Imoto yokuphepha ye-ARV 3 Buffalo iyinhlangano eqinisekisiwe yethangi le-Leopard 2
Amathuluzi emoto yosekelo lwe-Bergepanzer 3/ARV 3 kuphela engasekela lonke uhla lwamathangi e-Leopard 2, ikakhulukazi izinguqulo ze-A5, A6 ne-A7, okuthi, ngenxa yezikhali ezengeziwe, zinesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani angama-60. Esithombeni, i-ARV 3 iphakamisa i-Leopard 2A6 turret.
Imoto Yokunakekela Inyathi I-ARV 3 iyisici esibalulekile "soHlelo lweLeopard 2", ehlanganisa: I-Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank kanye ne-ARV 3 Maintenance Vehicle, okuyimoto yayo evamile yokwesekwa. I-Buffalo inezici ezinhle kakhulu, izinzuzo zayo zihlanganisa ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle endaweni enzima, kuhlanganise nezimo zezulu ezinzima kakhulu. Njengelungu lomndeni we-Leopard 2, i-ARV 3 okwamanje isebenza nezizwe ezizisebenzisayo ezingu-10 (I-LeoBen Club) futhi yenza izinjongo eziningi ukusiza ukugcina lawa amathangi esezingeni eliphezulu lokulungela.
Ngo-1979, i-Bundeswehr yamukela i-Leopard 2 MBT ngesisindo sokulwa samathani angama-55,2. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana yenkonzo yabo, kwase kucacile kakade ukuthi izimoto ezisekela i-Bergepanzer 2/ARV 2, ngokusekelwe ku-chassis yamathangi e-Leopard 1, azikwazanga ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zemikhumbi esebenzisa i-Leopard 2A4.
Lapho kuhlelwa ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala okukhulu kweLeopard-2 - ukuhluka kwe-2A5 / KWS II, ikakhulukazi okuhlobene nokuthuthukiswa kokuvikelwa kwe-ballistic, okusho ukuthi isisindo se-turret kanye nemoto yonke bekufanele senyuke, kwacaca ukuthi maduze i-Bergepanzer 2, nayo esenguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-A2, izoyeka ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ngokubambisana naleli tanki. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, inkampani yakwa-MaK evela e-Kiel - namuhla eyingxenye ye-Rheinmetall Landsysteme - ithole i-oda engxenyeni yesibili ye-80s yokuthuthukisa imoto ye-Bergepanzer 3 / ARV 3 yokubuyisela ubuchwepheshe ngokusekelwe ku-Leopard 2. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-prototypes yomshini kwaqala. ngo-1988, kwathi ngo-1990 kwakhishwa i-oda lokuhlinzekwa kwama-WZT amasha e-Bundeswehr. Imishini ye-Bergepanzer 75 Büffel 3-series yalethwa phakathi kuka-1992 no-1994. Ukulandela ukucatshangelwa okufanayo, namanye amazwe abasebenzisi
I-Leopardy 2 - imishini enjalo yathengwa yi-Netherlands, Switzerland kanye neSweden (25, 14 kanye ne-25 wzt, ngokulandelana), futhi kamuva iSpain neGreece (16 no-12) balandela ezinyathelweni zabo, kanye neCanada, eyathenga i-BREM emibili eyayisala. 3 evela ku-Bundeswehr futhi yayala ukuthi kuphinde kufakwe izinto zokusebenza amathangi ayi-12 athengwe le njongo eSwitzerland ezimotweni ezinjalo. Amazwe ambalwa ngaphezulu athenge i-Leopard 2s akhunjulwa abasebenzisi abakhona athenge ama-ARV 3 asetshenzisiwe.
I-BREM-3 iyilungu lomndeni we-Leopard-2.
Imoto yokutakula ehlomile ye-Buffalo engu-3, njengoba iyigama lokuthekelisa le-Bergepanzer 3 Büffel, iyimoto elandelwa ngomkhondo wezikhali futhi ihamba kahle kakhulu kuzo zonke izindawo. Angeke isetshenziselwe ukukhishwa kwama-MBT alimele enkundleni yempi kanye nokulungiswa kwawo, kodwa futhi nohlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi yokusiza eyenziwa ngokuqondile endaweni yokulwa, ngenxa ye-winch, blade kanye ne-crane. Njengoba kushiwo, i-Buffalo isuselwe ku-Leo-
I-parda 2 futhi inamandla afanayo angaphandle komgwaqo kanye nezici zesikhungo samandla njengethangi. I-Büffel/Buffalo isetshenziswa emazweni angu-10 futhi ibe nethuba lokuzibonakalisa emisebenzini yokuvakasha kanye nemisebenzi yokulwa. Ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele ne-Leopard 2, isenamandla amakhulu okuthuthuka esikhathini esizayo.
Imishini ekhethekile ephumelelayo
Imishini ecebile nesebenza kahle kakhulu yokutholwa kwezimoto kanye nokulungiswa kwazo ngqo endaweni yokulwa kwenza iBuffalo ibe yigugu elikhulu lamayunithi okulwa. Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zemishini zihlanganisa: i-crane enamandla okuphakamisa amathani angama-30 ku-hook, ukuphakama kokusebenza kwe-7,9 m kanye nokufinyelela kwamamitha angu-5,9. I-crane ingakwazi ukuzungeza u-270° kanti i-engeli ephezulu ye-boom ingu-70°. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Buffalo ayikwazi nje ukufaka esikhundleni sezitshalo zamandla ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ensimini, kodwa futhi nama-turrets amathangi aphelele, kuhlanganise ne-Leopard 2A7 turret.
Olunye ucezu olubalulekile lwemishini iwintshi lokuwina. Inamandla okudonsa angu-350 kN (cishe amathani angu-35) kanye nentambo ubude obungamamitha angu-140. Ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-pulley oluphindwe kabili noma kathathu, amandla okudonsa ewintshi angakhushulwa aze afike ku-1000 kN. I-winch eyisizayo enamandla okudonsa angu-15,5 kN nayo ifakwe emshinini, ngaphezu kwalokho - njengokwesekwa kwamawintshi - okuthiwa. isihlibhi sokuphuma. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele ngokushesha ngisho nemoto eyonakele kakhulu ezindaweni ezimbi.
