I-LM-61M - ukuvela kodaka lwe-Polish 60mm

Izidumbu ze-ZM Tarnów SA kanye nezinhlamvu zazo ezethulwe embukisweni we-Pro Defense 2017 e-Ostróda, ngakwesokunxele udaka lwe-LM-60D olunombono we-CM-60, futhi olunikezwa iButho LasePoland.

Kulo nyaka embukisweni we-International Defence Industry Exhibition, u-Zakłady Mechaniczne Tarnów SA, oyingxenye ye-Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa SA, wethula umqondo wakamuva we-LM-60M modular 61mm mortar, oguqulelwe ukuqhunyiswa kwezinhlamvu ezikhiqizwe emazweni angamalungu e-NATO. Ukuqala kwe-modular entsha i-LM-61M iqinisekisa isikhundla se-ZM Tarnów SA hhayi nje kuphela njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili wezinsimbi ezingu-60mm e-Poland, kodwa futhi njengomholi womhlaba kule ngxenye yemakethe.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kokusebenzisa ama-mortars angu-60-mm LM-60D / K ku-Ground Forces, kuhlanganise nezimo zempi (ama-PMCs e-Afghanistan nase-Iraq), kuqinisekisile inani eliphakeme lokulwa lalezi zikhali, kanye nekhwalithi yomsebenzi. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca okuhlangene, okuhlanganisa namayunithi e-US Army ahlome nge-60-mm M224 kanye ne-LM-60D / K, bafakazele ukuthi bawumklamo osezingeni lomhlaba onemingcele ephakeme kakhulu. Kufanele futhi kugcizelelwe ukuthi izidumbu ze-LM-500D, esezivele zilethwe eButhweni Lezempi lasePoland ngenani lamayunithi angaphezu kuka-60, njengezikhali zasekhaya, zigunyazwe yi-OiB (ukuzivikela nokuvikeleka) - i-Research Laboratory Group ye-Military Institute of Ubuchwepheshe Bezikhali. . Ngakho-ke, izici zabo zamaqhinga nezobuchwepheshe ziqinisekiswa izivivinyo zangaphandle, zenhloso ezidingwa umthetho lapho uthenga izikhali zasePoland ze-Polish Armed Forces.

Inani lama-mortars angu-60 mm

Izimo zasePoland, kuhlanganise nemininingwane yenhlangano yezikhali kanye nemishini esetshenziswa yikho, kusho ukuthi izindlela ezifanele kakhulu, futhi empeleni okuwukuphela kwendlela yokweseka okuqondile ekuthuthukiseni amasosha ahamba ngezinyawo anebanga elingaphezu kwamamitha angama-500, yizidaka. Ubulula bomklamo walesi sinqamuleli somlilo kanye nenani eliphansi lokuthenga (impela, asisho uhlelo lwe-M120K "Rak" - ed.) kusho ukuthi ukukhula okulindelekile kwesidingo se-mortars eYurophu kuphela cishe ku-63 %. . Uhlobo lwazo olulula kunawo wonke ku-Ground Forces okwamanje i-60mm LM-60D (ibanga elide) kanye ne-LM-60K (commando) ekhiqizwe yi-ZM Tarnów SA, futhi ezothunyelwa ngaphandle. Ama-mortars angu-60mm ayatholakala emazingeni e-platoon nasenkampanini. Kule ndima, bangezelele ngaphambili, futhi manje sebeshintshe ngokuphelele i-Soviet 82-mm mortars wz engasasebenzi. 1937/41/43, ukwahlulela ngokumaka, izakhiwo zineminyaka engaba ngu-80 ubudala. Izikhali zezinsimbi ze-WP namuhla zihambisana nezinsimbi zesimanje ezingu-98 mm M-98, eziklanywe eSikhungo Sokucwaninga Semishini Yomhlaba Nezokuthutha e-Stalowa Wola futhi zakhiwe ngu-Huta Stalowa Wola SA, kanye nezinsimbi ezizishayelayo ezingu-120 mm M120K Rak. , futhi evela kwa-HSW SA, izibonelo zokuqala zazo ezisanda kufakwa emsebenzini (bona i-WiT 8/2017), kanye ne-120 mm mortars wz. 1938 nango-1943 kanye ne-2B11 Sani.

Isinyathelo esibalulekile sikahulumeni wamanje kanye nobuholi boMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke kwaba yisinqumo sokusungula iTerritorial Defence Forces ( ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka ingxoxo noMkhuzi Wezempi Yendawo, uBrigadier General Wiesław Kukula - WiT 5/ 2017). Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-IVS izofaka ama-platoons asekelayo. Umbuzo uthi bazosebenzisa siphi isikhali? Impendulo eshesha kakhulu izinsimbi zokukhanya zasePoland ezikhiqizwe eTarnow. Isizathu sisobala - udaka lwe-60mm luyi-platoon noma ucezu lwezikhali lwenkampani futhi ngenxa yalokho lusetshenziselwa ukuhlasela nokuzivikela (kubonakala sengathi icala lakamuva liyoba ingqikithi eyinhloko yokusebenza kwe-TSO).

Ekuhlaselweni, udaka lwe-60-mm luhlinzeka ngamayunithi ahlomile ngawo:

• impendulo yomlilo ngokushesha ekusekeleni isitha kusho;
• ukuhlinzeka ngezimo zokuqondisa ukumisa ukuhlasela kwesitha;
• ukulahlekelwa isitha, ukumphuca ikhono lokulwa okwesikhashana;
• ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa amandla ezitha;
• ukulwa nezikhali zomlilo zesitha ezisongela ngokuqondile ama-subunits azo ahlaselayo.

Nokho, ekuzivikeleni yilokhu:

• ukuhlakazeka kwamabutho ezitha athuthukayo;
• ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwamabutho ezitha;
• ukuphoqelela ukuthatha indawo engafinyeleleka kwezinye izikhali zamasosha anobungane (isibonelo, izibhamu zomshini ezingu-5,56 no-7,62 mm, iziqhumane zamabhomu ezingama-40 mm, ama-carbine azenzakalelayo angu-5,56 mm, iziqhumane zebhomu lezandla ezilwa namathangi) ngokuqhumisa indawo ngokushesha ngemuva kwezikhundla zesitha, okumphoqa ukuthi angene endaweni yohla olusebenzayo lomlilo walokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla kuvikela amayunithi akhe;
• ukwephulwa kokuvumelanisa izenzo zesitha ngokuhlanganisa umlilo nezinye izikhali zomlilo zamabutho anobungane;
• ukulwa nezikhali zomlilo (izibhamu zomshini, izikhali) kanye namayunithi womyalo nokulawula wesitha esithuthukayo.