Izimpawu zamathaya. Ungazifunda kanjani?

Isondo ngalinye linochungechunge lwezinombolo nezimpawu ezindongeni ezisemaceleni. Lezi izimpawu ezazisa umsebenzisi mayelana nohlobo, isakhiwo kanye nezinye izici zomkhiqizo othile.

Ulwazi olugcinwe ethayini lwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulibona futhi likuvumela ukuba livumelane nohlobo oluthile lwemoto. Izimpawu zamasondo ezibaluleke kakhulu ubukhulu, inkomba yesivinini kanye nenkomba yomthwalo. Kukhona futhi ukwaziswa kokumaka mayelana nezakhiwo zasebusika zethayi, izici zalo zokusebenza (ukugunyazwa, ukuqinisa udonga oluseceleni, unqenqema lokuvikela umugqa, njll.). Enye yezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu zamasondo inombolo ye-DOT. Lokhu kuchazwa kwesondo kubonisa usuku isondo elakhiwe ngalo (elifundwa ngamadijithi amane okugcina enombolo ye-DOT).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumaka amathayi kuhlanganisa, ikakhulukazi, indlela yokufaka amasondo. Iqiniso liwukuthi amathayi aqondisayo afakwe endleleni yokuhamba (okumaka isiqondiso sokujikeleza), futhi amathayi asymmetrical afakwe ohlangothini oluhambisanayo maqondana negumbi labagibeli (ukumaka kwangaphakathi / kwangaphandle). Ukufakwa kwamasondo ngendlela efanele kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenzisa isondo ngendlela ephephile.

Igama lohwebo lomkhiqizo nalo liyavezwa eduze kwegama lesondo eceleni kodonga lwesondo. Umkhiqizi wamathayi ngamunye usebenzisa amagama ngokohlelo lwabo kanye namasu okumaketha.

I-ciphertext yebhasi

Isondo ngalinye linosayizi othize. Kunikezwe ngale ndlela: ububanzi besondo (ngamamilimitha), ubude bephrofayili buvezwa njengephesenti (lokhu isilinganiso sobude bethayi eliseceleni kuya kububanzi balo), R ukuqokwa komklamo we-radial wesondo nobubanzi besondo. (ngamayintshi) okungafakwa kuwo isondo. Ukungena okunjalo kungase kubukeke kanje: 205 / 55R16 - isondo elinobubanzi obungu-205 mm, elinephrofayili ye-55, i-radial, ububanzi be-rim 16 amayintshi.

Olunye ulwazi olubalulekile lomsebenzisi inkomba yomkhawulo wejubane isondo elakhelwe lona kanye nenkomba yomthwalo omkhulu. Inani lokuqala linikezwa ngezinhlamvu, isibonelo T, okungukuthi, kufika ku-190 km / h, okwesibili - ngegama ledijithali, isibonelo 100, okungukuthi, kufika ku-800 kg (imininingwane ematafuleni).

Idethi yokukhiqiza isondo nayo ibalulekile, njengoba imelelwa njengekhodi enamadijithi amane emele isonto nonyaka wokukhiqiza, isibonelo, i-1114 iyisondo elakhiwe ngeviki leshumi nanye lika-2014. Ngokusho kwe-Polish standard PN-C94300-7, amathayi angathengiswa ngokukhululekile iminyaka emithathu kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqiza.

Zisho ukuthini izimpawu ezisemathayini?

Wonke amagama nezifinyezo ezisetshenziswa ekulebulani amathayi zivela olimini lwesiNgisi. Nazi izinhlamvu ezivame kakhulu (ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu):

I-BasePen - ibhasi limiswe nge-electrostatic

KUBANDA - ulwazi lokulinganisa umfutho wesondo emathangeni abandayo

I-DOT – (Umnyango Wezokuthutha) Izakhiwo zamathaya zihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuphepha zoMnyango Wezokuthutha wase-US. Eduze kwayo kunekhodi yokuhlonza isondo enezinombolo eziyi-XNUMX noma inombolo ye-serial.

I-DSST – Dunlop RunFlat isondo

ESE, kahle, kahle - isifinyezo se-Economic Commission of Europe, sisho ukugunyazwa kwaseYurophu

I-EMT – (Extended Mobility Tyre) Amathayi akugcina unyakaza ngemuva kokulahlekelwa yingcindezi

FP - (I-Fringe Protector) noma i-RFP (Rim Fringe Protector) isondo eline-rim coating. I-Dunlop isebenzisa uphawu lwe-MFS.

FR - isondo elinomphetho oklanyelwe ukuvikela umphetho ekulimaleni komshini. Okuvame ukutholakala kumathayi anephrofayili ye-55 nangaphansi. Ukumakwa kwe-FR akuvezwa odongeni oluseceleni lwamasondo.

G1 - inzwa yokuqapha ingcindezi yesondo

NGAPHAKATHI – lolu hlangothi lwesondo kumele lufakwe ngaphakathi, lubheke emotweni

JLB – (Jointless Band) inayiloni ibhande elingapheli

LI – Inkomba (inkomba yomthwalo) ekhombisa umthamo omkhulu womthwalo wesondo

LT – (Iloli Elikhanyayo) Maka ekhombisa ukuthi isondo elezimoto ezingama-4×4 namaloli amancane (asetshenziswa e-USA).

MAX - esiphezulu, i.e. umfutho wesondo ophezulu

M + S - uphawu olukhomba amathayi asebusika nawo wonke unyaka

ngaphandle - uphawu olubonisa ukuthi isondo kufanele lifakwe ngaphandle kwemoto libonakala ngaphandle

P – Uphawu (Passenger) lubekwe phambi kosayizi wesondo. Ibonisa ukuthi isondo lenzelwe izimoto zabagibeli (ezisetshenziswa e-USA)

PAX – Zero pressure Michelin ithayi elineringi yangaphakathi ezinzile

I-PSP-Beta - isondo linesakhiwo esibonakala ngokugqagqana ngendlela yokunciphisa izinga lomsindo.

R – (Radial) ingalo ekhanyayo

HAMBA – isondo eliphindiwe

RF – (Kuqiniswe = XL) isondo elinomthamo owengeziwe womthwalo, owaziwa nangokuthi isondo eliqinisiwe.

Ama-RFT - Run Flat Tyres, i-Run Flat tire ekuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokushayela ngemuva kokuhluleka kwesondo, esetshenziswa yiBridgestone, Firestone, Pirelli.

Isivikeli se-Rim – isondo linezixazululo ezivikela irimu ekulimaleni

ROF – (Run On Flat) Uphawu olusetshenziswa uGoodyear noDunlop ukuze baveze amathayi akuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokushayela ngemva kokuhamba kwesondo.

PHENDUKE – isondo rolling isiqondiso

I-RKK - Run ingxenye ye-Flat System, ngokuphambene nohlobo lwe-Run Flat Bridgestone

I-SST – (Self-Sustaining Technology) Ithayi elikuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokushayela ngemva kokubhoboza lapho umfutho wokwehla kwamandla emali uwuziro.

SI - (Inkomba yesivinini) ekhombisa umkhawulo ophezulu wejubane elivumelekile lokusebenzisa

TL – (Tubeless Tire) isondo elingenamashubhu

TT - Amathayi ohlobo lwe-tube

I-TVI - indawo yezinkomba zokugqoka amasondo

I-SVM - isondo linomklamo lapho kusetshenziswa khona izintambo ze-aramid

XL – (Umthwalo Owengeziwe) isondo elinesakhiwo esiqinisiwe kanye nomthamo womthwalo owengeziwe

ZP - Zero Pressure, Opna Typu Run Flat Michelina

Izilinganiso Zesivinini:

L = 120 km/h

M = 130 km/h

N = 140 km/h

Р = 150 km/h

Q = 160 km/h

R = 170 km/h

S = 180 km/h

T = 190 km/h

H = 210 km/h

V = 240 km/h

W = 270 km/h

Y = 300 km/h

I-ZR = 240 km/h nomthwalo omkhulu

Amalebula e-EU

Kusukela ngomhla ka-November 1, 2012, wonke amathayi akhiqizwa ngemva komhla zingama-30 kuJuni, 2012 futhi adayiswa e-European Union kufanele abe nesitikha esikhethekile esiqukethe ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu mayelana nezici zokuphepha nemvelo zesondo.

Ilebula iyisitikha esingunxande esinamathiselwe kuthayi lokunyathela. Ilebula liqukethe ulwazi mayelana nemingcele emithathu eyinhloko yesondo elithengiwe: ukonga, ukubamba endaweni emanzi kanye nomsindo odalwa isondo ngenkathi ushayela.

Umnotho: Kuchazwa amakilasi ayisikhombisa, ukusuka ku-G (isondo elincane elingenamali) ukuya ku-A (isondo eliyonga kakhulu). Umnotho ungahluka kuye ngezimo zemoto nezimo zokushayela.

Ukubamba okumanzi: amakilasi ayisikhombisa ukusuka ku-G (ibanga elide lokubhuleka) ukuya ku-A (ibanga elifushane lokubhuleka). Umphumela ungahluka kuye ngemoto nezimo zokushayela.

Umsindo wesondo: igagasi elilodwa (pictogram) iyisondo elithule, amagagasi amathathu ayisondo elinomsindo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani linikezwa ngama-decibel (dB).