Imoto "Universal" - kuyini? Uhlobo lomzimba wemoto: isithombe
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Imoto "Universal" - kuyini? Uhlobo lomzimba wemoto: isithombe

27.06.2022 /

I-station wagon ingenye yezinhlobo zezimoto ezivame kakhulu namuhla, kanye ne-sedan ne-hatchback. I-hatchback ivame ukudideka nenqola yesiteshi, ngakho-ke kulesi sihloko esikuwebhusayithi yethu i-Vodi.su sizozama ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi umehluko oyinhloko nezici zalolu hlobo lomzimba. Futhi cabangela amamodeli athengiswayo namuhla.

I-trendsetter embonini yezimoto, yiqiniso, iMelika. Emuva ngeminyaka yawo-1950, kwavela izinqola zesiteshi zokuqala, ezazibuye zibizwe ngokuthi ama-hard top ngenxa yokuthi zazingenayo i-B-pillar. Ekuqondeni kwanamuhla, inqola yesiteshi iyimoto lapho ingaphakathi lihlanganiswa negumbi lemithwalo, ngenxa yokuthi kwakungenzeka ukwandisa kakhulu umthamo wekhabethe.

Uma ufunda izihloko kuwebhusayithi yethu kuma-minivans nezimoto ezihlala abantu abangu-6-7, khona-ke amamodeli amaningi achazwe yizinqola zesiteshi - Lada Largus, Chevrolet Orlando, Vaz-2102 nokunye. Inqola yesiteshi inomzimba wevolumu emibili - okungukuthi, sibona ihood egeleza kahle ophahleni. Ngokusekelwe kule ncazelo, ama-SUV amaningi nama-crossovers nawo angahlanganiswa nalolu hlobo lomzimba.

Imoto "Universal" - kuyini? Uhlobo lomzimba wemoto: isithombe

Uma siqhathanisa ne-hatchback, nayo eyivolumu emibili, izici eziyinhloko ezihlukanisayo zimi kanje:

  • inqola yesiteshi inobude bomzimba omkhulu, ne-wheelbase efanayo;
  • i-overhang yangemuva enwetshiwe, ku-hatchback ifushaniswa;
  • ithuba lokufaka imigqa eyengeziwe yezihlalo, i-hatchback inqatshelwe ngokuphelele ithuba elinjalo.

Futhi, umehluko ungase ulale endleleni i-tailgate yangemuva evuliwe: kumamodeli amaningi we-hatchback, ivele iphakame, ngenqola yesiteshi, izinketho ezihlukahlukene zingenzeka;

  • ukuphakamisa;
  • ukuvulwa ohlangothini;
  • iqabunga eliphindwe kabili - ingxenye engezansi incike emuva futhi yakha inkundla eyengeziwe lapho ungabeka khona izinto ezihlukahlukene.

Uphahla olungemuva lungehla kungazelelwe noma lwehle, njengakwi-Audi-100 Avant. Eqinisweni, inketho efanayo ingenzeka esimweni se-hatchback.

Uma sifingqa konke okungenhla, sifinyelela eziphethweni ezilandelayo:

  • i-sedan nenqola, njengomthetho, inobude bomzimba obufanayo;
  • inqola - ivolumu ezimbili;
  • i-trunk ihlanganiswe ne-salon;
  • umthamo owengeziwe - imigqa eyengeziwe yezihlalo ingalethwa.

I-hatchback inobude obufushane, kodwa i-wheelbase ayishintshi.

Imoto "Universal" - kuyini? Uhlobo lomzimba wemoto: isithombe

Ukukhetha inqola

Ukukhetha bekulokhu kubanzi kakhulu, ngoba lolu hlobo lomzimba ngokwesiko luthathwa njengomndeni ngenxa yobubanzi balo. Uma sikhuluma ngabameleli abaqhakazile, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa amamodeli alandelayo.

ISubaru Outback

I-Subaru Outback iyinqola ethandwayo ye-crossover station. Yenzelwe abantu abangu-5, kuyilapho ungakwazi ukugoqa umugqa ongemuva wezihlalo futhi uthole indawo yokulala evulekile noma indawo enkulu yempahla.

Ungakwazi ukuthenga le moto ruble 2,1-2,7 million.

Imoto "Universal" - kuyini? Uhlobo lomzimba wemoto: isithombe Ngasikhathi sinye, ekucushweni okuthuthuke kakhulu kwe-ZP Lineartronic, uthola:

  • 3.6-litre kaphethiloli injini DOHC 24 valve;
  • amandla amahle kakhulu - 260 hp ngo-6000 rpm;
  • torque - 350 Nm at 4000 rpm.

Izimoto ezifika kwekhulu zizosheshisa ngemizuzwana engu-7,6, isivinini esiphezulu singama-350 km / h. Ukusetshenziswa - 14 amalitha edolobheni kanye 7,5 emgwaqeni omkhulu. Kungijabulisile nokuba khona kwe-SI-Drive intelligent drive system, ehlanganisa izindlela zokushayela eziningi - Sport, Sport Sharp, Intelligent. Lolu hlelo alukuvumeli kuphela ukuthi ujabulele ukunethezeka, luhlanganisa ne-ESP, i-ABS, i-TCS, i-EBD, neminye imisebenzi yokuqinisa - ngegama, konke kanyekanye.

Skoda Octavia Combi 5 iminyango

Lo modeli uwubufakazi obuqondile bokuthandwa kwalolu hlobo lomzimba - amamodeli amaningi, hhayi kuphela i-Skoda, atholakala kuzo zonke izitayela ezintathu zomzimba.

Imoto "Universal" - kuyini? Uhlobo lomzimba wemoto: isithombe

Imodeli eyethulwe itholakala ngezinguqulo ezintathu:

  • I-Octavia Combi - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-950;
  • I-Octavia Combi RS - "ishajiwe" inguqulo, intengo eqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-1,9;
  • I-Octavia Combi Scout - inguqulo yesiphambano ngentengo yezigidi eziyi-1,6.

Eyokugcina iphuma nenjini engu-1,8-litre TSI enamandla angu-180 hp. kanye nokusetshenziswa ukonga kakhulu kukaphethiloli - amalitha ayi-6 emjikelezweni ohlangene. I-Ereska itholakala nenjini engu-2 litre TSI enamandla angu-220 hp. Njengokudlulisa, ungakwazi uku-oda kokubili oomakhenikha kanye nebhokisi lokukhetha langaphambili kwerobhothi elinobunikazi be-DSG dual clutch.

entsha Volkswagen Passat station wagon




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