Isitifiketi sokwelashwa samaphoyisa omgwaqo wesampula entsha
Ukusebenza kwemishini

Isitifiketi sokwelashwa samaphoyisa omgwaqo wesampula entsha

27.06.2022 /

Ukuze bamukelwe ezivivinyweni zamaphoyisa omgwaqo, bonke ababhalisela ukuthola izincwadi zokushayela kufanele bahlolwe udokotela oqinisekisa ukuthi abanazo izinto eziphikisana nokushayela. Ngemva kokuhlolwa ngempumelelo, kuzokhishwa isitifiketi sikadokotela sefomu elimisiwe.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokuvamile izichibiyelo ezihlukahlukene zenziwa ku-Federal Law on Road Safety, okungukuthi lawo maphuzu ahlobene nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokuba semthethweni kwesitifiketi sezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ngokwezinguquko zakamuva, isitifiketi sikhishwa iminyaka engu-2 kubashayeli bezimoto zomuntu siqu, futhi unyaka owodwa kulabo abasebenza njengabashayeli ezinhlakeni zomphakathi noma ezizimele.

Isitifiketi sokwelashwa samaphoyisa omgwaqo wesampula entsha

Kodwa-ke, lokhu okusha kubangela impikiswano enkulu futhi abashayeli abaningi bezimoto abaqondi ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kufanele kwenziwe kangaki. Ukuze uqonde lolu daba, udinga ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi siyini isitifiketi sezokwelapha samaphoyisa omgwaqo nokuthi yiziphi izimo okufanele zethulwe.

Usizo lwezokwelapha luyadingeka ezimeni ezilandelayo:

  • ukuze baphumelele izivivinyo emaphoyiseni omgwaqo futhi bathole izincwadi zabo zokushayela;
  • ukufaka esikhundleni se-VU ngenxa yokuphelelwa isikhathi sokusebenza kwayo - iminyaka eyi-10;
  • lapho kushintshwa amalungelo ngenxa yokulahlekelwa noma ukulimala kwawo;
  • lapho ubuyisela i-VU ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuncishwa, kodwa lokhu kuphela uma umshayeli enqatshelwe amalungelo akhe ngenxa "yokudakwa";
  • ukuthola amalungelo omhlaba.

Kuze kube ngu-2010, isitifiketi sikadokotela sasidingeka ekuhlolweni kwezobuchwepheshe okujwayelekile, kodwa lo mthetho wabe usukhanselwa. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, awusidingi neze isitifiketi sikadokotela, futhi umhloli akanalo ilungelo lokufuna ukuthi ulethe kuye.

Kulokhu singaphetha ngokuthi labo bashayeli abashayela izimoto zabo, abangashayeli bephuzile noma bephuze izidakamizwa, abalahlekelwa amalungelo abo futhi ngeke bathole izincwadi zokushayela zomhlaba wonke, bangahlolwa kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-10 ngaphambili. usuku lwazo lokuphelelwa yisikhathi . Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, kuyadingeka ukunamathela ngokuqinile ekuvameni kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.

Ungasithola kanjani isitifiketi sikadokotela samaphoyisa omgwaqo?

Ngokwemithetho emisha ka-March 31, 2014, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kungenziwa kuphela kulezo zikhungo zezokwelapha ezifakwe ku-database yamaphoyisa omgwaqo futhi zinamalayisense.

Uhlu lwalezo zikhungo lungatholakala emnyangweni wamaphoyisa omgwaqo wesifunda noma kusizindalwazi sazo esisemthethweni. Emibhalweni, kwanele ukuba nepasipoti kanye nelayisensi yokushayela nawe, kufanele futhi ulethe izithombe ezimbili ze-3/4. Uma umuntu enesibopho senkonzo yezempi, kusadingeka ukuthi uthathe i-ID yezempi.

Isitifiketi sokwelashwa samaphoyisa omgwaqo wesampula entsha

Enye imfuneko yethulwa - ukuhlolwa ne-narcologist kanye nodokotela wezengqondo kwenziwa kuphela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha zikahulumeni noma zikamasipala. Okusho ukuthi, uzodinga ukuvakashela ama-narcological and neuropsychiatric dispensaries ngokuhlukana. Ochwepheshe bazobheka emakhabetheni abo amafayela ukuthi ubhalisiwe yini nokuthi akukho yini ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuya kubo bonke abanye ochwepheshe: udokotela ohlinzayo, owelapha, ophthalmologist, otorhinolaryngologist. Uma umuntu enenkinga yombono, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthatha izibuko noma amalensi okuxhumana. Abantu abanokuchezuka okulandelayo ngeke bathole isitifiketi sikadokotela:

  • ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzwa nokubona;
  • i-pathology yezitho;
  • ukugula kwengqondo;
  • izifo ezinzima ezingapheli;
  • ukuhlehla ekuthuthukisweni;
  • uhlushwa yizidakamizwa notshwala.

Ngemva kokuphasa bonke ochwepheshe, uzothola isitifiketi sefomu elimisiwe elinesistimu yokuphepha enamazinga amaningi. Isinqumo sokukhipha isitifiketi senziwa ikhomishana yezokwelapha. Mangisho ukuthi uma ungenayo izinkinga zempilo, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokuthola isitifiketi ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi. Uma kunezinkinga ezithile, khona-ke bazokunikeza isitifiketi, kodwa kuzodingeka uphinde uhlolwe njalo ngonyaka, okuzophawulwa ngokufanele.

Ngokomthetho, izindleko zokuthola isitifiketi sezokwelapha akufanele zidlule ama-ruble angu-1657, kodwa lokhu kusebenza kuphela ezikhungweni zikahulumeni, emitholampilo yangasese amanani angase abe phezulu.

Labo abazosebenza ezimotweni, ekuthuthweni kwezimpahla noma abagibeli, kuzodingeka bahlolwe kaningi. Isibonelo, kulabo abasebenza nabagibeli noma izimpahla eziyingozi, ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi nangemuva kohambo kuyahlinzekwa, abashayeli ezinhlanganweni ezizimele noma zomphakathi kufanele bahlolwe lapho beqashiwe futhi okungenani kanye ngemva kweminyaka emibili. Kodwa futhi kudingeka bathole isitifiketi sikadokotela kanye kuphela ngemva kweminyaka eyi-10, ngaphandle kwalapho bedinga ukushintsha amalungelo abo noma bawathole ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuncishwa kwawo.

Ukuqinisa okunjalo kwemithetho kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi ngokuvamile kunezimo lapho abantu bevele bathenge isitifiketi, kuyilapho behlushwa izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwemithetho emisha, udokotela ngamunye obeka isignesha yakhe ngaphansi kwesinqumo sekhomishana yezokwelapha unesibopho sezenzo zakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlawulo zinikezwa ukwephulwa kwenqubo yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kubantu ngabanye ngama-ruble angu-1000-1500.




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