Isithuthuthu: Izinhlelo Ezijwayelekile Zokusiza Abashayeli (ADAS)

Izinhlelo zosizo lwabashayeli ezivame ukutholakala ezimotweni ziya ngokuya zijwayeleka kwizithuthuthu. Abenzi babona ukuthi kwakudingekile futhi nokwenza izimoto ezinamasondo amabili zihlakaniphe ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi. Yize zingakafakwa kuzo zonke izithuthuthu futhi nenombolo yazo isenele uma iqhathaniswa ne-ADAS ezimotweni, kusamele kunconywe lokhu okusha. 

Sisho ukuthini ngezinhlelo zosizo lwabashayeli? Zenzelwe ini? Yiziphi ezivame kakhulu kwizithuthuthu? Kungani kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa zosizo lwabashayeli ezithuthuthu? Uma ufuna ukwazi konke mayelana nezinhlelo zosizo lwabashayeli bezithuthuthu, funda le ndatshana.

Izinhlelo zosizo lwabashayeli: ziyini? 

Un uhlelo lokusiza umshayeli wuhlelo oluvamise ukwakhelwa ezimotweni nezinye izithuthuthu okwenza umsebenzi womshayeli ube lula kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kumshayeli. Iwuhlelo olusebenzayo lolwazi lwezokuphepha oluvumela umshayeli ukuthi agweme izingozi ezithile. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, iwumsizi we-elekthronikhi ohlakaniphe kakhulu wokunethezeka okukhulu kokushayela nokuphepha. 

Isikhathi eside, lezi zinhlelo zosizo bezitholakala kuphela ezimotweni. Kamuva nje abakhiqizi baqale ukuyihlanganisa nezithuthuthu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlelo zosizo lwabashayeli ezinemisebenzi ethile. Ukuba nalezi zinhlelo emotweni yakho kunganciphisa nemali oyikhokhela umshwalense ngoba izinkampani zomshuwalense zikholelwa ukuthi imoto yakho ihlakaniphe kangakanani, izobeka engcupheni encane. 

Zenzelwe ini?

Ngokwencazelo yezinhlelo zosizo lwabashayeli, singaphetha kalula ukuthi zithuthukisa ukuphepha ngenkathi ushayela. Bavumela umshayeli ukuthi agweme zonke izimo eziyingozi ezingaholela engozini. Ziphinde zinciphise umthwalo kumshayeli, zimkhulule emisebenzini eminingi engamphazamisa futhi ithinte nokuqapha kwakhe. I-ADAS iphinde isize umshayeli ukuthi aziqonde kangcono izimo zemvelo ezingenza kube nzima ukushayela. 

Ngenxa yalezi zinhlelo, imoto izokwazi ukuthola ubungozi ngokushesha iphinde isabele ngokushesha okukhulu, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba umshayeli aphendule. Yize lawa mathuluzi awusizo kakhulu futhi enconywa kakhulu emishinini, angaba ngumthombo wengozi uma i-interface yawo ingaklanyelwe kahle futhi lapho ingathembeki kakhulu. 

Yiziphi izinhlelo ezivame kakhulu zokusiza abashayeli ezithuthuthu?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, izinhlelo zosizo lwabashayeli sezitholakala ngezithuthuthu. Le mishini kagesi ikhuthaza ukushayela okuphephile, ibone futhi isabele ezingozini ngejubane elingacabangeki abantu abangenakukwazi. Nazi izinsiza ezivame kakhulu zezithuthuthu. 

Uhlelo lwe-anti-lock braking (ABS)

Lolu hlelo lubhekwa njengesistimu endala yokusiza abashayeli. Lokhu kwehlisa kakhulu inani lezingozi lapho ushayela esihlabathini, kumatshe, emaqabunga afile noma kukhaphethi omanzi. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka kubanjwa amabhuleki aphuthumayo kulezi zindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwe-anti-lock braking lusiza futhi ukunciphisa amabanga wokumisa nokwenza ngcono ukuzinza kwamabhuleki. Ngakho-ke, ingozi yokuwa yehliswe kakhulu. ngezithuthuthu ezine-ABS. Noma kwenzeka ukuwa, imiphumela iyancishiswa yi-ABS. 

I-ABS bend

Isebenza njenge-ABS ejwayelekile, kepha futhi ingavimbela namasondo ekuqondeni nashushuluze emabangeni amade. Ngempela, izithuthuthu kufanele zincike lapho zikhona. Kodwa ukwehlisa ijubane emthambekeni kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi ungabhuleki lapho ubheke ekhoneni. 

Uma kwenzeka kubhuleka kanzima, isithuthuthu singashibilika noma siphume emzileni. Kulokhu, i-ABS ekhoneni ibamba iqhaza, ivumela umshayeli ibhuleki ekhoneni ngaphandle kokushelela kwesithuthuthu... Izingozi eziningi ezibandakanya ukubopha amabhuleki asindayo ekhoneni zingagwemeka ngokubamba i-ABS. 

Misa ukulawula

Isithuthuthu siyama lapho umshayeli ebhuleka kanzima ukukhipha isondo langemuva, ikakhulukazi uma umthwalo osemasondweni usatshalaliswa ngokungalingani. Uma kwenzeka kumiswa, ibanga lamabhuleki liyakhula futhi kuba nzima ngomshayeli ukubopha. Kulokhu, kunengozi yokuthi isithuthuthu sibalele uma ibhuleki ingadedelwa ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ukumiswa kokuma kunikeza ukuzinza okungcono kwesikhathi eside ukunikeza umshayeli ukuphepha okuphezulu kuzo zonke izimo ze-braking. 

Okusalungiswa komlawuli

Ngokungafani ne-ABS, esebenza uma isondo livaliwe, i-traction control iwusizo uma isondo langemuva lijikeleza. Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi uhlelo lokulawula ukudonsa luphambene ne-ABS. Inciphisa amandla adluliswayo ngengxenye yesekhondi ukuze ibhalansise amandla esondo langemuva nokubamba isondo. Uhlelo lokulawula ukudonsa luzokusiza kakhulu ekujikeni nasemigwaqweni emanzi. 

Ngokusobala, izinhlelo ezibalulwe ngenhla zezithuthuthu zokushayela aziphelelanga. Kunabanye abaningi futhi abakhiqizi abaningi be-reflector basasebenzisa kabusha i-ADAS ezithuthuthu. 

Kungani kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa zosizo lwabashayeli ezithuthuthu?

Lokhu kungalungi kungenxa yezizathu eziningana, kufaka phakathi iqiniso lokuthi abashayeli bakhetha ukugibela izithuthuthu ngokukhululeka. Futhi, akuyona yonke i-ADAS ezimotweni ehambisanayo futhi engeke isetshenziswe kuzithuthuthu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abenzi balezi zinhlelo zosizo ikakhulukazi abakhiqizi bezimoto. Bambalwa kuphela babo abakhiqiza izingxenye zezithuthuthu. 

Kunoma ikuphi, amasistimu osizo lwabashayeli nawo awusizo olukhulu kwizithuthuthu, futhi ngalezi zindlela, izingozi eziningana zezithuthuthu zingagwemeka.