Singakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso isithuthuthu sami? Ukwenza ngezifiso nokwamukelwa
Okuqukethwe
Shintsha isithuthuthu sakho? Ngazo zonke izesekeli nemishini lapho abakhiqizi nabakhi belenga ngaphansi kwamakhala ethu unyaka wonke, akulula ukumelana nakho. Sihlala silingeka ukuguqula nokwenza ngezifiso ibhayisikili lethu. Futhi ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene: ukuyenza ibe semfashinini, inethezeke, ibe nenhle, iphephe, njll.
Kepha bewazi ukuthi "lezi zinguquko" zingakufaka enkingeni? Ngaphezu kokuthi amaphoyisa angakuhlawulisa ngokungahlangabezani nemvume, inkampani yomshuwalense nayo ingakuphika ukukuthola uma kwenzeka ingozi ngesizathu esifanayo.
Ingabe kuvunyelwe ukuguqula isithuthuthu sakho? Uthini umthetho? Futhi abashuwalense? Futhi yini ozibeka engcupheni?
Ukuguqulwa kwesithuthuthu - uthini umthetho?
Umthetho awucaci kahle ngalokhu, kodwa i-priori yombuzo: ungakwazi yini ukuguqula isithuthuthu sakho? Ngokombono wezomthetho, impendulo ithi "cha" uma izinguquko zenziwe ngemva kokuxoxisana ngakho-ke azibhalisiwe. Umthetho udinga ukuthi isithuthuthu esihambayo kufanele sihambisane ngazo zonke izindlela nezindinganiso ezibekwe yi-European Union, ngamanye amazwi, ukufana kwaso. Ngamanye amazwi, kusukela ngesikhathi sokubhalisa, uma wenza izinguquko ngemuva kwakho, kufanele uzibike. Kulokhu, uzobhekwa "unecala emehlweni omthetho."
I-Article R322-8 ye-Road Code. isimo:
“Noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwemoto engaphansi kokubhaliswa futhi esivele ibhalisiwe, noma ngabe ukuguqulwa okubalulekile noma okunye ukuguqulwa okungase kuguqule izici ezikhonjiswe esitifiketini sokubhaliswa, kudinga ukuguqulwa kwesilandelayo. Ukuze enze lokhu, umnikazi kufanele athumele isimemezelo, esihambisana nesitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwemoto, kumphathi wehhovisi alikhethile phakathi nenyanga elandela ukuguqulwa kwemoto. Umnikazi ugcina isigqebhezana sokudabula esiqediwe, uma sikhona. ”
Yikuphi ukuguqulwa okuvunyelwe futhi yikuphi okungavunyelwe?
Futhi lapha umthetho awunikeli ngokunemba lapho ukhuluma "ngoshintsho olukhulu." Kepha sinelungelo lokucabanga ukuthi sikhuluma nganoma yiluphi ushintsho "olwenziwe".
Ungakwazi ukushintsha isithuthuthu sakho ngomshini?
Ngesikhathi se-homologation, isithuthuthu sakho sibhaliswe nazo zonke izingxenye nemishini eyenzayo, kanye nakho konke okukufanisayo:
- Injini namandla ayo
- Ukudluliswa kohlobo
- Vula uhlobo lwesiginali
- Uhlobo lwesibuko
- Uhlobo lokukhipha
- Uhlelo lwe-Braking
- Amavili
- Nj.
Ngemuva kokuthi isithuthuthu sesiphumelele isivivinyo futhi sesibekiwe "Ukuvumelanisa" i-ECR (Ukuvunyelwa kohlobo lomphakathi waseYurophu), konke okuthintayo nokuvunyiwe kuzoqoshwa embhalweni wokubhaliswa kwezimoto. Ngakho-ke, izici zayo azinakuguqulwa, ngoba kufanele zihambisane nalokho okubhalwe kulo mbhalo.
Ungakwazi ukushintsha ibhayisikili lakho ngobuhle?
Ngakho-ke, yonke into ephathelene nesithuthuthu engabhalwanga embhalweni wokubhalisa ingashintshwa. Kepha kuyiqiniso ukuthi lolu hlu alude ngoba lukhathaza kakhulu ukubukeka kwesithuthuthu sakho... Ikakhulu, ungashintsha ngaphandle kokwesaba:
- Umbala wesithuthuthu
- Ukuvikelwa kwenjini
- Ikhava yesihlalo
- Umzimba ongenhla
Izingxenye ezincane ezinjengezimpawu zokujika noma izibuko ngokuvamile azivunyelwe. Kodwa-ke, ama-ejensi okuphoqelela umthetho avame ukungaliqapheli iqiniso lokuthi izinto ezintsha ziyasebenza futhi ziyasebenza.
Ungakwazi yini ukuguqula isithuthuthu sakho usebenzisa izingxenye ezivunyelwe?
Ungahle ucabange kanjalo, kepha kuya ngokuthi iyiphi ingxenye noma isesekeli ofuna ukuyifaka. Ngempela kukhona i-homologic kanye ne-homolog. Ingxenye ingahle iqanjwe, kepha hhayi ngesithuthuthu sakho. Ngaphambi kokuthenga ingxenye eseceleni "Kukhishiwe futhi kuvunyiwe" Ngakho-ke, ukuze wenze isithuthuthu sakho sibe ngesakho, kufanele uzibuze le mibuzo emibili elandelayo:
- Ingabe le ngxenye ihambisana nezinga laseYurophu?
- Ingabe le ngxenye iyafana nokuzama kwakho isithuthuthu?
Ngamanye amagama, awukwazi ukufaka into entweni uma enye into ingafani njengoba kukhonjisiwe ekhadini lakho lokubhalisa. Ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu lapho uphakamisa ama-muffler avunyelwe ngoba ngeke uze ukwazi nokuwafaka ngaphandle kokudonsela ulaka lweziphathimandla.
Ziyini izingozi uma uguqula isithuthuthu sakho?
Qaphela, izingozi zingokoqobo futhi ungakhokhela izenzo zakho ezibizayo. Ngoba hhayi kuphela lapho uzokwazi ukufulathela umthetho, kepha ngaphezulu kwalokho, abomshwalense bazokwazi ukukufulathela lapho ukudinga kakhulu.
Inhlawulo efinyelela ku-EUR 30
Uma ubanjwa ngesithuthuthu esiguquliwe futhi esingasafani nalokho okurekhodiwe, uzibeka engcupheni yenhlawulo yesi-4.
Uma ubanjwa uthengisa isithuthuthu esishintshiwe ungahlawuliswa € 7500 kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ejele.
Uma ubanjwa uthengisa isithuthuthu esilungisiwe ngochwepheshe, ungahlawuliswa kuze kufike € 30 kanye neminyaka emibili ejele.
Ukwenqatshwa komshwalense uma kwenzeka ingozi
Ngokushintsha umshwalense wakho, ubeka engcupheni yokulahlekelwa yimvume yakho yomshwalense wesithuthuthu. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, abomshwalense wakho bangawenqaba ukukukhokhela isinxephezelo uma wenze izinguquko esithuthuthwini sakho wangasibika phakathi kokusayinwa kwesivumelwano nesikhathi sengozi. Izingozi ziphakeme kakhulu uma ingozi ihlobene nokuguqulwa ulethe ini.
Singakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso isithuthuthu sami?
Ungashintsha ibhayisikili lakho uma nje uhlala ngaphakathi kwesizathu. Indaba ayidonsi amehlo amaphoyisa futhi njalo inegalelo ekuphepheni (kwabomshwalense). Njengesinqumo sokugcina, uma ufuna ngempela ukwenza izinguquko ezinkulu, ngemuva kokwenza izinguquko, zimemezele... Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokho: uzodinga ukwenza i-homologation ne-RCE.
