Kwangathi ama-Victory Parades

Ama-Su-57 amane abonwa esitezi esiphezulu eMoscow.

Maphakathi no-Ephreli, uMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin wanquma ukukhansela umbukiso wamasosha eRed Square eMoscow ngenxa yomqedazwe we-COVID-19 mayelana nomgubho weminyaka engama-75 yokunqoba i-Third Reich (bona i-WiT 4-5) . / 2020). Ezinsukwini eziholela kulo mgubho, iRussia yaqopha isilinganiso samacala amasha e-coronavirus ayi-10 nsuku zonke, okuyisibalo esisafana. Ukwesula kulo mbukiso bekunganqunywanga ukwesabela impilo yababambe iqhaza - amasosha nezikhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, sasikhuluma ngamashumi ezinkulungwane zezibukeli, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke mayelana nabahlanganyeli bemashi "I-Immortal Swallow", eyayikhumbuza abahlanganyeli eMpini Enkulu Yezwe. Ngonyaka odlule, abantu abangaphezu kuka-000 800 baba nengxenye kuwo eMoscow kuphela!

Iziphathimandla zaseRussia zasheshe zaqaphela ukuthi lesi sinqumo sasiphuthuma futhi kwakumelwe sigujwe ngandlela-thile usuku lwesikhumbuzo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-Ephreli 28, uMongameli uPutin wamemezela ukuthi ingxenye yomoya yombukiso izokwenzeka eMoscow, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva kwamenyezelwa ukuthi izindiza zamasosha zizondiza phezu kwamadolobha angama-47 aseRussia. Inani eliphelele lezindiza nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezihilelekile lalimangalisa, lidlula i-600. Iningi lezimoto, i-75, zahamba phezu kweMoscow, i-30 phezu kwe-Khabarovsk ne-St. Petersburg, i-29 phezu kwe-Sevastopol ...

Zazingekho izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe eMoscow, njenganoma iyiphi enye indawo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule (lapho ingxenye yomoya yeholide ikhanseliwe ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi, futhi siyazi ukwakheka kwayo kusuka ezindizeni zokuhlola), inani lababambe iqhaza i-MiG-31K ne-Su-57 linyuswe lisuka kwezimbili kuya kwezine. Ngendlela, kwamenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi izivivinyo zabo zombuso sezizophela. Kuphinde kwamenyezelwa ukuthi umsebenzi wenjini entsha ye-Izdeliye 30 ye-Su-57 iqhubeka kancane kunalokho okumenyezelwe, futhi ngeke ilunge okungenani iminyaka emihlanu. Lona umnqamulajuqu ongokoqobo kakhulu kunomenyezelwe ngaphambilini, njengoba lena kufanele kube injini entsha ngempela, hhayi nje enye inguqulo ye-AL-31F ecishe ibe yiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Ngendlela, ikhefu elide kangaka ekwakhiweni kwezinjini zezindiza ezintsha zezindiza zokulwa akukaze kwenzeke kunoma yiliphi izwe elikhulu kulo mkhakha.

Enye ye-MiG-31K enomcibisholo omisiwe we-Kinzhal.

Ngisho nangemva kwalokho, kwanqunywa ukuba kube nemibukiso yemikhumbi yempi emadolobheni amakhulu angamachweba aseRussia. The frigates "Admiral Essien" futhi "Admiral Makarov" (kokubili amaphrojekthi 11356R), "Umnakekeli Nasty" (project 1135), umkhumbi rocket encane "Vyshny Volochok" (project 21631), isikebhe R-60 missile (project 12411) wabamba iqhaza eSevastopol, umkhumbi omkhulu wokufika "Azov". (iphrojekthi 775 / III), umkhumbi-ngwenya "Rostov-on-Don" (iphrojekthi 636.6) kanye FSB umngcele unogada "Amietist" (project 22460).

NgoMeyi 5, njengengxenye yezinhlelo zombukiso, kwanikezwa imininingwane ngenani lezimoto zokulwa zemiklamo ekhethiwe okufanele yenzelwe i-Armed Forces of the Russian Federation ngo-2020. Ubuningi, obufinyelela ku-460, buyoba, ngokumangalisayo, abathuthi be-BTR-82. Lena i-BTR-80 ethuthukisiwe kancane, eyakhiwe emuva ezinsukwini ze-"heyday" ye-USSR futhi manje ngokungangabazeki isiphelelwe yisikhathi. Ukuthenga kwabo kufakazela ithemba elinciphayo lokwethula ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwe-Boomerang. Kuzoba namathangi esimanje angama-72 e-T-3B120M, izimoto zokulwa zezingane ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ze-BMP-100 kanye nezimoto zokulwa ze-BMP-60 ze-BMP-2 ezithuthukisiwe zaba izinga lase-Berezhok, izibhamu ezizihambelayo ezingama-35 2S19M2 "Msta-S" kanye ne-Kamaz Typhoon 4 entsha engu-4 kuphela. .×30.

Ulwazi lwanikezwa futhi ekuphothulweni kwezivumelwano ezengeziwe ezihlobene nokuthengwa kwezinhlelo zokulwa nezindiza. Kuhlelelwe ukuhlinzeka ngamasethi ayisishiyagalombili e-Tor-M2 brigade, amasethi amabili e-Tor-M2DT Arctic, amaqembu ayisikhombisa e-Buk-M3 kanye nohlelo olulodwa lokuvikela umoya lwe-S-300W4. Lokhu kulethwa kungenzeka kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-2024. Lezi zinqumo ezingenhla ziyingxenye yomzamo obanzi kahulumeni weRussian Federation wokuxhasa umnotho ohlaselwe yimiphumela yalolu bhubhane. Esikhundleni sokukhokhela izinkampani izinzuzo nezinzuzo zokungasebenzi kubasebenzi abadiliziwe, kufakwa ama-oda amasha futhi axhaswe ngemali enikeza izinkampani imisebenzi kanye nezinzuzo zikahulumeni ngemikhiqizo eqediwe. Akuwona wonke amazwe aqhamuke nalo mbono olula kodwa osebenzayo...

Ngomhla zingama-26 kuNhlaba, uMongameli uVladimir Putin wamemezela ukuthi ngenxa yokuzinza kwesimo sezifo eziwumshayabhuqe, ukugujwa koSuku Lokunqoba kuzokwenzeka ekupheleni kukaJuni. NgoJuni 24, okungukuthi, ngonyaka wama-75 we-Moscow Victory Parade, kuzoba nombukiso wezempi, owawuhlelelwe uMeyi 9, futhi ngoJuni 26, imashi "yegwinya elingafi" izodlula emigwaqweni. yenhloko-dolobha. I-Russian Federation.

Imikhosi yaseBelarus

Iziphathimandla zeRiphabhulikhi yaseBelarus zibonise ukudelela okuphelele usongo lobhubhane. Emasontweni ambalwa edlule, uMongameli u-Alexander Lukashenko usephinde wahleka usulu "ama-alamu" ethatha izinyathelo "ezingadingekile" zokunciphisa izinga lobhubhane emazweni angomakhelwane nasemhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho-ke, isinqumo sokubamba umbukiso eMinsk ngoMeyi 9 asimangazanga muntu. I-parade ibingeyona irekhodi, kepha ibikhombisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi obusha. Ngaphezu kwezimoto zamayunithi olayini, ama-prototypes enziwe amabhizinisi endawo okuvikela nawo aboniswa.

Ikholomu yezimoto yavulwa yi-T-34-85 enombhalo owakhiwe kabusha, ongokomlando ku-turret, eyingqayizivele ngoba yabhalwa ngesiBelarusian kunesiRashiya. Ngemuva kwakhe kwakukhona ikholomu ye-T-72B3M - okungukuthi, izimoto zesimanje ezinezikhali ezengeziwe ezengeziwe. Ukukhethwa kwabo yi-Armed Forces yeRiphabhulikhi yaseBelarus akufanele kusimangaze, ngoba izici ezibalulekile zohlelo lokulawula umlilo azenziwanga eRussia, kodwa eBelarus. Yiqiniso, ezinye ze-Belarusian T-140Bs zathuthukiswa kumodeli we-Vityaz endaweni yokulungisa engu-72 e-Borisov, kodwa ngenxa yokulungiswa kwezihlangu ze-rocket ze-Kontakt-1 eziphelelwe yisikhathi, lokhu kwakungesona isisombululo esithembisayo. Ezokuqala ezine ze-T-72B3 ezithuthukisiwe eRussia zadluliselwa endaweni yokugcina amathangi angama-969 e-Urzech, esifundeni saseMinsk ngoJuni 2017, kwathi izimoto eziyi-10 zokuqala zalolu hlobo zatholwa ngoNovemba 120 yi-22nd mechanized brigade ngomyalo eMinsk. , 2018.

Ama-BTR-80 anamasondo anikezwe amasethi ezivikelo ze-lattice anti-accumulation, athuthukiswe yi-Russian Research Institute of Steel, kodwa asetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile e-Russia. Kunezingu-140 zazo ezifakwe eBelarus. Kwafakwa okufanayo ku-BTR-2MB70 yokuqala, lapho izinjini nazo zashintshwa (i-Kamaz-1 esetshenziswa ku-BTR-7403) kanye nemishini yesimanje, kuhlanganisa. iziteshi zomsakazo R-80-181TU Bustard. Ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwandisa isisindo somshini cishe ngo-50 kg.

Lo mbukiso ubuhlanganisa neziqhumane ezimbili zamarokhethi enkundla entsha. Eyokuqala i-9P140MB Uragan-B eyenziwe yesimanjemanje. Isethi yeziqalisi ezineziqondiso ze-tubular ezingu-16 zamarokhethi angama-220 mm afakwe emotweni yenethiwekhi ye-MAZ-531705. Ngakho-ke, kwadalwa imoto yokulwa eyayisinda kuneyokuqala (kusuka kumathani angu-23 kuya kwangu-20) futhi yayinezimfanelo ezimbi kakhulu ezingekho emgwaqeni. Okuwukuphela kwesizathu sokudalwa kwayo kungase kube izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza kanye nokugcinwa okulula (i-ZIL-u-135LM/LMP yasekuqaleni ayizange ikhiqizwe amashumi eminyaka). Isistimu yesibili iyirokhethi yokuqala eyi-80-mm Flute. Isetshenziselwa ukwethula imicibisholo ye-B-8 ebangeni elingafika ku-3 km. Ineziqondiso zamashubhu ezifika kwangu-80 kanye nesistimu yokuqondisa ezenzakalelayo ye-Alliance. I-Carrier iyimoto ye-"Asilak" yama-axle amabili enekhabethe elihlomile elincane, elinesisindo sokulwa samathani angu-7. Amandla omlilo aphansi emicibisholo kanye nokusabalalisa kwawo okukhulu kwenza "i-Flute" isikhali senhloso engacacile, ikakhulukazi kumongo we izitayela zesimanje, ngokuya ngokuthi yiziphi iziteleka ezinembile ezihlosweni ezikude kakhulu.

Vele, iziqhumane nezimoto zokulayisha zokuthutha zesistimu ye-missile ye-W-300 Polonaise nazo zaboniswa eMinsk. Yiqiniso, imicibisholo yayo inikezwa yi-People's Republic of China, kodwa yonke inkontileka iphumelele kangangokuthi isivele ithole umamukeli wayo wokuqala wangaphandle - i-Azerbaijan, nakuba lo mkhakha wemakethe ugcwele intuthuko efanayo esayinwe abakhiqizi abaziwayo.

Isigaba sezimoto ezihlomile ezilula simelwe izinhlobo eziningi zezimoto ezifika ku-4 × 4 isakhiwo. Ezangempela kakhulu kwakuyiziQhingi zaseCayman, i.e. i-BRDM-2 eyenziwe yaba yesimanje ngokujulile. Ngaphezu kwabo, i-Wołki yaseRussia, ebizwa ngokuthi uLis PM, kanye ne-Chinese Dajiangi VN-3, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Drakon eBelarus, yadlula emigwaqweni yaseMinsk. Engu-30 yale mishini enesisindo samathani angu-8,7 yanikelwa yiziphathimandla ze-PRC futhi yadluliselwa ngo-2017. Umphumela wesinqumo sezombangazwe kwaba ukuthengwa kwelambu elilula (3,5 amathani), kanye ne-TigerJeep 3050 enama-asi amabili, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Bogatyr. Cishe wayenjalo

lokhu kuyisici senkontileka ebanzi ye-Chinese-Belarusian esetshenziswa kusetshenziswa imali mboleko yase-China. Kungenzeka ukuthi, njengasodabeni lwemalimboleko eyathathwa emazweni aseNtshonalanga yiqembu lika-Edward Gierek ngeminyaka yama-70s, ezinye zazo zazizosetshenziselwa ukuthenga izimpahla ezithile ezweni lombolekisi.