I-Moskvich 412 ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Okuqukethwe
Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba 1967, emakethe yomhlaba wonke yemboni yezimoto, kwavela imoto edonsa ngamasondo angemuva, iMoskvich 412. Le moto yaba enye yezimoto ezithengiswa kakhulu, njengoba isebenza futhi ayisebenzi. zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli baseMoskvich 412 ngebanga lika-100 km kungamalitha ayi-10.
Ukuguqulwa kwemodeli ejwayelekile 412
Esikhathini esisukela ku-1967 kuya ku-1976, kwakhiqizwa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-10 zalolu hlobo. Inguqulo ngayinye eyalandela ihluke kakhulu ezicini zayo zobuchwepheshe. Njengomthetho, i-carburetor ye-K126-N kanye nenjini ye-UZAM-412 ifakwe kulo lonke uhla lwamamodeli.
| Imodeli | Ukusetshenziswa (ithrekhi) | Ukusetshenziswa (idolobha) | Ukusetshenziswa (umjikelezo oxubile) |
| IMoskvich 412 | 8.5 l / 100 km | 16,5 l / 100 km | 10 l / 100 km |
Ngokusekelwe ku-base sedan - 412, amamodeli alandelayo akhiqizwa:
- 412 ngi.
- 412 IE.
- 412 K.
- 412 m.
- 412 p.
- 412 T.
- 412 u.
- 412 E.
- 412 yu.
Ngokwejwayelekile ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-Moskvich 412 nge-100 km kukhulu kakhulu: ku idolobha laliyi-16,5 amalitha, emgwaqeni omkhulu ungekho ngaphezu kwamalitha angu-8-9, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuguqulwafuthi. Abanye abashayeli, ukuze behlise izindleko zikaphethiloli, bafaka amasistimu egesi emotweni.
Izinguquko zakamuva, njengomthetho, zenzelwe ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Kumklamo ojwayelekile we-Moskvich - 412, izinqola zesiteshi namaveni - ama-brand angama-427 nama-434 nawo enziwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwamafutha e-Moskvich 412 emjikelezweni ohlangene kungamalitha ayi-10.
imodeli yezemidlalo
Enye yezinguquko ezingavamile yinguqulo yezemidlalo yalolu hlobo - 412 R, ehlanganisa injini ephoqelekile enevolumu engu-1.5, 1.6 noma 1.8 amalitha. Ukufakwa okunjalo kungathola amandla angaba ngu-100-140 hp. Ngenxa yalezi zinkomba, isikhathi sokusheshisa imoto sasiyimizuzwana engu-18-19, futhi, isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ku-Moskvich 412 R ingeqi amalitha ayi-10-11.
Ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwamafutha kumamodeli ahlukene
Ngokuya ngezici zokuklama zesistimu kaphethiloli, izindleko zikaphethiloli kumamodeli ahlukene zizohluka kancane. Isibonelo, uma unemishini yegesi yesizukulwane sesine efakiwe, imoto ayisebenzisi ngaphezu kwamalitha angu-4 we-propane / butane. Ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kukaphethiloli ku-Moskvich 412 emjikelezweni ohlangene ngeke kudlule amalitha ayi-16 nge-100 km ngayinye.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha nakho kuncike ekuguqulweni komkhiqizo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ku-Moskvich 412 edolobheni kungama-16.1 amalitha, emgwaqeni omkhulu - 8.0-8.5 amalitha. Izibalo zangempela zingase zehluke kancane ezinkambisweni ezikhonjiswe umenzi, kodwa zingabi ngaphezu kuka-2-3%.
Amamodeli adumile
I-Moskvich 412 yokuguqulwa kwe-IE ifakwe injini ye-UZAM-412, ivolumu yokusebenza engu-1.5 cm3. Ukukhiqizwa kwemoto kwaqala ngo-1969. Isivinini esiphezulu ukuthi imoto ingazuza ngemizuzwana engu-19 yayiyi-140 km / h. Ithangi likaphethiloli elinomthamo wamalitha angama-46 lalisebenza kuphethiloli.
Uma ixubile, imoto ingadla amalitha angu-11.3 ngekhilomitha elingu-100.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-Moskvich 412 IPE nakho kwakungadumile kangako. Ngokwendinganiso, imoto ifakwe injini ye-UZAM-412, amandla ayo angu-75 hp. Imoto ingasheshisa ifike ku-140 km/h ngamasekhondi angu-19. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-Moskvich 412 emgwaqeni omkhulu kungamalitha angu-8, emjikelezweni wasemadolobheni akukho ngaphezu kuka-16.5 amalitha ngamakhilomitha angu-100.
