Ukumaka ipulaki yenhlansi - NGK, Bosch, Brisk, Beru, Champion

I-spark plug iyisisetshenziswa esincane esihlinzeka ngenhlansi yokuthungela ingxube yomoya/yephethiloli ezinjinini zikaphethiloli ezine-carbureted noma umjovo. Kubonakala sengathi azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zayo, into esemqoka ukuthola inhlansi. Kodwa-ke, uma uya kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimoto, uzonikezwa izinketho eziningi ezihlukile komunye nomunye ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:

• ukukhiqizwa - isitshalo sasekhaya se-Ufa, i-NGK, i-Bosch, i-Brisk nokunye;
• idivayisi - i-electrode eyodwa, i-multi-electrode;
• usayizi wegebe lenhlansi;
• inombolo ekhanyayo;
• electrode metal - platinum, iridium, ingxubevange yethusi;
• Ubukhulu bokuxhuma - intambo ye-pitch, usayizi we-hexagon we-turnkey, ubude bengxenye enentambo.

Ngamafuphi, ngaphandle kolwazi olukhethekile awukwazi ukukuthola. Yiqiniso, kokubili abashayeli nabasizi bokuthengisa abavela ezitolo ezisele bagcinwa yikhathalogi ehlukahlukene kanye namatafula aguquguqukayo, abonisa ukuthi, isibonelo, ikhandlela elenziwe eRussia le-VAZ 2105 - A17DV lizohambisana namakhandlela anjalo avela kwabanye abakhiqizi:

• I-Brisk - L15Y;
• I-Autolite - 64;
• I-Bosch - W7DC;
• NGK - BP6ES.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuletha abanye abakhiqizi abaziwayo abayishumi nambili abavela emazweni ahlukene futhi sizobona ukuthi ikhandlela elifanayo, elinemingcele efanayo, lizoqokwa ngendlela yalo.

Umbuzo ophakamayo - kungani ungethuli ukumakwa okukodwa kubo bonke? E-Russia, isibonelo, ukumaka okukodwa kwamukelwa kubo bonke abakhiqizi. Ayikho impendulo okwamanje.

Ama-spark plugs enziwe eRussia amakwa kanjani?

E-Russia, ukumaka kwenziwa ngokuhambisana ne-OST 37.003.081. Ukumaka kuqukethe izinhlamvu nezinombolo, isibonelo A11, A26DV-1 noma A23-2 njalonjalo. Zisho ukuthini lezi zinombolo nezinhlamvu?

Uhlamvu lokuqala ubukhulu bentambo ecaleni. Ngokuvamile kukhona usayizi ojwayelekile - M14x1,25, uchazwa ngohlamvu "A". Uma sibona uhlamvu "M", khona-ke usayizi wentambo ngu-M18x1,5, okungukuthi, uzobe usuvele uyikhandlela elinengxenye ende ye-turnkey engu-27, amakhandlela anjalo asetshenziswe ngaphambili.

Inombolo ngokushesha ngemva kohlamvu ibonisa inombolo yokushisa. Lapho liphansi, amazinga okushisa aphezulu kuvela inhlansi.

Lawo makhandlela akhiqizwa eRussia anenkomba yenombolo ekhanyayo ukusuka ku-8 kuye ku-26. Okuvame kakhulu yi-11, 14 kanye ne-17. Ngokwale parameter, amakhandlela ahlukaniswe "abandayo" futhi "ashisayo". Ezibandayo zisetshenziswa ezinjinini ezisheshisa kakhulu.

Isibonelo, ikhandlela A17DV:

• intambo ejwayelekile;
• inombolo yokushisa - 17;
• D - ubude bengxenye ehlanganisiwe buyi-9 millimeters (uma ifushane, khona-ke incwadi ayibhalwanga);
• B - i-cone eshisayo ye-insulator ephumayo.

Uma sibona igama elithi A17DVR, khona-ke ukuba khona kohlamvu "P" kukhombisa ukuphikiswa komsindo ku-electrode emaphakathi. Uhlamvu "M" ekupheleni kokumaka lubonisa izinto zethusi ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa zegobolondo le-electrode ephakathi.

Hhayi-ke, uma sibona, isibonelo, igama elithi AU17DVRM, khona-ke uhlamvu "U" lubonisa ubukhulu obukhulayo be-hexagon ye-turnkey - hhayi 14 mm, kodwa amamilimitha angu-16. Uma ubukhulu bukhulu nakakhulu - amamilimitha angu-19, esikhundleni sokuthi "U" kuzosetshenziswa uhlamvu "M" - AM17B.

Ukumaka amakhandlela abakhiqizi bangaphandle

Umgomo wokumaka abakhiqizi bangaphandle ngokuyisisekelo ufana neRussia, kodwa konke lokhu kuboniswa izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukudideka kungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile kuboniswa emaphaketheni ukuthi yimaphi amamodeli emoto leli khandlela elifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola kalula itafula elishintshashintshayo.

ISIZULU

I-NGK yinkampani yaseJapan, ehamba phambili emhlabeni ekukhiqizeni ama-spark plugs.

Ukumakwa kwamakhandlela kubukeka kanje:

• I-B4H - ihambelana ne-A11 yethu;
• I-BPR6ES — A17DVR.

Zisho ukuthini lezi zinombolo?

I-B4H - I-Diameter ne-thread pitch - incwadi yesiLatini "B" - M14x1,25, amanye amasayizi abonisiwe - A, C, D, J.

4 - inombolo ekhanyayo. Kungase futhi kube nokuqokwa kusuka kokubili kuya ku-11. "H" - ubude bengxenye yentambo - 12,7 millimeters.

I-BPR6ES - intambo evamile, "P" - insulator yokubonisa, "R" - kukhona ukumelana, 6 - inombolo yokukhanya, "E" - ubude bentambo 17,5 mm, "S" - izici zekhandlela (i-electrode evamile).

Uma sibona inombolo nge-hyphen ngemva kokumaka, isibonelo i-BPR6ES-11, ibeka igebe phakathi kwama-electrode, okungukuthi, amamilimitha angu-1,1.

Bosch

Ukumaka ngomgomo ofanayo - WR7DC:

• W - intambo evamile 14;
• R - ukumelana nokuphazamiseka, ukumelana;
• 7 - inombolo ekhanyayo;
• D ubude bengxenye enentambo, kulokhu 19, isikhundla esiphezulu senhlansi;
• I-C - i-alloy yethusi ye-electrode (S - isiliva, i-P - iplatinum, i-O - ukwakheka okujwayelekile).

Okusho ukuthi, siyabona ukuthi ikhandlela le-WR7DC lihambisana ne-A17DVR yasekhaya, evame ukugoqa ekhanda le-VAZ 2101-2108 block namanye amamodeli amaningi.

Brisk

IBrisk yinkampani yaseCzech ekhona kusukela ngo-1935, imikhiqizo yayo ithandwa kakhulu ngathi.

Amakhandlela amakwe kanje:

I-DOR15YC-1:

• D - ubukhulu bomzimba 19 mm, i-turnkey 14, intambo evamile 1,25 mm;
• O - umklamo okhethekile ngokuhambisana nezinga le-ISO;
• I-R iyi-resistor (X iyisivikelo sokumelana nokushiswa kwe-electrode);
• I-15 - inombolo ekhanyayo (kusuka ku-08 kuya ku-19, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amaCzech akholelwa ezeni awasebenzisi inkomba 13);
• U-Y uyisiboshwa esikude;
• I-C - i-copper electrode core (ihambisana nezinhlamvu zokuqala zamagama wesiLatini wezakhi - IR - iridium);
• 1 - igebe phakathi electrode 1-1,1 mm.

IBeru

I-Beru iwuhlobo lwe-premium lwaseJalimane lwe-Federal-Mogul, olukhiqiza izingxenye eziningi ze-aftermarket, okuhlanganisa nama-spark plug.

Ukuqokwa kwekhandlela kuboniswe kuleli fomu - 14R-7DU (ihambisana ne-A17DVR).

Kusuka lapha sithola:

• 14 - intambo 14x1,25 mm;
• i-resistor eyakhelwe ngaphakathi;
• ukushisa inombolo 7 (kusuka ku-7 kuya ku-13);
• D - ubude bengxenye yentambo engu-19 mm ene-cone seal;
• U - i-electrode yethusi-nickel.

I-14F-7DTUO: ipulaki yenhlansi yosayizi ojwayelekile, isihlalo esikhulu kunamantongomane (F), kumamotho anamandla aphansi (T) ane-o-ring, O - i-electrode emaphakathi eqinisiwe.

iqhawe

Ungakwazi futhi ukubhekana namakhandlela alo mkhiqizi ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi, ikakhulukazi uma ikhandlela liphambi kwamehlo akho.

Nasi isibonelo esilula sokususa ukubethela.

I-RN9BYC4:

• resistor (E - isikrini, O - wire resistor);
• N - intambo evamile, ubude bamamilimitha angu-10;
• 9 - inombolo ekhanyayo (1-25);
• I-BYC - i-copper core kanye nama-electrode amabili ohlangothini (A - design ejwayelekile, B - ama-electrode aseceleni);
• 4 - igebe lenhlansi (1,3 mm).

Okusho ukuthi, leli khandlela liyinguqulo ye-multi-electrode ye-A17DVRM.

Unganikeza izibonelo eziningi zokucacisa amagama emikhiqizo evela kwabanye abakhiqizi. Okudumile, ngaphezu kwalawo asohlwini, sinezinhlobo ezilandelayo (sizokhombisa ukuthi zilebula kanjani uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-spark plug A17DVR):

• I-AC Delco USA - CR42XLS;
• I-Autolite USA - 64;
• I-EYQUEM (eFrance, e-Italy) - RC52LS;
• I-Magneti Marelli (e-Italy) - CW7LPR;
• I-Nippon Denso (Czech Republic) - W20EPR.

Kuyacaca ukuthi sinikeze izibonelo ezilula zokukhishwa kwekhodi. Izixazululo ezintsha zihlala zivela, isibonelo, i-electrode ephakathi ayenziwanga ngama-alloys e-copper-nickel, kodwa ngezinsimbi ezibiza kakhulu - i-iridium, i-platinum, isiliva. Amakhandlela anjalo azobiza ngaphezulu, kodwa futhi azohlala isikhathi eside.

Uma ungazi ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukubeka leli khandlela enjinini yakho, khona-ke okokuqala bheka itafula eliguquguqukayo futhi ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo yemoto yakho.

Iyalayisha...