UMario una35! Isenzeko sochungechunge lwe-Super Mario Bros.
Ngo-2020, i-plumber ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni yayineminyaka engama-35 ubudala! Ake sibheke lolu chungechunge lwegeyimu yevidiyo eyingqayizivele sindawonye futhi sithole ukuthi kungani uMario ehlala engomunye wezithonjana ezithandwa kakhulu zamasiko e-pop kuze kube namuhla!
NgoSepthemba 13, 2020, uMario waba neminyaka engama-35 ubudala. Kwakungalolu suku ngo-1985 lapho umdlalo wokuqala we-Super Mario Bros waboniswa khona ezitolo zamaJapane. Nokho, umlingiswa ngokwakhe wazalwa ngaphambili kakhulu. I-plumber ene-mustachioed engutsheni yesithonjana (ngaleso sikhathi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Jumpman) yaqala ukuvela ezikrinini ze-arcade emdlalweni wehlelo wango-1981 i-Donkey Kong. Ukuvela kwakhe okwesibili kwaba semdlalweni we-1983 uMario Bros, lapho yena nomfowabo uLuigi balwa ngesibindi emapayipini endle ngokumelene namagagasi ababephikisana nawo. Kodwa-ke, kwakuyi-Super Mario Bros eyethula uchungechunge lwemidlalo ethandwa umhlaba wonke namuhla futhi yaba ingqopha-mlando hhayi kuphela kubalingiswa, kodwa kuyo yonke iNintendo yonke.
Ekugubheni iminyaka engama-35 ye-mascot yayo, uNintendo akakaze angenzi lutho. Ingqungquthela ekhethekile ye-Nintendo Direct imemezele, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukukhishwa kwemidlalo emithathu ye-retro kuphakethe le-Super Mario All Star, ukukhishwa kabusha kwe-Super Mario 3D World ku-Nintendo Switch, noma i-Super Mario 35 Battle Royale yamahhala. umdlalo lapho abadlali abangu-35 bebhekene ne "Super Mario" yasekuqaleni. Ngokuqinisekile, lezi akuzona ezokugcina ezikhangayo i-Big N ezizozilungiselela eminyakeni ezayo kubo bonke abalandeli be-Italian plumbing.
Isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-35 somunye wemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni siyisizathu esihle sokuma isikhashana futhi ucabange - ayini amandla alo mlingiswa ongabonakali? I-Nintendo ikwazi kanjani ukudala imikhiqizo ebithandwa yibo bobabili abadlali nabagxeki bezimboni iminyaka eminingi kangaka? Ivelaphi i-Mario phenomenon?
I-Super Mario Bros - inkolo yakudala
Ngokombono wanamuhla, kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi iSuper Mario Bros yoqobo yohlelo lweNintendo Entertainment yayingakanani. Bonke abadlali ePoland bake bathinta lo mdlalo ngesikhathi esisodwa noma esinye - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa ye-pegasus yomdabu noma ama-emulators akamuva - kodwa sisalokhu sikhohlwa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwakunomthelela kangakanani. Ngawo-80s, imakethe yemidlalo yevidiyo yayibuswa imidlalo eklanyelwe imishini ye-slot. Amageyimu adlalwa ezitolo alula kakhulu abalwe ukukholisa umdlali ukuthi aphonse enye ikota esikhaleni. Ngakho-ke umdlalo wawushesha, unenselele futhi ugxile esenzweni. Ezikhathini eziningi bekunokuntuleka kwesakhiwo noma ukuxoxa indaba—imidlalo yaseshashalazini yayiklanywe njengokugibela ama-arcade njengamapheshana kunemikhiqizo esiyibona namuhla.
U-Shigeru Miyamoto - umdali we-Mario - wayefuna ukushintsha indlela yokusebenzisa futhi asebenzise amandla aphelele wokududuza kwasekhaya. Ngemidlalo yakhe, wayehlose ukuxoxa izindaba, ukubandakanya umdlali emhlabeni ayewucabanga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihamba ngoMbuso we-Fly Agaric noma uhambo lwe-Link nge-Hyrule ku-The Legend of Zelda. Lapho esebenza kuSuper Mario Bros, uMiyamoto wasebenzisa imikhondo elula eyaziwa ngezinganekwane. Inkosazana embi ithunjiwe futhi kuphezu kweqhawe elinesibindi (noma kulokhu osebenza ngamapulangwe) ukuyihlenga futhi asindise umbuso. Nokho, ngokombono wanamuhla, isakhiwo singase sibonakale silula noma siyizaba, kwakuyindaba. Umdlali no-Mario bahamba ngohambo bedabula imihlaba engu-8 ehlukene, ehluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, uhamba ohambweni olukhulu ukuze ekugcineni anqobe udrako omubi. Ngokuya ngemakethe ye-console, ukweqa kwe-quantum ngaphezulu kwe-Atari 2600 endala bekukukhulu.
Yiqiniso, uMiyamoto wayengeyena owokuqala ukubona amandla emidlalo yevidiyo, kodwa kwakuyi-Super Mario Bros. Bekubalulekile futhi ukuthi ikhophi yomdlalo yengezwe kuyo yonke ikhonsoli yeNintendo Entertainment System ethengiswayo. Ngakho-ke kwakungekho mlandeli kaNintendo owayengazi izigigaba zeplumber enamadevu.
Revolution emhlabeni wemidlalo
Elinye lamaphuzu aqine kakhulu ochungechungeni lwe-Mustachioed Plumber ukucinga okuqhubekayo kwezixazululo ezintsha, ukubeka amathrendi amasha nokuzivumelanisa nazo. Futhi njengochungechunge lukaSega oluqhudelanayo lweSonic the Hedgehog lube nenkinga yokushintshela emidlalweni ye-3D futhi lwaba nezithiyo ezimbalwa abadlali ababezizonda, uMario wazisindisa ekwindla noma kunjalo. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi awukho umdlalo owodwa omubi ngempela ku-loop eyinhloko.
I-Super Mario Bros. I-1985 yayiyinguquko, kodwa akuwona kuphela umdlalo ochungechungeni olethe ushintsho oluqabulayo emhlabeni wemidlalo. Ikhishwe ekupheleni kwempilo ye-NES, i-Super Mario Bros 3 yaba i-giant hit futhi yafakazela ukuthi maningi kangakanani amandla angakhishwa kule khonsoli endala. Umuntu udinga kuphela ukuqhathanisa isitolimende sesithathu ochungechungeni nemidlalo eyakhululwa ekuqaleni kwesistimu yeNintendo Entertainment ukuze abone ukuthi yini igebe elibahlukanisayo. Kuze kube namuhla, i-SMB 3 isengomunye wemidlalo yenkundla ethandwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sayo.
Kodwa-ke, uguquko lwangempela lwalusezofika - iSuper Mario 64 kuNintendo 64 kwaba inguquko yokuqala kaMario eya endaweni yesithathu futhi ingelinye lamapulatifomu okuqala e-64D ngokujwayelekile. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwaba umdlalo omangalisayo. I-Super Mario 3 idale ngokuyisisekelo indinganiso yamapulatifomu e-64D abadali abasayisebenzisa nanamuhla, cishe ngokuzimela yakha uhlobo olusha, futhi yafakazela ukuthi izinguquko zobuchwepheshe ngeke zivimbele i-Nintendo ukuthi idale imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu nge-mascot yayo. Ngisho nanamuhla, ngemva kweminyaka, naphezu kokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, uMario XNUMX usengumdlalo omuhle, kanti imidlalo eminingi yangaleso sikhathi isiphelelwe yisikhathi kangangokuthi kunzima ukuchitha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora nayo namuhla.
Isimanjemanje kanye ne-nostalgia
Uchungechunge lwe-Mario, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lugwema ushintsho, kanti ngakolunye, luyalulandela. Okuthile kumageyimu ane-plumber ene-mustachioed akushintshile - ungahlala ulindele isakhiwo sangaphambi kombhalo, izinhlamvu ezifanayo, izindawo ezibhekisela ezingxenyeni zangaphambilini, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, nokho, abadali abesabi ukwenza izinguquko izinga lokudlala. Amageyimu akuchungechunge ahlala engathandeki futhi ejwayele ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa emasha futhi emisha ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Bheka nje isitolimende sakamuva ochungechungeni oluyinhloko, i-Super Mario Odyssey, eyakhishwa ngo-2017 ku-Nintendo Switch. Kunezici ezijwayelekile zalolu chungechunge lapha - inkosazana ebukekayo i-Bowser Peach, imihlaba eminingana ongayivakashela, izitha ezidumile ezineGoomba eyingozi ephambili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abadali bengeze izici ezintsha ngokuphelele emdlalweni - balethe umhlaba ovulekile, banikeza uMario ithuba lokudlala indima yabaphikisi abanqotshiwe futhi bathole amandla abo (okufana nochungechunge lwe-Kirby) futhi bagxile ekuqoqeni izici. Kanjalo, i-Super Mario Odyssey ihlanganisa izici ezihamba phambili zamapulatifomu e-3D nabaqoqi (eholwa ngu-Banjo Kazooie) kuyilapho isaqhubeka inolwazi olusha, olugxilile olujatshulelwa abasanda kungena kanye nomakadebona balolu chungechunge.
Kodwa-ke, i-Odyssey ayihlukile kulolu chungechunge. I-Super Mario Galaxy isivele ibonise ukuthi kungenzeka ukuguqula wonke umqondo wale midlalo ekhanda layo futhi udale into eyingqayizivele. Sesivele sinezindlela ezintsha ngokuphelele zokubhekana nesitha ku-Super Mario Bros 2 noma i-Super Mario Sunshine ku-Nintendo Gamecube. Futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi izinguquko nendlela entsha yaziswa abalandeli. Ukulingana phakathi kwe-nostalgia nesimanje kusho ukuthi uMario uhlala endaweni ephakeme kangaka ezinhliziyweni zabadlali kuze kube yilolu suku.
Izixazululo Zaphakade
Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-35, iSuper Mario Bros yasekuqaleni. uye wamelana novivinyo lwesikhathi? Ingabe umdlali wesimanje angayithola indlela yokungena kulesi sakudala? Impela - futhi lokhu kusebenza kuyo yonke imidlalo ochungechungeni. Ukufaneleka okukhulu kulokhu umdlalo wegeyimu ophucuziwe kanye nokuzinikela okukhulu kwabadali emininingwaneni. Kalula nje - uMario kumnandi nje ukugxuma. I-charact physics isinika umuzwa wokulawula umlingiswa, kodwa hhayi ukulawula okuphelele. UMario akaphenduli ngokushesha emiyalweni yethu, udinga isikhathi sokuma noma agxume phezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukugijima, ukweqa phakathi kwamapulatifomu nokunqoba abaphikisi kuyintokozo enkulu. Asiboni nakancane ukuthi lo mdlalo awunabo ubulungiswa noma uzama ukusikhohlisa - uma sihluliwe kungenxa yamakhono ethu.
Idizayini yezinga ochungechungeni lukaMario nayo ifanelwe ukuqashelwa. Idizayinelwe phansi ibe yi-pixel micro-worlds lapho yonke inkundla kanye nesitha ngasinye sitshalwe ngesizathu esithile. Abadali basibekela inselelo ngokusifundisa ukuthi sidlala kanjani futhi basilungiselele izinsongo ezintsha. Amazinga aklanywe ngale ndlela awasoze aphelelwa yisikhathi, noma ngabe inguquko engakanani kwezobuchwepheshe.
Futhi ekugcineni, umculo! Ubani phakathi kwethu ongakhumbuli itimu eyinhloko evela ku-Super Mario Bros noma "tururururu" edumile lapho sifika ezindlini ezingaphansi ezimnyama. Ingxenye ngayinye yochungechunge ijabulela umsindo wayo - umsindo wokuqoqa uhlamvu lwemali noma ukulahlekelwa usuvele waba yisithonjana ngokwawo. Isamba salezi zinto ezinhle kufanele siphumele kugeyimu emnandi.
UNintendo uyaqonda ukuthi iSuper Mario Bros yasekuqaleni. usengumkhiqizo oyingqayizivele, ngakho akesabi ukudlala nobuchopho bakhe abathandayo. Sisanda kuthola i-Battle Royale Mario, futhi eminyakeni embalwa edlule sethule uchungechunge oluncane lwe-Super Mario Maker lapho abadlali bengakha awabo amazinga e-1985D futhi babelane ngawo nabanye abalandeli. I-XNUMX yasekuqaleni isaphila futhi iphilile.
Inkanyezi kaMario iyakhanya
Singakhohlwa ukuthi uMario ungaphezu nje kochungechunge lwemidlalo yesikhulumi - uyi-mascot eyinhloko yezinkampani ezinkulu embonini yemidlalo yevidiyo, iqhawe elidumile lapho uNintendo edale khona inqwaba yemikhiqizo emisha kanye ne-spin- offs. . Kusukela ezithakazelweni ezifana ne-Mario Golf noma i-Mario Tennis, ngokusebenzisa i-Paper Mario noma i-Mario Party kuya ku-Mario Kart. Isihloko sakamuva ikakhulukazi sifanele ukuhlonishwa - ngokwaso, sidale uhlobo olusha lomjaho wamakhadi adlalwa ezitolo, futhi izingxenye ezalandela zale mijaho zinesizinda esikhulu sabalandeli. Yiqiniso, akhona wonke amagajethi ahlotshaniswa noMbuso we-Fly Agaric - kusukela ezingutsheni nezigqoko, izibani nezibalo kuya kumasethi we-LEGO Super Mario!
Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-35, inkanyezi kaMario ikhanya kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ukukhishwa okusha ku-Switch kumane kuyisiqalo sesahluko esilandelayo emlandweni womkhiqizo. Ngiqiniseka ngokujulile ukuthi eminyakeni ezayo sizozwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa mayelana namapayipi adume kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ungathola imidlalo namagajethi kokuthi. Ingabe ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezinhlelo zakho ozithandayo? Bheka isigaba engidlala i-AvtoTachki Passions!
