Ukuhlolwa kwenkundla kukaJulayi kwe-Pirat kanye ne-APR 155
I-prototype ye-APR 155 ecitshwayo ngaphambi nje kokuba ishaye okuqondiwe phakathi nokuhlolwa ngoJulayi 16, 2020 (kwesokunxele) kanye nethagethi enezimbobo ezibonakalayo, amagobolondo abhoboziwe. Ibanga labo ngokuhlobene nokuhlangana kwezingalo zesiphambano (elinyazwe kancane imithelela yezinhlamvu) kuthagethi linikeza umbono wokunemba kokushaya.
Maphakathi noJulayi, olunye uchungechunge lokuhlolwa kwemicibisholo ethuthukiswe imboni yezokuvikela yasePoland, ehlobene nezinhlelo zezikhali ezinembayo eziphezulu ezisebenzisa isistimu yokuqondisa ukukhanya kwe-laser ebonisiwe, kwenzeka endaweni yokuqeqesha i-Novaya Demba. Baqinisekise ukusebenza okugcwele kwamaqembu abo, adalwe e-MESKO SA nase-Centrum Rozwojowo-Wdrożeniowe Telesystem-Mesko Sp. Mnu. o. O
Lona, yiqiniso, i-Pirat anti-tank guided missile kanye negobolondo lezikhali ze-APR 155 155-mm. Endabeni yakho kokubili, singakhuluma ngesigaba sokugcina socwaningo lwezixazululo ezijulile zePolonized, amalungiselelo okwethulwa kokukhiqizwa ngobuningi. , okumele kuqale ngonyaka ozayo. Ukudubula kwenzeka ngo-15 (Pirat) no-16 (April 155) July esikhungweni sokucwaninga nge-Dynamic se-Military Institute of Weapons Technology e-Stalyova Wola nase-Ground Forces Field Training Centre - i-Demba.
I-Prototype ye-APR 155 projectile, elungiselelwe ukudutshulwa.
I-Pirate - ekude kakhulu futhi eseduze kakhulu
Ngomcibisholo we-Pirat (incazelo eningiliziwe yephrojekthi ku-WiT 6/2020), eyakhiwe ngokubambisana kwezinkampani zasePoland kanye nozakwethu wase-Ukraine, u-KKB Luch, lokhu kube ukudubula kokuqala kulo nyaka kanye nochungechunge lweshumi lokuhlolwa kwendawo okuhlosiwe. . imicibisholo ekucushweni kwe-telemetric kusukela ekuqaleni kokuhlolwa kwendiza ngo-2017. Inhloso yokuhlolwa kwakuwukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanele kokwethulwa kukaphethiloli oqinile kanye nezinjini eziqinile, ezakhiwa ePoland (MESKO SA kanye neZakład Produkcji Specjalnej “GAMRAT LLC), kanye nokusebenza kohlelo lokuqondisa imicibisholo (okuzo I-Telesystem-Mesko inesibopho se-CRW) ekusebenzeni kwezindlela ezishintshwe kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlolwa kwangaphambilini. Idatha etholiwe bekufanele isetshenziselwe ukulungiswa okudingekayo kumhlahlandlela nokulawula imishini ngaphambi komjikelezo wokuhlola kusetshenziswa iyunithi ye-CLU kanye nokucushwa kokulwa okuhlelelwe ukuwa.
Imicibisholo emibili idutshulwe endaweni okuhloswe ngayo u-2,5 x 2,5 m ekuhlolweni kwangaphambilini. Lapha izindaba ziqala. Kuze kube manje, ama-Pirates adubule ezindaweni ezihlosiwe ezitholakala ebangeni elingama-950 m, cishe ama-1450 m futhi cishe ama-2000 m ukusuka kusiqalisi, kulokhu ayengaba ngu-2400 m futhi angaba ngu-500 m ukusuka endaweni yokwethulwa. Ukwethulwa ngamamitha angu-2400 kwakufanele kuvivinye ukusebenza kwamayunithi erokhethi ebangeni eliseduze nebanga eliphakeme lePirate, elingamamitha angama-2500. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-projectile endizayo eduze kwethrekhi enemvume maqondana nomugqa we-Pirate. ukubona, ukushaya ithagethi nge-engeli engaphezu kuka-30 ° , futhi hhayi cishe u-20 °, njengoba kwakunjalo ekuhlolweni kokudubula kwangaphambilini kule modi. Amayunithi e-rocket nohlelo lokuqondisa lusebenze ngokungenasici. Inhlamvu yashaya ithagethi endaweni yemisebe ye-laser ekhiqizwe isibani.
Esivivinyweni esilandelayo, i-Pirate yaya ekuhlosweni eduze kwe-trajectory eyisicaba, ngoba kwakuyibanga elifushane kunazo zonke emlandweni wonke wohlelo - cishe amamitha angu-500. Futhi, zonke izakhi zesistimu ezisetshenzisiwe zasebenza kahle. Kufanele kugcizelelwe lapha ukuthi u-500 m akulona ibanga elincane lokushaya okuhlosiwe ngePirate. Lokhu kuzoncika ekubambezelekeni kwesistimu ye-cocking ye-missile warhead. I-missile kufanele ibekwe kude kakhulu nesiqalisi kangangokuthi i-warhead yesikhali kanye nomthelela ekuhlosweni akusondeli kakhulu kumdubuli kanye no-opharetha we-backlight, okungenzeka ukuthi usendaweni yezingcezu kanye nokushaqeka kwegagasi projectile. ukuqhunyiswa. Ngokuvamile ukubambezeleka cishe kusekhondi, ngakho-ke inani langempela lebanga elisebenzayo lokudutshulwa lingaba ngu-200 ÷ 250 m.
Kokubili ukuhlolwa kwethulwa ngomhlaka-15 Julayi kusetshenziswa isikhanyisi selaser se-LPC-1 esiklanywe futhi sakhiqizwa yi-CRW Telesystem-Mesko. Kodwa-ke, uma ekuhlolweni kwangaphambilini i-rocket ye-LPC-1 ibingamamitha ambalwa ukusuka kusiqalisi, kulokhu ibikude ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100 eceleni. Lokhu kwakungenxa yesakhiwo sesiteshi esisetshenzisiwe (ukukhanya kwakusendaweni yombhoshongo wokubuka, ebangeni elikhulu ukusuka kusiqalisi), kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, kwahlolwa indlela yokukhanyisa okuhlosiwe efana nezimo zokulwa, lapho indlela eyinhloko yokusebenzisa i-Pirate kungaba ukukhanyisa ithagethi endaweni ekude nesiqalisi (ukubambisana kwabo bobabili abalwi benkonzo yesikhathi esigcwele yekhithi).
Konke ukwethulwa kwe-Pirate kuze kube manje kwenzeke endaweni okuhloswe kuyo umile, ngokuzayo kuzoba nesikhathi sokudubula ezindaweni ezihlosiwe. Uhlelo lokuqondisa imicibisholo, ngokuhlanganyela nokuqeqeshwa okuhle komqhubi wokukhanyisa, luzovumela izimoto zokulwa ukuthi zihambe ngokuphambanayo ziye ezindaweni zomshayeli wesibhamu kanye nokukhanyisa ngesivinini esingaba ngu-40 km / h, kanye nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane nezinye. izinto zomoya ezihamba kancane (isivinini esifika ku-180 km/h) endizayo endaweni ephansi. Ukuhlola okufanayo nakho kwahlelwa, kodwa kusetshenziswa isiqalisi esiqondiwe se-CLU kanye ne-LPD-A yosayizi omncane we- rangefinder-illuminator.
Ngo-April 155 ngaphezulu futhi isiPolish
Ngezimali ezivela Umnyango Wezezimali wangaphambili ngesisekelo sesivumelwano sokutshala imali phakathi kwe-Bumar Amunicja SA (okwamanje i-MESKO SA) ne-Bumar Sp. z oo (manje i-PHO Sp. z oo) ukuze kusetshenziswe iphrojekthi "Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqaliswa kwesistimu yezikhali eziqondiswa ngokunemba ze-Howitzers ezizishayelayo eziyi-155-mm (Krab, Kryl)" i-Mesko, i-Military Technological University ) inkampani yase-Ukraine i-NPK Progress isebenza kule phrojekthi. Kwakufanele abambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwerokhethi (imodeli kwakuyirokhethi ye-Kvyatnik engu-155-mm) futhi abambe iqhaza ocwaningweni lwalolu hlelo (ukuthola imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka i-WiT 155/17).
