I-Naval Defense yase-Italy
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesisekelo se-Luni ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezokusebenza kanye nokuqeqeshwa kokumiswa kwamaqembu amabili anophephela emhlane we-Italian Naval Aviation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisekelo sisekela ukusebenza kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-Italian Navy kanye nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezenza imisebenzi ezindaweni zasetiyetha ezikude zokusebenza.
I-Maristaeli (i-Marina Stazione Elicotteri - isizinda sendiza enophephela emhlane) e-Luni (itheminali enophephela emhlane i-Sarzana-Luni) ingesinye sezisekelo zomoya ezintathu ze-Italian Navy - Marina Militare Italiana (MMI). Kusukela ngo-1999, ibizwe ngo-Admiral Giovanni Fiorini, omunye wabasunguli bezindiza ezinophephela emhlane, izindiza zasemanzini zase-Italy kanye nesizinda saseMaristaela Luni.
Isisekelo seLuni sinomlando omfushane, njengoba ukwakhiwa kwaso kwenziwa ngeminyaka yama-60s eduze nesikhumulo sezindiza esisebenzayo. Isisekelo sase silungele ukusebenza ngoNovemba 1, 1969, lapho kwakhiwa i-5 ° Gruppo Elicoterri (5 Helicopter Squadron) lapha, ifakwe i-Agusta-Bell AB-47J rotorcraft. Ngo-May 1971, i-squadron ye-1 ° Gruppo Elicoterri, ifakwe i-Sikorsky SH-34 rotorcraft, yathunyelwa lapha isuka eCatania-Fontanarossa eSicily. Kusukela lapho, amayunithi amabili anophephela emhlane enze imisebenzi yokusebenza neyokuhlela esuka eMaristaela Luni.
ukuqeqeshwa
Ingxenye yengqalasizinda yesizinda iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu eziqeqesha kokubili izisebenzi zendiza nezokulungisa. Abasebenzi bangasebenzisa isifanisi sendiza enophephela emhlane i-Agusta-Westland EH-101. I-Full Flight Simulator (FMFS) kanye ne-Rear Crew Trainer Trainer (RCT), eyethulwe ngo-2011, inikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele kwabasebenzi bazo zonke izinguqulo zalolu hlobo lwendiza enophephela emhlane, okuvumela abashayeli bezindiza be-cadet kanye nabashayeli bezindiza asebeqeqeshiwe kakade ukuthi bathole noma bathuthukise amakhono abo. Zikuvumela futhi ukuthi wenze izimo ezikhethekile endizeni, ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza usebenzisa izibuko zokubona ebusuku, ukugibela imikhumbi kanye nokuphrakthiza izenzo zamaqhinga.
I-RCT simulator iyisiteshi sokuqeqesha abaqhubi bezinhlelo zemisebenzi ezifakwe endizeni enophephela emhlane i-EH-101 enguqulweni ye-anti-submarine kanye ne-surface ship version, lapho izisebenzi ezivele seziqeqeshiwe nazo zisekela futhi zithuthukise amakhono abo. Zombili izifanisi zingasetshenziswa ngokuhlukene noma zihlanganiswe, zinikeze ukuqeqeshwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwethimba lonke, abashayeli bezindiza kanye nabaqhubi bezakhiwo. Ngokungafani nabasebenzi be-EH-101, izisebenzi zezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-NH Industries SH-90 eLooney abanaso esabo isifanisi lapha futhi kufanele baqeqeshwe esikhungweni sokuqeqeshwa senhlangano ye-NH Industries.
Isisekelo sikaLooney siphinde sifakwe okuthiwa yi-helo-dunker. Lesi sakhiwo, esihlala i-STC Survival Training Centre, sinedamu lokubhukuda elikhulu ngaphakathi kanye ne-cockpit yendiza enophephela emhlane, i-"dunker helicopter", esetshenziselwa ukuqeqesha ukuphuma endizeni enophephela emhlane uma iwela emanzini. I-fuselage mbumbulu, kuhlanganise ne-cockpit ne-cockpit yomqhubi wesistimu yokulawula, yehliswa phezu kwemishayo yensimbi emikhulu futhi ingacwiliswa echibini bese ijikeleziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Lapha, abasebenzi baqeqeshelwa ukuphuma endizeni enophephela emhlane ngemva kokuwela emanzini, kuhlanganise nesimo esihlanekezelwe.
ULieutenant Commander Rambelli, inhloko ye-Survival Training Center, uyachaza: Kanye ngonyaka, abashayeli bezindiza kanye nabanye abasebenzi kufanele baqedele izifundo zokusinda kwabalimale olwandle ukuze balondoloze amakhono abo. Isifundo sezinsuku ezimbili sihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kwethiyori kanye nengxenye "emanzi", lapho abashayeli bezindiza kufanele bathwale kanzima ukuze baphume kuyo bephephile futhi bephilile. Kule ngxenye, ubunzima buyahlolwa. Minyaka yonke siqeqesha abashayeli bezindiza nabasebenzi abangu-450-500 ukuze basinde, futhi sineminyaka engamashumi amabili yesipiliyoni kulokhu.
Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala kuthatha izinsuku ezine kubasebenzi beNavy kanye nezinsuku ezintathu zabasebenzi base-Air Force. ULieutenant Commander Rambelli uyachaza: Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izisebenzi ze-Air Force azisebenzisi izifihla-buso zomoya-mpilo, aziqeqeshelwe ukwenza kanjalo ngenxa yokundiza kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asiqeqesheli abasebenzi bezempi kuphela. Sinezinhlobonhlobo zamakhasimende, futhi sinikeza nokuqeqeshwa kokusinda kwamaphoyisa, i-carabinieri, unogada wasogwini kanye nabasebenzi bakaLeonardo. Eminyakeni edlule, siye saqeqesha nezisebenzi zakwamanye amazwe. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi isikhungo sethu siqeqesha izisebenzi ze-Greek Navy, futhi ngo-February 4, 2019, saqala ukuqeqesha abasebenzi be-Qatari Navy, njengoba izwe lisanda kuthola izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-NH-90. Uhlelo lwabo lokuqeqesha lwenzelwe iminyaka eminingana.
AmaNtaliyane asebenzisa idivayisi yokuqeqesha iModular Egress Training Simulator (METS) Model 40 ekhiqizwa inkampani yaseCanada iSurvival Systems Limited. Lolu uhlelo lwesimanjemanje olunikeza amathuba amaningi okuqeqesha, njengoba u-Commander Rambelli esho: “Sethule lesi sifanisi esisha ngoSepthemba 2018 futhi sisinika ithuba lokuqeqesha ezimeni eziningi. Singakwazi, isibonelo, ukuqeqesha echibini eline-winch yendiza enophephela emhlane, esingakwazi ukukwenza esikhathini esidlule. Inzuzo yalolu hlelo olusha ukuthi singasebenzisa izindawo zokuphuma eziphuthumayo eziyisishiyagalombili ezikhiphekayo. Ngale ndlela singakwazi ukuhlela kabusha isifanisi ukuze sifane nezindawo zokuphuma eziphuthumayo zendiza enophephela emhlane i-EH-101, NH-90 noma i-AW-139, konke kudivayisi efanayo.
Imisebenzi yokusebenza
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesisekelo se-Luni ukuhlelwa kwezinto kanye nokumiswa kwabasebenzi bamaqembu amabili anophephela emhlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisekelo sihlinzekela ukusebenza kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezitholakala emikhunjini ye-Italian Navy kanye nokwenza imisebenzi ezindaweni zaseshashalazini ezikude zemisebenzi yezempi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wawo womabili amaqembu ezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ukugcina ukulungela ukulwa kwezisebenzi zasendizeni kanye nabasebenzi basezindaweni ezingaphansi, kanye nemishini yokulwa nemikhumbi-ngwenya kanye nempahla yangaphandle yokulwa nemikhumbi-ngwenya. Lawa mayunithi futhi asekela ukusebenza kwe-Marine Regiment ye-1st San Marco Regiment, iyunithi yokuhlasela ye-Italian Navy.
I-Italian Navy inenani lezindiza ezinophephela emhlane eziyi-18 EH-101 ezinguqulweni ezintathu ezahlukene. Eziyisithupha zazo ziku-ZOP/ZOW (anti-submarine/anti-submarine war), eziqokwe njenge-SH-101A e-Italy. Ezinye ezine izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zokuqapha i-radar yendawo yomoya kanye nolwandle, ezaziwa nge-EH-101A. Ekugcineni, eziyisishiyagalombili zokugcina ziyizindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezizosekela ukusebenza kwe-amphibious, bathole igama elithi UH-101A.
