Amafutha okuqondisa amandla: imisebenzi, isevisi kanye nentengo

Futhi kubizwa uketshezi lwamandla okuqondisaAmafutha okuqondisa kagesi ayingxenye yesistimu yokuqondisa esetshenziselwa ukugcoba, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ivikela uhlelo futhi inciphise ukuguga. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamafutha okuqondisa amandla. Kudingeka lokho shintsha amafutha ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ilahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo.

💧 Amafutha okuqondisa amandla asetshenziselwa ini?

Namuhla zonke izimoto zine ukuqondisa amandla, okunciphisa umzamo womshayeli lapho eqondisa imoto noma ejika amasondo. THE 'amafutha okuqondisa amandla iyingxenye yalesi simiso. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi igcobe kahle.

Amafutha okuqondisa amandla asetshenziswa kuma-hydraulic noma ama-electro-hydraulic power steering systems. Kukhona nezinhlelo zikagesi ezingadingi uketshezi. Amafutha okuqondisa amandla abizwa ngokuthi uwoyela we-ATF, oklanyelwe Automatic transmission fluid.

Njengamanye amafutha emotweni yakho, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene:

• Oil amamineraliehlanganisa amafutha acwengekile kanye nezithasiselo ezihlukahlukene;
• Oil zokwenziwaehlanganisa i-petroleum ecwengekile, utshwala obushukela kanye nama-polyester, kanye nezithasiselo ezihlukahlukene;
• Oil i-semi-synthetic, ingxube yemikhiqizo yokwenziwa namaminerali.

Ngenxa yezithako ezikuwo, uwoyela oqondisa amandla unezakhiwo eziningi:

• Izingubo zokugqoka;
• I-anti-corrosion;
• I-anti-foam.

Ngakho angakwazi vikela uhlelo lwe-hydraulic, ukunciphisa ukuguga nokukhala kwezitho zayo futhi, ngakho-ke, ukwandisa impilo yabo yenkonzo. Uwoyela wesiteringi wamandla nawo unciphisa umsindo wenjini. Ihlangabezana nezinga leGeneral Motors, elisezingeni I-Dexron, enquma i-viscosity yayo, ukuminyana kwayo kanye nephoyinti layo elikhanyayo, okuyizinga lokushisa eliphansi lokuthungela.

Kodwa-ke, qaphela ngoba amanye amafutha amaminerali akanalo leli gama futhi awakwazi ukuxutshwa namafutha e-Dexron.

🔍 Yimaphi amafutha ongawakhetha esiteringini samandla?

Kukhona amafutha ahlukene okuqondisa amandla: amaminerali, i-semi-synthetic kanye ne-synthetic... Ukwakheka kwabo kuyahlukahluka, amafutha amaminerali ahlanganisa amafutha ahlanzekile, kanye nezithasiselo ezithuthukisa izakhiwo zayo. Amafutha okwenziwa aqukethe amanani amancane kuphela e-petroleum ecwengiwe, i-sugar alcohols nama-polyester, nezithasiselo.

Ekugcineni, uwoyela we-semi-synthetic, njengoba igama libonisa, uyingxube yemikhiqizo yamaminerali kanye neyokwenziwa. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zamafutha zinezakhiwo ezahlukene kanye nama-viscosity ahlukene. Iphakheji ikhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izimoto ezilungele uwoyela wesiteringi.

Ungaqaphela futhi umehluko ku tint amafutha okuqondisa amandla. Ngokuvamile kuba uketshezi obomvu kumafutha eDexron, ophuzi (ikakhulukazi iMercedes) noma isenzo (Izimoto zamaJalimane ezifana neVolkswagen neBMW). Umbala awuphazamisi ikhwalithi yamafutha futhi awubonisi ukuthi i-mineral, i-synthetic noma i-semi-synthetic.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zamafutha okuqondisa amandla akufanele zixutshwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuyikhetha ngokwenjini. Ibhukwana lakho lesevisi liyakutshela ukuthi yiluphi uketshezi olulungele imoto yakho; landela izincomo zomenzi.

🗓️ Ungawashintsha nini amafutha okuqondisa amandla?

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nangesikhathi, amafutha okuqondisa amandla alahlekelwa izakhiwo zawo. Ingase futhi yonakale ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma ingafanele imoto yakho, uma isiteringi sakho sonakele noma sisetshenziswa ngokweqile (isibonelo, phakathi nokushayela kanzima), noma uma kushisa ngokweqile.

Ngakho-ke, amafutha okuqondisa amandla kufanele ashintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngokuvumelana nezincomo zomkhiqizi. Ngokuvamile lesi sikhathi sokushintsha Amakhilomitha angu-100 ou njalo eminyakeni eyi-4, kodwa lezi zincomo zingase zihluke.

Kufanele futhi ushintshe uwoyela wesiteringi samandla uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuvuza kukawoyela wesiteringi samandla ;
• Abahlali bezinambuzane uma uvula isondo lokushayela ;
• Isiteringi esiqinile ;
• Iphunga lokushisa ;
• Shintsha umbala kawoyela.

Ungangabazi uma ubona ukuvuza kwamanzi: kuyingozi ngempela ukushayela ngaphandle kwamafutha ngesiteringi samandla. Lokhu kwakamuva akukwazi ukusebenza ngendlela efanele, okwenza kube nzima ukuqondisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzoguga isistimu ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

👨‍🔧 Ungawashintsha kanjani uwoyela wesiteringi samandla?

Ukushintsha uwoyela wesiteringi samandla kuhlanganisa ukukhipha isiyingi ukuze kususwe uketshezi olusetshenzisiwe. Bese wengeza amafutha okuqondisa amandla. Ukuhlinzwa kuthatha cishe imizuzu engamashumi amathathu. Kufanele ishintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto yakho.

Izinto:

• isixhumi
• Amakhandlela
• Amathuluzi
• Pallet
• Amafutha okuqondisa amandla

Isinyathelo 1. Phakamisa umshini

Phakamisa imoto ukuze ufinyelele epanini likawoyela wesiteringi futhi ushintshe uwoyela kalula. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphelele, yiqinise ngama-jack ezindaweni ezinikeziwe. Thola indlu engaphansi kwekholomu yokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-2. Khipha isistimu yokuqondisa amandla.

Uma icala selihlonziwe, beka isitsha sepulasitiki ngaphansi kwalo. Hlukanisa ipayipi lokubuyisela ithangi likawoyela wesiteringi samandla ukusuka endaweni yokubeka bese ulibeka ku-sump. Vumela uketshezi lungene kuwo kuze kube sekupheleni.

Isinyathelo sesi-3. Gcwalisa inqolobane yamafutha okuqondisa amandla.

Uma isistimu yesiteringi samandla ingenalutho, gcwalisa kabusha ngamafutha amasha. Bheka i-dipstick ku-power steering oil reservoir. Jika isiteringi kwesokunxele nakwesokudla ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uketshezi olusetshenzisiwe lukhanyiwe, bese uxhuma kabusha ipayipi lokubuya. Qeda ngokuqalisa injini bese wengeza amafutha.

💶 Kubiza malini ukushintsha uwoyela wesiteringi?

Intengo ye-canister yamafutha okuqondisa amandla yi Kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-30 € kuye ngohlobo loketshezi kanye nohlobo lwalo. Uma ushintsha amafutha ngokwakho, asikho isidingo sokukhokha lutho. Egaraji, inkokhelo yehora kufanele yengezwe kumthethosivivinywa.

Bala inani Kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-90 € ngokushintsha uwoyela wesiteringi samandla, kodwa ungafakwa kuphakheji yesevisi yemoto yakho.

Manje usuwazi konke mayelana nendima kanye nokusebenziseka kwamafutha okuqondisa amandla! Umsebenzi wayo wokugcoba ubalulekile ekugcineni isistimu yakho yokuqondisa. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ungakunaki ukushintsha uwoyela, okungenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba imoto yakho ilungiswa kabusha.