Imoto ibamba igesi: lapho ushintshela kugesi, lapho wehlisa ijubane - zonke izizathu nezindlela zokuxazulula inkinga
Okuqukethwe
Uma imoto igxilile lapho ishintshela kugesi, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuqina kwe-HBO. Ngezinye izikhathi i-membrane ye-gearbox iyancipha, khona-ke injini yemoto ingakwazi ukudubula, kathathu ngisho nokumisa. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokushintsha amadivaysi agugile.
Intengo ephansi kaphethiloli wegesi inomthelela ekudumeni kwezimoto ze-LPG. Isizukulwane samanje semishini sivumela ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye ne-methane emotweni eyodwa. Inkinga evamile ngale ndlela yokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ukuthi uma ushintshela kugesi, imoto iyaba.
Izizathu eziyinhloko nezici zokulungiswa
Noma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa kwenza ushintsho oluphawulekayo ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwemoto. Ukufakwa kwemishini ye-gas-balloon, ngisho nangama-auto mechanics anolwazi, kungaholela ekungasebenzini kahle. Ihamba ngophethiloli, kodwa ngegesi imoto iyafa.
Izimbangela ezijwayelekile zokuwohloka kwe-HBO:
- Ukumisa injini ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane sokungenzi lutho.
- Lapho ushintshela kuphethiloli, imoto ene-LPG 4 iyathengisa ngesikhathi isuka kuphethiloli.
- Ukufakwa kwekhabhoni kuma-injector kanye nezihlungi ezingcolile kunciphisa izici zengxube kaphethiloli.
- Ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle ku-gearbox, umshini onesizukulwane sesi-4 se-HBO uyagaya uma ushintshela kugesi.
- I-methane fuel ingase ibe ne-condensate, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo, ngakho imoto ngeke iqale.
- Ukulahleka kokuqina kokuxhumeka kwemishini kuholela ekuvuzeni komoya, futhi umshini uyama lapho ushintshela kugesi.
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-valve ye-solenoid yokunikezwa kukaphethiloli - kwenzeka ngenxa yokufakwa kwetiyela.
Imoto ibamba uphethiloli: izizathu
Ukuze ungabi nezinkinga ngokuqala nokususa imoto, lapho usuka kuphethiloli uye kugesi, ukuxilonga nokulungiswa kwezinhlelo zemoto kuyadingeka.
Izitolo ze-HBO zingenzi lutho
Lapho ishintshela ku-methane, injini iyama noma isebenze isikhashana. Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokungasebenzi kahle, kodwa okuvame kakhulu ukushisisa kahle kwe-gearbox. Lokhu kuwumphumela wenhlangano engalungile yesistimu yokushintshanisa ukushisa kusuka ku-throttle. Kudingekile ukuxhuma isitofu ekushiseni ngamabhomu obubanzi obanele.
Futhi, ukungasebenzi kahle kungenzeka ngenxa yokungenzi lutho okungalungisiwe. Le nkinga iqedwa ngokuzungezisa isikulufu esinciphisa, kudedelwe ingcindezi yokuhlinzeka.
Izitebele zezimoto uma ushintshela kugesi
Kwesinye isikhathi ezimotweni ezine-LPG yesizukulwane sesine, injini iyanyakaza futhi ime lapho ishintshela ku-methane. Ukungasebenzi kahle okwenzeka ngenkathi ushayela kuyafana nalapho ungenzi lutho. Ukucindezela nokukhulula ibhuleki ngenkathi usegiyeni kuzomisa injini. Uma ushintshela kugesi, imoto enezitebele ze-LPG 4 ngenxa yokungashisi kahle kwebhokisi lika-gearbox noma umfutho ophakeme ohlelweni lukaphethiloli.
Kudingekile ukudlulisa ukushisa kudivayisi kusuka esitofini, futhi ulawule ukucindezelwa kwe-cooler.
Ihlola ukucinana kwe-HBO
Uma imoto igxilile lapho ishintshela kugesi, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuqina kwe-HBO. Ngezinye izikhathi i-membrane ye-gearbox iyancipha, khona-ke injini yemoto ingakwazi ukudubula, kathathu ngisho nokumisa. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokushintsha amadivaysi agugile.
Imilomo evalekile nezihlungi
Uphethiloli wegesi yemvelo uqukethe ukungcola okuncane kwama-hydrocarbon ayinkimbinkimbi abangela umule. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenzisa imoto nge-injector noma i-carburetor, i-plaque iqoqa, futhi imoto igcina igesi. Lezi zinto zinciphisa ukucaciswa futhi zithinte ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli kuma-injection.
Uma ishintshela kugesi, imoto yesizukulwane sesi-4 ye-HBO nayo igcina izihlungi ezivalekile. Ukuze ubuyisele ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwenjini ngaphandle kokugubha, kuyadingeka ukususa amadiphozi ekhabhoni kuma-injection. Shintshanisa izihlungi zegesi ezicijile neziqinile.
Ukuhluleka kokunciphisa
Lapho ushintshela kugesi, umshini onesizukulwane sesi-4 sezitebele ze-HBO nawo ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kokuhlinzekwa kwe-methane. Ngokuvamile, i-membrane ihluleka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Idivayisi ingalungiswa uwena. Kuyadingeka ukususa isihlungi segesi, ukuqaqa nokuhlanza i-gearbox ekungcoleni.
I-diaphragm reducer
Khipha bese ushintsha ulwelwesi oludala, hlanganisa idivayisi ngokuhlehlayo.
Ezinye izinto zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kuka-gearbox - ingcindezi ephezulu ohlelweni, ukungafudumali kahle kanye nezinga likaphethiloli eliphansi. Idivayisi ingalungiswa ngesikulufa esikhethekile. Futhi i-gearbox yokufudumeza isistimu kufanele igcine izinga lokushisa elishisayo lokusebenza okungenani ama-degree angu-80.
Condensate in gas ingxube
I-methane fuel iqukethe umhwamuko wamanzi, ongabangela izinkinga zokuqala. Kwesinye isikhathi imoto ibamba uphethiloli uma ukhipha igesi. Ngenkathi ebandayo, i-condensate ingase iqongelele kusistimu ye-HBO yemoto. Ebusika, amanzi aba yiqhwa futhi anciphise ukuphuma kwamapayipi no-gearbox. Ama-injection awavuleki ngenxa yokufiphala futhi imoto ingase ime uma ibhreka ngisho ishayela ngesivinini. Injini inciphisa amandla, idonsa imoto ngokujeqeza.
I-Condensate ohlelweni lwe-HBO lwemoto
Ukuqeda ukuwohloka, udinga ukufudumala imoto kahle ngesivinini esiphansi. Khipha ipulaki yokunciphisa bese ukhipha amanzi kusistimu ye-HBO. Hlanganisa idivayisi ngokulandelana. Kungcono ukufaka uphethiloli eziteshini zikaphethiloli ezifakazelwe.
Ukwephulwa kokuqina kwe-HBO, ukuvuza komoya
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, uhlelo lokuthutha igesi lungaguga. Kuvela ama-microcracks nokuvuza ekuxhumekeni kwamapayipi. Umoya ululaza izici zengxube evuthayo. Lapho i-clutch pedal icindezelekile futhi igesi ibukhali, injini iyagijima. Kodwa uma umthwalo ukhululiwe noma ushintshelwe kokungathathi hlangothi, imoto iyama.
Ukuhluleka kwe-valve ye-Solenoid
Inkinga lapho ushintsha usuka kuphethiloli uye ku-methane ingase iphakame ngomshini wokuhlinzeka ngegesi. Ukusebenza isikhathi eside kuholela ekuqoqweni kwamadiphozithi endaweni yokusebenza yohlelo lwe-HBO. Ukufakwa kwe-resin ku-valve ye-solenoid kungaholela ekunamatheleni uma kwenzeka ukufudumala okubi.
I-HBO solenoid valve
Ukuqeda ukungasebenzi kahle, kuyadingeka ukuvala ibhokisi legiya bese ukhiqiza i-methane ohlelweni lukaphethiloli. Khipha i-valve futhi ususe ngokuphelele amadiphozi ekhabhoni nge-solvent. Okulandelayo, hlanganisa idivayisi, qala futhi uhlole ukusebenza kwenjini ngokungenzi lutho.
Indlela yokugwema izinkinga
Ukuze ugweme ukuphuka kwezimoto, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokufakwa nokusebenza kwe-HBO 4th generation. Futhi uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle, hlola zonke izimbangela ezingenzeka.
Izindlela zokuvimbela ukuphuka:
- Vumela u-gearbox ukuthi ufudumale ufike ezingeni lokushisa lokusebenza.
- Hlanza imibhobho kumadiphozithi ekhabhoni, shintsha izihlungi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.
- Faka uphethiloli ngekhwalithi ephezulu.
- Gcina isimo sezingxenye ze-gearbox.
- Lungisa ukungasebenzi, khulula ingcindezi ephezulu.
Izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu zixazululwa kangcono enkonzweni yemoto ehlomele ukukhanda i-LPG.
