Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bamafasitela kagesi

Imishini yokulawula amafasitela kade “yayingasasebenzi” Ukuze kube lula nokuphepha kwethrafikhi, into yokuphakamisa iwindi kagesi kufanele ifakwe kuGazelle namanye amaloli noma izimoto.

Imishini yokulawula amafasitela kade “yayingasasebenzi” Ukuze kube lula nokuphepha kwethrafikhi, into yokuphakamisa iwindi kagesi kufanele ifakwe kuGazelle namanye amaloli noma izimoto.

Incazelo kanye nesimiso sokusebenza kwamafasitela kagesi

Umgomo wokusebenza kwamafasitela wamandla uyahluka ngohlobo lwedrayivu.

Imishini

Amamodeli aphelelwe yisikhathi, asethwa anyakaze mathupha. Izinzuzo zalo mklamo:

• intengo ephansi;
• ukusebenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ugesi;
• ukuzethemba ukuthi ingilazi ngeke ivuleke futhi ivaleke ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kolwazi lomshayeli.

Isimiso sokusebenza kwezilawuli zewindi

Ububi nokungahambi kahle kwalolu hlobo lwamakheshi:

• umshayeli udinga ukuphazanyiswa ngokuphendula isibambo lapho imoto ihamba;
• ukwehlisa noma ukuphakamisa ingilazi, udinga ukusebenzisa umzamo womzimba;
• imishini isebenza kancane, okuyinto engalungile uma kunemvula engalindelekile noma umoya onamandla.

I-drawback eyinhloko ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuvimba amafasitela ngokunyakaza okukodwa, ukuvikela izingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo emotweni.

Amandla

Amafasitela kagesi afakwe ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, aqukethe lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• iyunithi yokulawula eguqula imiyalo esuka ezinkinobho noma ifobhu yokhiye we-alamu ibe amasignali aqondakalayo ohlelweni lwemishini yokuphakamisa;
• drive module, ehlanganisa injini kagesi, worm kanye gear drives;
• umshini wokuphakamisa, otholakala ngaphakathi komnyango futhi wenza umsebenzi wemishini ukuhambisa ingilazi.

Izinkinobho zokulawula iwindi lamandla zitholakala kumnyango ngamunye. Kodwa umshayeli angakwazi ukulawula noma yikuphi kubo, futhi avimbele ukusebenza komshini wokuvikela izingane ezincane noma izilwane ezifuywayo.

Izinkinobho zokulawula iwindi lamandla

Futhi, amadivaysi othomathikhi avikela imoto ekwebiweni - awakwazi ukugqekezwa ngomshini, ngokungafani namamodeli wakudala. Isibonelo, isilawuli sewindi kagesi seGranat semoto sihlukaniswa ngedrayivu ethembekile nengenazinkinga.

Uma imoto yayingenawo amafasitela kagesi ekuqaleni, kufanele ithengwe futhi ifakwe ngokuzimela noma esitolo sokukhanda izimoto.

Izici ezengeziwe

Imisebenzi eyengeziwe yezindlela zikagesi:

• ukuthinta okukodwa - i-auto-up yengilazi yefasitela, eyethulwe ngokucindezela okukodwa okufushane kwenkinobho;
• ukuvalwa okuzenzakalelayo - i-automatic closer evala amafasitela emoto lapho imoto isethelwe ukukhala;
• ikhono lokulawula ukunyakaza kwamafasitela kusuka kukhiye we-alamu;
• i-anti-pinch - ukuvula iwindi uma isithiyo sitholakala endleleni yayo (ukuvikela ukumpintsha ngengozi), kanye nalapho kwenzeka ingozi yemoto.

Amawindi kagesi anwetshiwe azonikeza umshayeli nabagibeli ukunethezeka nokuphepha.

Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bamafasitela kagesi

Intengo yomshini wokuphakamisa incike kwikhwalithi yayo; akufanele ulondoloze emininingwaneni ebaluleke kangaka. Iwindi elingakavulwa noma, ngokuphambene, livalwe ngesikhathi lingaba isithiyo sokunyakaza noma ukulimaza impilo yezingane noma yezilwane. Futhi amafasitela avuliwe endaweni yokupaka azonikeza amasela ezimoto noma abaphangi ukufinyelela emotweni.

Isigaba sebhajethi

Izilawuli zebhajethi ezingenamagama nezisetshenziswa zazo zingathengwa ekuhlukaniseni izimoto, ezitolo eziyisipele eziku-inthanethi, noma zi-odwe ku-Aliexpress. Isibonelo, indlela "engenagama" yomnyango owodwa ku-VAZ noma i-Gazelle yanoma iyiphi imodeli ingathengwa ku-intanethi ngama-ruble angu-300-400 kuphela.

Amafasitela kagesi webhajethi

Lapho uthenga idivayisi kumkhiqizi ongenagama, kufanele uyihlole ngokucophelela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izinto zokushayela kanye namasekethe kagesi athembekile.

isigaba esiphakathi

Abakhiqizi bamafasitela wamandla wemoto esezingeni eliphakathi ebiza ama-ruble angama-2000 ngebhangqa ngalinye (kwesokunxele nakwesokudla) ngomnyango ongaphambili noma ongemuva:

• "Phambili" yinkampani yasekhaya ekhiqiza amafasitela e-rack kanye ne-pinion eneziqondiso ezengeziwe zokufaka ingilazi ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela. Le nkampani ibambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwemishini embonini yezimoto yasekhaya, kanye namamodeli amaningi athandwayo ezimoto zakwamanye amazwe. Idizayini yesitimela eqinile isiza ingilazi ukuthi ihambe kahle, ithule futhi ngesivinini esifanayo, kodwa izingxenye zayo zepulasitiki ziguga futhi ziguge ngokushesha.
• Isiphakamisi sefasitela se-"Garnet" semoto siphinde sibe uhlobo lwe-rack kanye ne-pinion, noma nge-wheel drive. Le nkampani ikhiqiza izindlela zokuphakamisa umhlaba wonke namamodeli ezinhlobo eziningi zezimoto zabagibeli noma amaloli eRussia, kanye nezimoto zakwamanye amazwe ezindala noma ezingabizi. Indlela yokubeka elula neqinile engenazo izingxenye ezintekenteke ayigugi isikhathi eside, isebenza ngokuzinza nangokushelela, kodwa i-rack eguquguqukayo ngezinye izikhathi ingadlidliza lapho ihamba. Imishini enamasondo kulula ukuyifaka, kodwa ijubane layo lokuphakamisa ingilazi alilingani: lihamba kancane ukusuka phezulu kunangaphansi.
•  I-Katran yinkampani yaseRussia evela e-Izhevsk, kukhathalogi lapho ungathola khona umlawuli wefasitela we-Gazelle Next, i-Barguzin, i-Sobol noma ezinye izinguquko zezimoto ze-GAZ, kusukela ngo-1994, kanye cishe nawo wonke amamodeli embonini yezimoto yaseRussia.
• I-SPAL ingumkhiqizi wamafasitela kagesi wendawo yonke afanele izimoto eziningi zesimanje.
• I-LIFT-TEK yinkampani yase-Italy osekuphele iminyaka engu-35 ithuthukisa futhi ikhiqiza kuphela izilawuli zamafasitela, ezendalo yonke kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zezimoto.

Amafasitela kagesi anegama lemoto awashibhile, kodwa ngokuwathenga, ungaqiniseka ngokuthembeka komshini futhi uthole isiqinisekiso kumkhiqizi noma esitolo.

Ikilasi le-Premium

Amafasitela kagesi abiza kakhulu futhi aphezulu akhiqizwa abakhiqizi abakhulu bezinhlobo ezithile zezimoto zabo.

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Ungawathenga ngentengo yezinkulungwane ezi-5 kuye kweziyi-10 ngomshini wefasitela elilodwa, kuye ngohlobo lwemoto.

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Izincomo Zokufaka

Ukuze ufake isilawuli sewindi elisha kuGazelle noma emotweni yomgibeli, udinga:

1. Susa amapulaki endaweni engaphakathi yomnyango bese uqaqa ukunquma kwawo.
2. Hlanza kahle indawo othulini nasekungcoleni.
3. Khipha futhi ukhiphe indlela endala.
4. Hlola ukuthi ingilazi ihamba kanjani ngokulinganayo nangokushelelayo: uma ingaguquki futhi iziqondiso zingonakalisiwe, khona-ke ingilazi kufanele iwele ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwesisindo sayo futhi iphakanyiswe kalula ngeminwe emibili.
5. Phakamisa ingilazi iye phezulu futhi uyilungise.
6. Faka indlela entsha yokuphakamisa embotsheni ezisemnyango bese uyilungisa ngezikulufo eziza nedivayisi.
7. Donsa izintambo ezimbotsheni bese uxhuma abathintwayo namandla ngokwemiyalelo yamawindi kagesi.
8. Uma kunesidingo, vikela isakhiwo nge-silicone grease noma izintambo zekhebula.
9. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa umnyango, qiniseka ukuthi izingxenye ezihambayo ze-lift azibambi izintambo.
10. Hlola ukuthi ingilazi ihamba ngokushelela futhi ngokunembile kangakanani, hlanganisa i-trim yomnyango bese ufaka amapulaki.

Uma iwindi liqala ukuvula nokuvala ngokuqinile, akudingekile ukushintsha ngokushesha lonke uhlelo. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuqaqa umnyango futhi ugcobe izingxenye ezihambayo nge-lithol.

Lapho ukhetha umshini wokuphakamisa, udinga ukunaka ukuhambisana kwayo nomshini, amandla emoto, ijubane nokushelela kokuphakamisa, nezinye izinketho ezengeziwe. Amamodeli ajwayelekile angaphansi kwekhwalithi uma kuqhathaniswa namakheshi akhethekile.

Amawindi kagesi phezu kwensephe. Sizikhethela thina!