Imishini yezimoto: izindlela ezilula ezimotweni

Imishini elula iyimishini engayodwana esiza ukuthuthukisa izimpilo zansuku zonke zabantu ngokubavumela ukuthi basebenze ngokushesha, kalula, nangempumelelo kakhudlwana. Imishini elula ibhekwa njengezindlela eziyisisekelo ezakha yonke imishini eyinkimbinkimbi. Izinhlobo eziyisithupha eziyisisekelo zemishini elula: i-pulley, isikulufu, indiza ethambekele, isondo ne-axle, unqenqema kanye ne-lever. Lapho abantu benza umsebenzi, njengokusebenzisa amandla ukuhambisa izinto ezinzima, imishini elula yenza le misebenzi evamile ibe lula. Lapho imishini eminingana elula isebenza ndawonye, ​​yakha umshini oyinhlanganisela. Isibonelo salokhu kungaba uhlelo lwe-pulley oluhlanganisa ama-pulley amabili noma ngaphezulu. Uma umshini wakhiwe ngemishini eminingi elula neyinkimbinkimbi, wenza umshini oyinkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu somshini oyinkimbinkimbi imoto. Izimoto ziqukethe izindlela eziningi ezilula ezihlukene - isondo lokuqondisa liqukethe isondo ne-axle, futhi ukuguqulwa kwegiya ezimotweni ezine-automatic transmission kulawulwa ama-levers.

I-Pulley

• Imishini Elula: I-Pulley iwukubuka konke okulula kwe-pulley, egcwele imidwebo edwetshwe ngesandla ukukhombisa izibonelo.
• Ama-Pulleys: I-Physical Science - Uhlelo lwesifundo sekilasi elisebenzisanayo oludinga imishanelo emibili kanye nemitha eyodwa yentambo, lubonisa ukuthi i-pulley isebenza kanjani.
• Yini i-pulley? Ithini le vidiyo evela ku-MocomiKids enikeza umbono omuhle wokuthi i-pulley yenza kanjani imisebenzi evamile ibe lula.
• Izindlela ezilula kanye ne-pulley. Umfundi wase-Boston University uhlanganise lo mhlahlandlela omuhle kuyo yonke imishini elula. Ikhasi linamaqiniso athini, ngani, futhi ajabulisayo.
• I-Powerful Pulleys Lesson Template - Idizayinelwe abafundi bebanga lesi-3 nelesi-4, lolu hlelo lwesifundo luthatha cishe imizuzu engama-40 ukuqeda. (Izinsiza ziyadingeka ukuze kuboniswe lesi sifundo.)

Amasondo nama-ekseli

• I-Dirtmeister Science Reporters: Wheel and Axle - Scholastic Inc. inikeza umbono omuhle wokuthi kuyini isondo ne-ekseli nokuthi sizisebenzisa kanjani ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
• Izibonelo zamasondo nama-ekseli - I-MiKids inikeza izithombe eziningi zamasondo nama-ekseli ezintweni zansuku zonke, kanye nokuhlola okusheshayo ukuze kubonakale ukuthi izingane ziyaqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi umshini olula uyini.
• Imanuwali Yomshini Elula (i-PDF) - Le manuwali ka-Terry Wakild inikeza inselele yokwakha nokuhlola umshini onesondo ne-asili. Ihloselwe abafundi bebanga lesi-5, iphinde ibe nesilulumagama esimnandi.
• Ukwethulwa kokuthi "Okulula" kuye "Imishini Elula" (PDF) kuwumhlahlandlela oklanyelwe abafundi bebanga lesi-2 nelesi-3 ohlinzeka ngemisebenzi yokufunda ukuze ubonise abafundi ukuthi ama-pulley, amasondo nama-ekseli asebenza ndawonye kanjani.
• Kuyamangaza nje - I-Yale Institute of Teachers eNew Haven ihlanganise lolu hlelo lokufunda ukuze abafundi bebanga lesithupha babone futhi babonise imishini elula, ehlanganisa isondo ne-asili.

Ingalo yesandla

• Ama-Levers Emidlalweni: I-Pinball Master - Yakha eyakho indlela elula ye-lever ngalolu hlelo lwesifundo se-pinball esijabulisayo nesisebenzisanayo! Abazali nezingane bazothanda ukwenza le moto elula.
• Imisebenzi Yekilasi: I-Lever Lift - Othisha be-Nova bahola lo msebenzi wekilasi ukuze bafundise izingane ngamalever. Ukuhlanganisa i-lever kusuka esitini kanye ne-skewer, izinto zokwakha zizodingeka.
• I-Pop Fly Challenge (PDF) iwuhlelo lwezifundo oluthuthuke kakhulu oluklanyelwe ukukhombisa ukuthi amandla akhona yonke indawo.
• Ibanga Lokuqala Leverage - I-MnSTEP Learning Activities iqukethe lolu hlelo lwesifundo oluhloselwe abafundi bebanga lesi-4 nelesi-5. Funda mayelana nokuthola amandla ngalesi sibuyekezo sesifundo esisebenza ngezandla.
• Ucwaningo Oluyisisekelo: Isilinganiso (PDF) - Lokhu kuhlolwa okulula kuklanyelwe ukukhombisa izingane zesikole samabanga aphansi ukuthi ama-lever asebenza kanjani. Izinto ezidingekayo zihlanganisa amapensela amabili, izinhlamvu zemali ezintathu, itheyiphu, nerula.

Indiza etshekile

• Irempu noma indiza ethambekele. Ubuwazi ukuthi irempu iyindiza ethambekele? Sebenza nofunda naye ekilasini nibhale izindiza eziningi ezithambekele ngangokunokwenzeka.
• I-Ramp - landa le softhiwe esebenzisanayo bese ulandela imiyalelo ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwerempu ngezinto zasendlini.
• Indiza Egxiliwe (PDF) - Isebenzisa irayisi, ibhande lenjoloba, irula, itheyiphu yokufihla ubuso, izincwadi ezintathu, i-yardstick, isokisi, nentambo, lo mhlahlandlela kathisha ufundisa abafundi ukuthi indiza ethambile inyakaza kanjani izinto.
• Umhlahlandlela Kathisha Welebhu Lokusheshisa uwuhlelo lwesifundo oluthuthuke kakhulu elethula abafundi ezindizeni ezithambekele kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwe-engeli yendiza nokusheshisa.
• Iphepha Lokusebenzela Elilula Lencwadi (PDF) - Lolu hlelo lwesifundo luhlanganisa zonke izindlela ezilula futhi lenza abafundi bafunde ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezilula ezisetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ngokunikeza izithombe.

izikulufu

• Imishini Enyakazayo (PDF) - Sebenzisa lo mhlahlandlela wendlela-yokuchaza injongo yezikulufu. Uhlelo Lwesifundo mayelana nokutholwe nguLeonardo da Vinci lunikeza abafundi izindlela ezimbalwa zokuhlola izikulufu.
• Isigaba Sesibili Somsebenzi WeBanga Lesibili kanye Nesigaba Semishini Esilula - Lolu hlelo lwezifundo lwezinsuku ezinhlanu lwabafundi bebanga lesibili lunikeza imisebenzi yokufundisa abafundi ukuthi bangasebenza kanjani ngemishini elula, okuhlanganisa nokuhlambalaza.
• Ama-Looms Alula weBanga lesi-4 (PDF) - Fundisa abafundi bebanga lesi-4 ngezikulufo esiteshini sokukulufa ngezinto ongazihlola futhi uzihlole.
• Isikulufu - izimpendulo zemibuzo mayelana nokuthi siyini, kungani sisisebenzisa, namaqiniso ajabulisayo - lokhu ukubuka konke okumangalisayo kwesikulufu sayo yonke iminyaka!
• Yini isikulufu? - Buka le vidiyo emfushane ukuze uthole umbono we-propeller nomthelela wayo kweminye imishini.

Imishini ehlanganisiwe

• Imishini elula nemishini ehlanganisiwe. Landela lesi sicelo sewebhu ukuze ufunde ukuthi imishini embalwa elula iwenza kanjani umshini oyinhlanganisela. Iqukethe izixhumanisi zezinsiza ezengeziwe.
• Ibhokisi Lamathuluzi Esikole: Imishini Elula vs. Imishini Ehlanganisiwe - Thola ukuthi yini umehluko phakathi kwemishini yomibili nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
• Mayelana Nemishini Ehlanganisiwe - Lolu hlelo lwesifundo luqinisa indlela imishini elula eyenza ngayo imishini eyinhlanganisela ngokuhlephula izinto zansuku zonke bese ikhomba yonke imishini elula ngaphakathi.
• Uyini umshini oyinhlanganisela? - I-Study.com inikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu wemishini ehlanganisiwe enamavidiyo, imibuzo, nezinye izinto zokufunda ezengeziwe.
• Imishini Ehlanganisiwe - Le webhusayithi, eyenzelwe abafundi bebanga lesi-8, ibafundisa ukuqonda izinzuzo zemishini eyinhlanganisela nokuthi imishini elula inikeza kanjani isisekelo sokusebenza.

I-Wedge

• I-Wedge kanye Nezindlela Ezilula - I-Boston University inikeza ulwazi lokuthi iyini i-wedge, kungani siyisebenzisa, namanye amaqiniso ajabulisayo!
• I-slope noma i-wedge. Lokhu kubuka konke kuqukethe ulwazi lobuchwepheshe olwengeziwe mayelana ne-wedge (okuhlanganisa ulwazi lwezibalo mayelana namandla adingekayo) futhi lunconyelwe abafundi abadala.
• Imishini Elula: I-Wedge - I-EdHelper inikeza ulwazi olufundekayo (okunconyelwe amabanga 3-5) mayelana ne-wedge. (Qaphela: Kufanele ubhalisele uhlelo oluphelele lwesifundo, kodwa lena yiwebhusayithi enhle yabo bonke othisha.)
• Amagajethi Ekhishi Amakhulu - Kulolu hlelo lwesifundo, amagajethi avamile asekhishini ethulwa njengezindlela ezilula, ezihlanganisa i-wedge. Kuhle kakhulu ukukhombisa ukuthi imishini ilula kangakanani ezifundweni zansuku zonke.
• Indiza egobile - (elinye igama elivamile leweji). Le ncazelo emfushane yokuthi yini i-wedge nokuthi iyithinta kanjani impilo yansuku zonke iqinisekile ukusiza abafundi bayo yonke iminyaka.

Ezinye Izinsiza

• Izindlela ezilula ezimotweni nogandaganda - landa le phrezentheshini yevidiyo ukuze uthole ukuthi zingaki izindlela ezilula kulezi zimoto ezijwayelekile.
• Imishini Yokusebenza Nelula - Izivivinyo Zothisha - Ihlukaniswe yaba isingeniso, imiqondo ewumongo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nemisebenzi ethuthukisiwe, leli ithuluzi lokufunda elihle elinezinsiza eziningi.
• Yiba nobuchule. Lo msebenzi owenziwa ngezandla unikeza abafundi ithuba lokuklama nokwakha imishini elula exazulula izinkinga ezinikezwe emiyalweni.
• Movement kanye nemishini elula. Izinga eliqondiwe 2-3. Lena iphrojekthi ethokozisayo yamasonto amane ebheka kabanzi yonke imishini eyisithupha elula.
• Imishini elula esetshenziswa emlandweni. Lolu hlelo lwesifundo esisebenzisanayo olwabafundi bamabanga 3-6. Isikhathi esingaba yihora, abafundi basebenzisa izithombe ezivela kuMtapo Wezincwadi Wezincwadi ukuze babheke futhi babone izindlela ezilula futhi babe nezingxoxo zeqembu nabafunda nabo ekilasini.
• Amaqiniso mayelana nemishini elula. Lokhu kubuka konke okulula ukukufunda kunikeza umlando omfushane wokuthi isidingo semishini elula saba khona kanjani futhi sinikeza izibonelo ezingokoqobo zayo yonke imishini eyisithupha elula!