Ikhompyutha ehamba phambili esebhodini yezimoto: ukukala amamodeli angcono kakhulu

Ikhompyutha yemoto ihambisana neLada Vesta, Renault Duster, Nissan Almera, nezinye izinhlobo, kuhlanganisa nalezo eziphuma kumaconveyor asekhaya.

Zonke izimoto zesimanje zifakelwe ama-electronic diagnostic assistants umshayeli. Futhi ngemishini edala, abanikazi bathenga futhi bafake amadivayisi azisa ngesimo samanje samayunithi futhi axwayise ngokuphuka. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukhetha idivayisi ngaphambi kokuthenga, ukukala amakhompiyutha angcono kakhulu asebhodini, ahlanganiswe ngokuvumelana nokubuyekezwa komsebenzisi, kuzoba usizo.

Yini ikhompyutha ebhodini

Iphaneli yezinsimbi ibonisa izinkomba zokusebenza eziphambili zemoto: isivinini, isivinini senjini nezinga lokushisa, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, izinga lokupholisa, nokunye. Sekukonke, kukhona amapharamitha afika amakhulu amabili.

Lapho izimo eziphuthumayo zenzeka (i-spark plug iphukile, i-catalyst yehlulekile, nokunye okuningi), amadivaysi anikeza iphutha lenjini yokuhlola, ukuze kukhishwe amakhodi okufanele uthintane nesiteshi sesevisi ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Kodwa-ke, ukuvela kwe-bortovik ene-microprocessor-ifakwe kushintsha izinto. Ekuboniseni idivayisi ye-elekthronikhi ehlangene, ungabona ulwazi mayelana nesimo samayunithi nezinhlelo zomshini, ukuhlukana kwezingxenye kanye nezingozi kumanethiwekhi namapayipi - ngesikhathi sangempela.

Kungani udinga

Inani elikhulu lezilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene nezinketho zedivayisi ye-elekthronikhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ngokuphelele isimo sokusebenza somshini. Ngaphezu kwalo msebenzi obalulekile, ikhompuyutha evamile esebhodini idala imiyalo edingekayo kuma-actuator emoto ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, idivayisi yenza ukuxilonga okugcwele kwemoto.

Isimiso sokusebenza kwedivayisi

Ikhompuyutha ekude ixhunywe “ebuchosheni” bomshini ngentambo yokuxhuma. Ukuxhumana kwenzeka ngembobo ye-OBD-II.

Ikhompyutha ebhodini

Injini ye-ECU iqoqa idatha kusuka kuzinzwa ezihlukahlukene ezilawula ukusebenza komshini. Iyunithi ye-elekthronikhi idlulisela lonke ulwazi kumnikazi wemoto: ulwazi luvela kusikrini se-BC.

Uyifaka kanjani ikhompuyutha engaphakathi

Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha ikhompyutha engcono kakhulu esebhodini. Ukwenza lokhu, kuyoba usizo ukufunda isihloko: izici zobuchwepheshe, izinhlobo zemishini, ukusebenza.

Thayipha

Ngenhloso nezinketho, kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-BC:

• Universal. Imisebenzi yalezi zisetshenziswa ihlanganisa: ukuzijabulisa, ukuzulazula, amakhodi ephutha wokuqopha, ulwazi lwamapharamitha ohambo.
• Umzila. Banikeza imininingwane ngesivinini, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi babale ukuthi uphethiloli osele ethangini uzothatha amakhilomitha amangaki. I-BC yale njongo ibeka imizila engcono kakhulu.
• Isevisi. Baxilonga ukusebenza kwenjini, ubuningi nesimo samafutha, uketshezi olusebenzayo, ukushajwa kwebhethri, nenye idatha.
• Abaphathi. Kufakwe kuma-injection nezinjini zikadizili, lawa makhompyutha angaphakathi ebhodini alawula ukuthungela, ukulawula isimo sezulu. Ngaphansi kokugadwa kwamadivayisi, imodi yokushayela, ama-nozzles, ukuhanjiswa okuzenzakalelayo nakho kuyawa.

I-voltage yesifunda sikagesi ilawulwa amabhodi okulawula.

Uhlobo lokubonisa

Izinga kanye nokubonwa kolwazi kuncike ohlotsheni lomqaphi. Izikrini ziyi-liquid crystal (LCD) noma i-light-emitting diode (LED).

Kumamodeli angabizi, isithombe singase sibe yi-monochrome. Izinguqulo ezibizayo ze-BC zifakwe izibonisi ze-LCD ezinombala we-TFT. Umbhalo nesithombe kuboniswa esikrinini, okuthi, uma kukhona isididiyeli senkulumo, kuphinde kwenziwe impinda ngezwi.

Ukuhambisana

Uma kunemithetho elandelwayo yonke indawo neyokuqala esekelwa ikhompuyutha yebhodi, kulapho ihambisana khona nezinhlobo zezimoto ezahlukahlukene. Amadivayisi amaningi asebenza nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenjini: udizili, uphethiloli, igesi; i-turbocharged, umjovo kanye ne-carbureted.

Indlela yokukhweza

Umshayeli ukhetha indawo yokufaka idivayisi ngokwakhe: ekhoneni elingakwesokunxele ledeshibhodi noma iphaneli eliphezulu lomsakazo.

Ubuso kufanele buvundlile. Imishini ifakwe kwi-adhesive tape noma ngosizo lwe-hardware.

Inzwa yesilawuli kude sethempelesha efakwe kuphakheji ibekwe ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwebhampa. Intambo yokuxhuma yenziwa phakathi kwegumbi lenjini nendawo yabagibeli.

Ukusebenza

Uma ungayinaki imisebenzi eminingi yokuzijabulisa, izici eziyinhloko zobhuki zimi kanje:

• Idivayisi ibonisa amapharamitha entshisakalo enjinini nasezinhlelweni ezizenzakalelayo.
• Uxilonga amaphutha.
• Igcina izingodo zohambo nokwehlukanisa.
• Ithola, ifunde futhi isethe kabusha amakhodi amaphutha.
• Isiza ngokupaka.
• Yakha imizila yokuhamba.

Futhi umsizi wezwi ukhuluma yonke into eyenzekayo esibukweni.

Amakhompuyutha ahamba phambili emhlabeni wonke akubhodi

Leli yiqembu elivame kakhulu lama-BC. Ngaphezu kwalezi eziyinhloko, ngokuvamile benza imisebenzi yabadlali be-DVD noma ama-GPS navigator.

Multitronics C-590

Iphrosesa enamandla nesikrini sombala esingu-2,4-intshi sikuvumela ukuthi ubonise amapharamitha azenzakalelayo angama-200. Umshayeli angasebenzisa izibonisi eziningi ezilungisekayo ezingama-38. Kukhona izinkinobho ezi-4 ezishisayo, ukwesekwa kwe-USB.

Multitronics C-590

Idivayisi igcina izibalo zohambo, isiza ekupakeni. Nokho, ekubuyekezweni komkhiqizo, abanikazi bezimoto bayaqaphela ukuthi ukusetha kokuqala kungase kuhambisane nobunzima.

I-Orion BK-100

Idivayisi ye-Orion BK-100 yokukhiqiza yasekhaya iyaqhubeka nokubuyekezwa kwamakhompiyutha angcono kakhulu ebhodini. Idivayisi enamandla kakhulu ene-mountain mount ingabuye ilawuleke ngethebhulethi, ilaptop, i-smartphone.

I-bortovik enemisebenzi eminingi ibonakala ngokuxhuma okungenantambo nomshini kanye nokuphuma kolwazi nge-Bluetooth. I-BC iqapha isivinini semoto, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ibanga elingamakhilomitha, izinga lokushisa nesivinini senjini, kanye nezinye izinkomba eziningi ezibalulekile.

I-State Unicomp-600M

Idivayisi esebenza kahle kakhulu yenza kahle ezimeni zezulu ezinzima: idatha ilungile ngisho naku -40 °C. I-Unicomp-600M State ifakwe iphrosesa ye-ARM-7 enesivinini esikhulu kanye nesikrini esibanzi se-OLED.

Yenza imisebenzi yokuxilonga, idivayisi ingasebenza njenge-taximeter, umzila, umhleli.

I-Prestige Patriot Plus

Umkhiqizi unikeze imodeli ye-Prestige Patriot Plus enemenyu enembile, imonitha ye-LCD yombala, kanye nesihlanganisi senkulumo. Lolu cingo luhambisana nazo zombili izimoto zikaphethiloli ne-LPG, ezinezibalo zohlobo lukaphethiloli ezihlukene. Isethi yemisebenzi ye-BC ihlanganisa i-taximeter, i-econometer, kanye nenzwa yekhwalithi yamafutha.

Amakhompuyutha angcono kakhulu okuxilonga asebhodini

Amamodeli aqondiswe kancane amakhompyutha asebhodini asiza ukukhomba ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini. Imisebenzi yamadivayisi ihlanganisa ukuqapha izinto zokugcoba, amanethiwekhi kagesi, ukuxilonga imoto namabhuleki.

I-Prestige V55-CAN Plus

Idivayisi enemisebenzi eminingi enenani elikhulu lenkumbulo ihlukaniswa ngokusetha komuntu ngamunye kwezilawuli ezibaluleke kakhulu, ine-motor-tester.

Imenyu ecacile, ukuhlela okusheshayo, uhlelo olusebenza kahle lwezaziso ezivamile neziphuthumayo zenze i-Prestige V55-CAN yaba ngenye yezidume kakhulu kubanikazi bezimoto.

Ikhompyutha yemoto ihambisana neLada Vesta, Renault Duster, Nissan Almera, nezinye izinhlobo, kuhlanganisa nalezo eziphuma kumaconveyor asekhaya.

I-Orion BK-08

Idivayisi yokuxilonga "i-Orion BK-08" ithatha ngokushesha izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwenjini futhi iyithumele esikrinini ngendlela yenkomba ekhanyayo. Ukuhlukaniswa okutholiwe kuphindwa ngezwi.

Ikhompyutha ingalawula ukushajwa kwebhethri, izinga lokushisa lezingxenye eziyinhloko ze-auto. Ngokukhweza kwendawo yonke, idivayisi ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo ekhabetheni elilungele umshayeli.

autool x50 plus

Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yemodi yesivinini esikhulu, i-voltage yebhethri, isivinini senjini kuthathwa idivayisi ehlangene ye-Autool x50 Plus. Imodeli ihlukaniswa kalula kokufaka nokuhlela, ukuhambisana nomsindo kwamapharamitha abonisiwe.

I-interface yenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa hhayi i-Russian. Ukuze uxhume i-BC, udinga imbobo evamile ye-OBD-II.

I-Scat-5

Idivayisi ewusizo ngeke ibone kuphela ukungasebenzi kahle, kodwa futhi ikhumbuze umnikazi wesondlo esihleliwe. Idivayisi ngesikhathi esisodwa iqapha amapharamitha amaningi emoto futhi ibonise izinkomba kusiqapha esinamawindi amane esinolwazi.

Phakathi kwemisebenzi ye-bortovik: ukutholwa kwezingxenye zeqhwa zomgwaqo, ukubala uphethiloli osele ethangini, isixwayiso senjini ebandayo.

Amakhompyutha ohambo ahamba phambili

Imishini ekhethekile ye-elekthronikhi kulesi sigaba iqapha izinkomba ezihlobene nokuhamba kwemoto. Amamodeli wemizila avame ukuhlonyiswa ngama-GPS-navigator.

I-Multitronics VG1031S

Idivayisi ixhunywe kubhulokhi yokuxilonga futhi ifakwe ku-windshield yemoto. Isofthiwe yekhompyutha ene-16-bit processor ivuselelwa njalo. I-Multitronics logbook igcina idatha ohambweni lokugcina lwe-20 kanye nokufakwa kwe-refueling, okukuvumela ukuthi ulandelele amandla eyunithi yezimoto ezinkulu.

I-On-board Multitronics VG1031S isekela amaphrothokholi amaningi okuxilonga. Ngakho-ke iyahambisana cishe nazo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto zasekhaya, kanye nama-scooters kagesi.

Abasebenzi UniComp-410ML

Umkhiqizi uncoma ukuthi kufakwe idivayisi ezimotweni zamatekisi nasezimotweni zomakadebona. Lokhu kungenxa yekhono lokulandelela amapharamitha ashukumisayo emoto.

I-UniComp-410ML

Ikhompiyutha ye-multifunctional on-board inquma ngokunembile ibanga elihanjiwe, futhi ibala isikhathi sokuhamba, ukuthi uphethiloli osethangini uzohlala isikhathi esingakanani. Idatha iboniswa kusibonisi se-LCD esinombala ofundisayo.

I-Gamma GF 240

I-Gamma GF 240 iyisihleli somzila esingcono kakhulu esinezibalo zezindleko zohambo. Imonitha yedivayisi inesixazululo samaphikseli angu-128x32 futhi ibonisa ulwazi oluvela kuzinzwa ezine ezizimele.

Ngaphansi kokulawula kokuwa kwekhompiyutha ebhodini: izinkomba zamanje nesivinini esiphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, isikhathi sokuhamba. Ukuphatha kwenziwa ngokhiye ababili kanye ne-wheel-regulator.

Funda futhi: I-Mirror-on-board computer: kuyini, isimiso sokusebenza, izinhlobo, ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi bezimoto

I-Vympel BK-21

Ukukhethwa kwabathengi kuwela kudivayisi ye-Vympel BK-21 ngenxa yokufakwa kwayo okulula, isikhombimsebenzisi esine-Russified, nemenyu eqondakalayo. I-Shuttle BC ilungele izinjini ze-diesel kanye nomjovo kaphethiloli kanye nezinjini ze-carburetor, kanye nezithuthuthu zikagesi. Imishini inikeza iphakheji yedatha ngesivinini, isikhathi sokuhamba, uphethiloli osele ethangini legesi.

Ungathenga amakhompyutha ebhodini ezitolo eziku-inthanethi: Aliexpress, Ozone, Yandex Market. Futhi amawebhusayithi asemthethweni abakhiqizi anikeza, njengomthetho, amanani avumayo, imigomo yokukhokha nokulethwa.

📦 Ikhompyutha esebhodini i-VJOYCAR P12 - I-BC ehamba phambili ene-Aliexpress