Ukumaka iTire - indlela yokuyichaza?

Ukuqokwa kweTire - kungani kufanelekile ukwazi ngale mingcele? 

205/45, 91T noma R16 - ngalunye lwalezi zimpawu luvela emathayini emoto ngendlela ehlukile. Abalandeli be-low ground clearance bavame ukufaka amathayi anephrofayili ephansi kakhulu. Kukhona nalabo abanendaba nokugqokwa kokunyathela okunensayo kanye nokubamba kahle ezindaweni ezimanzi. Ukuze uthole ukuthi inketho ethile inezici ozifunayo, kufanele uzijwayeze negama lesondo ngaphambi kokuthenga. Kulapho-ke uzokwazi ukuthi iyiphi imodeli elungele imoto yakho. Ake siqale ngosayizi.

Ngiwufunda kanjani usayizi wesondo?

Lona usayizi omkhulu okufanele ubhekwe lapho uthenga amathayi. Incazelo ephelele yalokhu kubizwa kwesondo inikezwa ifomula: xxx/xx Rxx, lapho:

• amadijithi amathathu okuqala abonisa ububanzi besondo;
• ababili abalandelayo banesibopho sobude bephrofayili, evezwe njengephesenti. Lesi isilinganiso sobude be-sidewall yesondo nobubanzi balo. Ihlala icaciswa njengephesenti, hhayi ngamamilimitha;
• inombolo elandela u-"R" ikhombisa usayizi wesondo ngama-intshi. Kufanele ifane nerimu ozofaka isondo kulo.

Khumbula ukuthi imoto ngayinye inezintandokazi zayo ezibekwe umenzi mayelana nosayizi wesondo. Isibonelo, emotweni enezinsimbi zefektri engu-R15, ungakwazi ngisho nokubeka amathayi "ayishumi nesishiyagalombili", ucabangela amathayi aphansi. Kodwa-ke, ukunethezeka kokugibela kuzoshiya okuningi okufiselekayo, futhi ukumiswa nakho kuzohlupheka kakhulu. Kodwa ake siqhubekele phambili.

Inkomba yejubane leTire

Ungathola leli nani eduze nosayizi wesondo. Iphambene nosayizi werimu ohambisanayo futhi iqala ngezinombolo ezimbili futhi igcine ngohlamvu. Ukubheka nje inkomba yesivinini ngeke kwenze okuningi. Kusadingeka ubheke lezi zimpawu ezisethebulani ezichaza okufakiwe. Futhi lapha kuphela ukuqokwa kwezinhlamvu kuyoba usizo, ngoba incazelo eyandulelayo isho into ehluke ngokuphelele.

Ukubhala amasondo

Isigaba esisetshenziswayo njengamanje, esivame kakhulu ezimotweni zabagibeli, sisebangeni lezinhlamvu "P" kuya ku-"Y". Izimpawu zezinhlamvu ezihlukene zichazwa ngezansi:

•  R (150 km/h);
• Q (160 km/h);
• R (170 km/h);
• C (180 km/h);
• T (190 km/h);
• U (200 km/h);
• N (210 km/h);
• B (240 km/h);
• W (270 km/h);
• Y (300 km/h).

Amanani aphansi asetshenziswa kumathayi alungiselelwe izimoto ezihamba kancane. Inkomba yesivinini ekupheleni kwenkundla igcinelwe izimoto zezemidlalo ezithuthukisa isivinini esiphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zamasondo ezivame kakhulu "T", "U", kanye "H".

Inkomba yokulayisha

Njengoba usuvele usesivinini esiphezulu samathayi, useduze kakhulu nenkomba yomthwalo. Le nombolo, eyandulela uhlamvu, ikutshela umkhawulo wejubane. Imvamisa iba kububanzi obusuka ku-61 kuye ku-114. Amanani aqondile angatholakala kumakhathalogi abakhiqizi.

Isibonelo, bheka okuvame ukubonakala ezimotweni ezimaka 92. Ithi ukucindezela kwesondo ngesivinini esigcwele akufanele kudlule ku-630 kg. Ngokumaka ngokwakho, yiqiniso, awukwazi ukubala, udinga ukuhlola ulwazi lomkhiqizi. Uma uphindaphinda leli nani ngamasondo angu-4, inombolo ewumphumela izoba phezulu kancane kunesisindo semoto ephelele. Ungayithola kudokhumenti yokubhalisa ngaphansi kwencwadi ethi F1. Kubalulekile uma uthenga ukuthi ungalokothi ukhethe labo inkomba yomthwalo wabo iphansi kunalokho okutuswe umenzi.

Ungawuhlola kanjani unyaka wokukhiqizwa kwesondo? Amathayi

Lapha kufanelekile ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Ikhodi yesondo ye-DOT iqukethe ukulandelana kwezinhlamvu ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-12 nezinombolo ezibonisa imingcele yokukhiqiza yesondo. Isibonelo, usuku lokwenziwa kwesondo lusekupheleni kwekhodi ye-DOT. Ivezwa ngezinombolo ezine. Kungaba, isibonelo, umugqa 1109. Ungawususa kanjani umbhalo? Amadijithi amabili okuqala akhombisa inombolo yeviki lokukhiqiza. Ezimbili ezilandelayo ziwunyaka. Ngakho-ke, lesi sibonelo sibonisa ukuthi lamathayi akhiqizwa ngesonto le-11 lika-2009. Kwakukudala.

Okunye ukwaziswa okubalulekile kungafundwa ngokuchaza ukumaka ethayini elandulela isonto nonyaka lokwakhiwa kwalo. Lokhu kuzoba igama lesondo elinezinhlamvu ezine ezikhombisa lapho isondo lakhiwe khona. Ukumaka "EX" kusho ukuthi isondo livunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kuwo wonke amazwe e-European Union. Le mingcele ayibalulekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa-ke, uma uwuhlobo lomuntu othokozela ukunakwa ngemininingwane, ikhodi ye-DOT yesondo izobaluleka kakhulu kuwe.

Ikhodi ye-DOT yonyaka odlule - ingabe lawa amathayi aphelelwe yisikhathi?

Amasondo amasha akudingekile ukuthi enziwe ngonyaka ofanayo ozowathenga. Umthetho uthi uma zingasetshenziswa futhi zigcinwe kahle, zingathengiswa njengezintsha iminyaka emi-3 kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqiza. Nakuba kulula ukubona amathayi amasha, qaphela ngokukhethekile izinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Zingalungiswa, zipholishwe futhi zicwebezele, kodwa ngesikhathi senhlekelele zihluleka ngokuphelele. Ungabheki kuphela ukubukeka, kodwa futhi ngosuku lokukhiqiza. Ungawuhlola kanjani unyaka wokukhiqizwa kwesondo? Thola ilebula ye-DOT.

Amathayi ehlobo, ubusika nawo wonke amasizini - ukuqokwa 

Sekuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba ukuthi amathayi eMS amele amathayi ahambisana nesimo sezulu. Akukho okunye okungalungile. Lokhu kumane kuyisifinyezo somkhiqizi, okuthi, ngemva kokuqopha, kuzwakale udaka neqhwa, okusho ukuthi uma kuhunyushwa kusho udaka neqhwa. Ingatholakala ebusika nawo wonke amasondo esizini ezimoto namaSUV. Eqinisweni, lokhu akubhekiseli ezindaweni zasebusika zomkhiqizo, kumane nje kuyisimemezelo somkhiqizi.

Manje wazi kanjani ukuthi ithayi lasebusika noma lesizini yonke? Kufanele imakwe ngophawu lwe-3PMSF. Ngokwesithombe, ikhekheba leqhwa elivalelwe phakathi kwentaba eneziqongo ezintathu.

Ukumakwa okunjalo kuphela kwamathayi kuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwawo ebusika. Ama-MS adumile awalethi lutho uma kuziwa ekushayeleni ezimeni zasebusika.

Izici zamasondo ngokuya nge-UTQG

Incazelo yezakhiwo zamasondo ezisekelwe ekuhlukaniseni Ukuhlolwa okufanayo kwekhwalithi yamasondo ngokuvamile ingatholakala ngaphezu kobukhulu besondo elinikeziwe. Iqukethe amapharamitha amathathu. Lokhu kuqokwa kusebenza kakhulu kuzilungiselelo zaseMelika futhi akuvumelekile e-Europe. Kodwa-ke, ingakunikeza umbono wekhwalithi yesondo. Eyokuqala, okungukuthi izingubo zezemidlalo ikhombisa ukuthi inyathela ingahuzuka kangakanani. Lapho inani liphakeme, irabha igqoka kancane. Uma imoto yakho inamathayi ane-factor engu-200, angeke ajwayele ukugqokwa kunamathayi anenani elingu-100.

Enye ipharamitha esebenza njengencazelo yamakhono ebhasi Yelula. Sikhuluma ngokubamba emigwaqweni emanzi, evivinywa uma ushayela umugqa oqondile. Lokhu kuvezwa emakilasini achazwe ngezinhlamvu. Isibonelo, isigaba AA yizinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokunamathela, futhi isigaba C yisona esamukelekayo esiphansi kakhulu.

Ipharamitha yokugcina kulo mugqa Temperature. Ikala ikhono lesondo lokususa ukushisa futhi limelane nokushisa ngokweqile. Njengegama elidlule, ivezwe ngezinhlamvu, lapho u-A eyikilasi elingcono kakhulu, futhi u-C emubi kakhulu.

Inqubo yokulinganisa ye-UTQG

Yonke inqubo yokunqunywa kwepharamitha izingubo zezemidlalo konke kuqala ngokuqinisekisa izimo zokuhlola ezifanele. Okokuqala, amathayi ajwayelekile asetshenziselwa le njongo. Amasondo okuhlola abhalwe ukuthi TW 100. Afakwe emotweni kanye namathayi anenkomba. Ibanga okufanele linqotshwe lingaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-10. Ngemva kohambo siqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa. Uma isondo elinenkomba yokuguga liguga ngokushesha okuphindwe kabili, libhalwe ukuthi 2.

ipharamitha Yelula ilinganiselwa ku-65 km/h. Imoto kumele icishwe i-ABS bese kuthi ngemuva kokunyuka ngesivinini esibekiwe ibhuleke emgwaqeni oqondile. Ngemva kokuhlolwa, amathayi anikezwa igama lencwadi. Ukumelana nokushisa ngokweqile Temperature kulinganiswa elabhorethri. Amathayi agijima ku-185, 160 noma ku-137 km/h. Ijubane ligcinwa imizuzu engama-30.

Ezinye izimpawu zamasondo ezifanele

Yebo, izimpawu zamasondo ezibalwe ngenhla akuzona zodwa ezingatholakala kuphrofayili yamathayi. Abanqumi kuphela izakhi ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi nezakhiwo zamasondo ezibalulekile kubashayeli abaningi. Uma ufuna ukuzifunda, qhubeka!

I-BasePen

I-electrostatic ground marking. Itholakala ku-tread, ngokuvamile phakathi nobubanzi besondo, inhlanganisela ye-silica enesibopho sokukhulula ukucindezeleka kukagesi.

I-EMT (Yonke iTerrain Tire)

Igcinelwe imikhiqizo ephezulu. Imingcele yamathayi amakwe ngalesi sifinyezo ibonisa ukuthi kusengenzeka ukushayela ibanga elithile ngesondo eliphantshile. Isici esiwusizo kakhulu esingekho kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamathayi.

Ukuphikisa z rantem FR

Lesi sici sisho ungqimba olwengeziwe lwerabha oluvikela umphetho ekulimaleni komshini. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuvikeleni ekulimaleni konqenqema lapho upaka. Inketho enhle kakhulu kulabo abavame ukuhamba edolobheni futhi babe namasondo alloy abizayo. Inkomba efanayo kakhulu yamathayi agibele isifinyezo esithi MFS (Maximum Flange Shield), RFP (Ukuvikelwa kwe-rim fringe) i-FP (Umvikeli we-Fringe).

Amathayi aqinisiwe Kuqinisiwe

Uphawu lwe-RF luhlukanisa amathayi njengaqinisiwe futhi aklanyelwe izimoto ezinomthwalo owengeziwe. Ibonakala ngokwenyuka kwesigaba somthamo wesondo ngalinye, evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kumaveni namaloli. Ezinye izimpawu zalolu hlobo yilezi: EXL, RFD, REF, REINF.

Ukuma kwesondo

Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kumamodeli enzelwe ubusika, ukunyathela okunquma isiqondiso sokugoqa. Imakwe ngombhalo ogqame kakhulu PHENDUKE, kulandelwa umcibisholo obonisa isiqondiso sokuzungezisa. Uma kukhona ukumaka kwesondo okunjalo, kufanele kubhekwe ngokuqinile.

I-Symbol TWI - inkomba yokuthekelisa

Isifinyezo sivela ku Inkomba yokuguga futhi lokhu kuwuphawu lwesondo ngendlela yama-protrusions emiseleni yokunyathela. Iwusizo kakhulu ekunqumeni imayela lesondo elinikeziwe futhi icishe ifane nemingcele yamasondo ngokuguga kwawo. Izinkomba ezi-6 kufanele zibonakale eduze kwe-perimeter, ezisulwa ngokusetshenziswa. Uma zingasabonakali, kufanelekile ukuqala ukuba nesithakazelo ekuthengeni amamodeli amasha.

Ilebula lomkhiqizi

Kusukela ngo-2012, wonke amathayi akhiqizwa ngemva kukaJuni 30, 2012 kufanele abe nesigqebhezana somkhiqizi. Ivamise ukubekwa phezu kwesibonelo esithile futhi ichaza amapharamitha ambalwa abaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

• ukumelana nokugoqa;
• umsindo okhishwa ngama-decibel;
• i-clutch emanzi;
• usayizi (isibonelo, 205/45 R15);
• igama lomkhiqizi, isibonelo, igama lemodeli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, babonisa izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zesondo elinikeziwe ukuze umthengi afunde ngokushesha ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Ukumaka amathayi amasha naphinde afundeka kabusha

Kungani amathayi ebuyiselwa futhi angaphinde asetshenziswe? Okokuqala, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ingxenye yokugqoka yamathayi i-20-30% kuphela yesisindo esiphelele. Okunye kuyisidumbu esingagqoki, i.e. umzimba. Ukufakwa ilebula kwamasondo aphinde kwafundwa akuhlukile ezindleleni ezijwayelekile zokunquma usuku lokwenziwa kwamasondo. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ukumaka amathayi amasha, uzokwazi ukufunda ukukhiqizwa kwamamodeli aphindwe kabusha.

Isebenza kanjani inqubo yokuhlehlisa amathayi?

Abashayeli abaningi bayangabaza ngemikhiqizo enjalo. Nokho, empeleni, iqiniso lokusebenzisa umvikeli omusha ngokuphelele likhuluma ngokuvumelana nokusetshenziswa kwabo. Yiqiniso, sikhuluma ngendlela "ebandayo", ehlanganisa ukunamathisela irabha entsha kuhlaka. Umphumela uwukwakhiwa kwanoma iyiphi iphethini yokunyathela cishe kunoma yimuphi umzimba. Okubalulekile, intengo yezingxenye eziqediwe ingaba izikhathi ezi-3 eziphansi kunezindleko zamathayi amasha.

Ingabe amathayi afundiwe ahlala isikhathi eside? 

Futhi kuthiwani ngokuqina? Imingcele yamathayi aphindwe kabusha ayihlukani namasha. Nokho, kufanele kulandelwe ukumakwa kwazo kanye nenjongo yemoto. Okubalulekile lapha iphethini yokunyathela, okumele ihambisane kahle nendlela imoto esetshenziswa ngayo. Uma kungenjalo, isondo lingase liguge ngokushesha. Uma unquma ngamathayi anjalo, khumbula ukuthi akufanele ukhethe izinketho ezishibhile. Izinto ezisetshenziswa njalo kanye nendlela yokukhiqiza zishiya okuningi okungafunwa.

Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko mayelana namathayi nezimpawu zamathayi, wazi cishe yonke into. Akuyona imfihlo kuwe ukuthi ufunda kanjani amasayizi amathayi, ukuthi unganquma kanjani isivinini sabo kanye nenkomba yomthwalo. Yiqiniso, ngokuzayo lapho ufuna ukuthenga imodeli efanele, uzokhetha imodeli efanele yemoto yakho ngokwakho. Khumbula ukuthi amathayi ukuphela kwento yemoto eyixhuma endaweni yomgwaqo. Zibalulekile ekuphepheni kwakho. Ngakho-ke ungawaqedi. Ngisho noma uthenga imikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe noma evuselelwe, funda imininingwane ngokucophelela kusengaphambili. Sikufisela umgwaqo obanzi!