Izithuthuthu e-Polish People's Army 1943-1989
Izithuthuthu e-Polish People's Army 1943-1989
Izithuthuthu zidlale indima ebalulekile newusizo emlandweni weminyaka engu-45 we-People's Army yasePoland. Nakuba indima yamasondo amabili emabuthweni anamuhla aseYurophu yayincipha ngokushesha enkathini yangemva kwempi, ngenxa yezizathu zezomnotho le nqubo yayihamba kancane ePoland, futhi kwaze kwaba ngu-1989 izithuthuthu zazisetshenziswa kaningi.
IMpi Yezwe Yesibili iyindawo yokuguqula umqondo wokusetshenziswa kwezithuthuthu. Phakathi namashumi amathathu eminyaka edlule, indima yabo nokubaluleka kwabo emabuthweni anamuhla kwakhula. Ngo-1939-1941, izithuthuthu zazisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinkundleni zempi ePoland, eNorway, eFrance nase-USSR. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni kwavela ukuthi usizo lwabo kanye nokusebenza kwabo kungaxoxwa ngakho.
Eminyakeni eyalandela yempi, izithuthuthu zamasosha zaqala ukuncintisana kakhulu - futhi ngesikhathi esifushane ukuzishintsha. Yiqiniso, sikhuluma ngezimoto ezishibhile, ezilula, eziguquguqukayo ezifana ne-jeep, i-rover, i-gauze, i-kyubelvagen. Iminyaka eyisithupha yempi kanye nokuthuthukiswa okunamandla kweqembu elisha lezimoto kuye kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi indima yezithuthuthu emabuthweni ahlomile iye yancishiswa kakhulu. Iziphetho ezenzweni zabonisa ngokucacile ukuthi izithuthuthu azizange zibhekane kahle nemishini yokulwa (iphuzu lokudubula elihambayo ngesibhamu somshini wokukhanya). Isimo besingcono ngandlela thize ngemisebenzi yokugada, yezokuxhumana kanye nokuphenya. I-SUV elula iphenduke imoto yamasosha esebenza ngezindlela eziningi futhi eyonga kakhulu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, indima yezithuthuthu ezinhlelweni zempi yayincipha ngokushesha. Eminyakeni yamashumi ayisithupha, ayisikhombisa namashumi ayisishiyagalombili, emabuthweni amazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu nase-United States, ayesetshenziswa kancane kuphela, ngezinga lesithathu lesikhathi esigcwele noma imisebenzi ekhethekile, futhi - ngandlela-thile - emisebenzini yokuthumela izincwadi kanye nokuhlola.
Isimo sasihluke ngandlela thile eYurophu Ephakathi naseMpumalanga, eyayisezindaweni zethonya leSoviet Union. Umnotho udlale indima enkulu lapha. Yebo, osomaqhinga baseSoviet bayayazisa indima yezimoto ezilula endaweni yempi, kodwa imboni ye-USSR ayikwazanga ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo kule ndaba - hhayi ibutho layo, noma lezo ezilawulwa yi-USSR. Ngezinketho zokushoda okuqhubekayo kwenani elifanele lezimoto zabagibeli noma ukuthatha ingxenye yemisebenzi yabo ngezithuthuthu ezingaphansi kweziphelele, izithuthuthu ziye zashiywa ngenxa yezinkinga zezomnotho kanye namasu.
Ngenxa yokungatholakali okwanele kwama-SUV alula avela eSoviet Union (asizange sibe nokukhiqizwa kwethu kwemishini enjalo), indima yokuthutha yesithuthuthu esinenqola eseceleni ngeminyaka yama-XNUMX, XNUMXs kanye ne-XNUMX yahlala ibaluleke kakhulu kithi.
