekile kwamanje kwe-AH-64E i-oda le-missile ye-Lockheed Martin AGM-114 Hellfire. Nokho, ukungabi khona kwezinqumo isikhathi eside ekukhetheni uhlobo lwendiza enophephela emhlane kwakusho ukuthi izinguquko zingenzeka endabeni yezikhali zabo. Ngaphezu kwe-Hellfires esakhiqiziwe, enye indlela ivela emakethe ngesimo somlandeli wayo, i-AGM-179 JAGM, ephinde ikhiqizwe ngu-Lockheed Martin. Ama-JAGM azoba uhlobo olujwayelekile lwezikhali ezinembayo ukusuka emoyeni ukuya phezu komhlaba kanye nezisuka phezulu kuya phezulu zamasosha ase-US, esikhundleni se-BGM-71 TOW esetshenziswa njengamanje, i-AGM-114 Hellfire kanye ne-AGM-65 Maverick. Ngalesi sizathu, zizohlanganiswa nenani elikhulu labathwali - umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa ne-Bell AH-1Z Viper njengamanje uthuthuke kakhulu futhi uzovumela umcibisholo ukuthi ungeniswe endaweni yawo yezikhali ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka. . Kuze kube manje, i-UK isibe ukuphela komsebenzisi wangaphandle we-AGM-179, eyayala iqoqo elincane ngoMeyi 2021 - kufanele bakhe izikhali zezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezisetshenziswa i-Boeing AH-64E Apache Guardian, kodwa alukho ulwazi okwamanje. mayelana neshejuli yesitifiketi nokuhlanganiswa nale nkundla.
