Amathayi ehlobo nezici zawo - konke odinga ukukwazi!

Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, abashayeli babengenalo ithuba eliningi lokushintsha amathayi ezimoto zabo. Ngokuyisisekelo kwakukhona uhlobo olulodwa lwesondo olwalutholakala emakethe. Ukukhetha kwakuncane, ikakhulukazi kulabo ababengenayo isabelomali esikhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umehluko phakathi kwamathayi ehlobo nasebusika uye wabonakala kakhulu, futhi ubonakala ngekhwalithi yawo kanye nezakhiwo. Ngakho-ke ayini amathayi ehlobo (hhayi nje ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka)? Funda futhi ufunde kabanzi ngalolu hlobo lwesondo!

Enziwa kanjani amathayi ehlobo?

Omunye umehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwamathayi asebusika nasehlobo yisimo sokunyathela, esine-wave elula kanye nesimo se-sipe. Emasontweni asehlobo, ama-groove awajulile futhi anolaka njengasemathayini asebusika, ngoba akudingeki ukuthi alume eqhweni. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi amathayi ehlobo anokunyathela okuphantshile. Kufanele zibe nezindawo zokuhlala, okungenani zokugeleza kwamanzi. Kufanele futhi babambe kahle emigwaqweni eyomile.

Yini enye, ngaphandle kokuma kokunyathela, ehlukanisa izinhlobo zamasondo?

Kuyacaca ukuthi amathayi ehlobo namathayi asebusika kulula ukukubona ngokulebula kwawo. Kulula... uma ukwazi ukuchaza lezi zimpawu. Futhi kwenzeka okwehlukile. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe, isibonelo, uphawu M+S. Kwabaningi, lokhu akuyona into engaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwamasondo ajwayelekile asebusika. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyiphutha, ngoba izakhiwo ezinjalo zifanekiselwa isithonjana se-3PMSF - ikhekheba leqhwa ngaphakathi kwentaba eneziqongo ezintathu.

Yini engabonakali, i.e. ukwakheka kwengxube

Ipharamitha ethinta ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa kwesondo elithile ukubunjwa kwalo. Ngokusobala, ukwakheka kwerabha, amafutha noma i-silica kumele kuhluke ekudonseni ehlobo futhi kuzohluka ebusika. Uzokwazi uma ungawashintshi amathayi ngesikhathi. Amathayi asehlobo ezimeni zasebusika, ngeshwa, asho ibanga eliyinhlekelele lokubhuleka futhi ashelele ngisho naseqhweni elilula. Amabhuzu asebusika ehlobo, ngokuphambene nalokho, angakwazi ukuhuzuka ngokushesha.

Amathayi amasha ehlobo kanye nemingcele yawo ebaluleke kakhulu

Uhlobo ngalunye lwesondo olusetshenziswa ezimotweni luchazwa ngezimpawu nezimpawu ezinhlobonhlobo. Amapharamitha we-Dimensional nawo abalulekile. Bakhethelwa imoto ethile, indlela yokushayela, izimo zezulu, kanye nemizila ehanjwayo.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezinquma usayizi wesondo?

Ukukhethwa kwamathayi ehlobo kuvame ukuthonywa ubukhulu bawo. Osayizi bamathayi:

• usayizi ngamasentimitha;
• ukuphakama kwephrofayili;
• ukunyathela ububanzi.

Ngokuqokwa kwezinombolo, bangamelwa yisibonelo - 195/65 R15. Isho ukuthini ingxenye ngayinye?

Usayizi ngamayintshi

U-R15 ubukhulu besondo obuvezwa ngama-intshi. Ngokuya ngamasentimitha, lokhu cishe kungamasentimitha angu-38,1. Le parameter kufanele ihambisane nosayizi wensimbi noma i-aluminium rim, ephinde ikhonjiswe ngamayintshi.

Ukuphakama kwephrofayela

Amathayi ehlobo nasebusika (njenganoma yimuphi omunye) anobude obuthile. Lokhu akuphathelene nobukhulu bawo bebonke, kodwa mayelana nesilinganiso esisuka endaweni yokunyathela kuya ebuhlalu, obubizwa ngokuthi ikhola. Ayinikezwa ngamayunithi okulinganisa, kodwa njengephesenti lobubanzi bokunyathela. Kulokhu, kungu-65% we-195 mm noma u-117 mm.

Ububanzi bethaya (nyathela)

Enye ipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu enquma ubukhulu besondo lonke. Ivezwa ngamamilimitha futhi ichaza ububanzi obuqondile bokuxhumana kwesondo nomhlabathi.

Amathayi ezimoto zasehlobo nezinye izici ezibalulekile

Ubukhulu obuchazwe ngenhla akuwona kuphela amapharamitha abonisa amathayi. Ikhwalithi nenjongo yabo kuthonywa izici ezilandelayo:

• umthamo wokulayisha;
•  inkomba yesivinini;
• IPHUZU;
• usuku lokwenziwa kwesondo;
• ukuvikelwa kwerimu;
• ukujwayela amaSUV;
• isimo sezulu sonke, isimo sezulu sonke noma izici zasebusika;
• i-asymmetry noma i-symmetry;
• ukuqondisa kokujikeleza;
• ikhono lokushayela imoto ngemva kokubhoboza;
• inkomba yokuthekelisa;
• ukumelana nemihuzuko nokushisa ngokweqile.

Kuyafaneleka ukuchaza okungenani ezinye zazo.

Isivinini kanye nenkomba yokulayisha

Ngokuvamile itholakala ngokushesha ngemva kokuqokwa kosayizi wesondo. Ukuqokwa kwale mingcele kungase kuzwakale, ngokwesibonelo, njengo-82 T. Indlela yokuyichaza? Ngeshwa, inombolo engu-82 noma uhlamvu "T" olungahunyushwa ngaphandle kokwazi izinhlamvu ezijwayelekile. Inombolo 82 isho ukuthi isondo lingakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo ofinyelela ku-475 kg. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlamvu "T" lubonisa isivinini esiphezulu esivumelekile sesondo esingu-190 km/h. Amathayi ehlobo, ubusika nawo wonke amasizini akumele adlule amanani ashiwo umenzi.

Usuku lokukhiqiza amathaya

Lokhu kuqokwa kuvame ukuhambisana nophawu DOT. Ingenziwa uzimele noma ingabi nozimele futhi imele amadijithi angu-4 okugcina ochungechunge lwe-DOT. Ake sithi uthenga amathayi amasha, kodwa uthole okuthi "4020" kuphrofayela yawo. Yisonto lama-40 lika-2020. Kepha uzithenge maphakathi no-2021 futhi bekufanele zibe zintsha! Nokho, lokhu akumangalisi. Umthetho uthi isondo lithathwa njengelisha ngisho iminyaka emi-3 ngemuva kokukhiqizwa uma ligcinwe kahle.

Ukusebenza kwehlobo, ubusika kanye nesizini yonke

Lapha uzothola ama-clichés ambalwa angakudida uma uwahumusha kabi. Isibonelo, uphawu "M+S" lifushane kumagama esiNgisi "udaka" nelithi "iqhwa". Ithi nje isondo lingahamba odakeni naseqhweni. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi amathayi asebusika!

Amathayi asehlobo ngokuvamile anamabheji emvula nawelanga eceleni kodonga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima kakhulu ukudidanisa amathayi ebusika noma enkathi yonke.

I-asymmetry yethayi noma i-symmetry

Njengomthetho, isondo lasehlobo kuphela elizoba yi-asymmetric. Abakhiqizi abethula amathayi asebusika emakethe abavamile ukuthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zamasondo ethayini elilodwa. Amathayi asebusika kufanele ambe eqhweni kahle futhi anikeze ukudonsa phezu kwe-slush neqhwa. I-asymmetry inikeza ukudonsa okuphezulu emakhoneni amanzi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ushayele ngokunethezeka uqonde. Lezi zinhlobo zamathayi zifaneleka kakhulu ezimotweni ezinenjini enamandla kakhulu kanye nomlingisi odlala imidlalo.

Izintengo zamasondo ehlobo - uzowakhokhela malini?

Intengo yesethi ithonywa ngokuyinhloko ubukhulu nohlobo lwemikhiqizo ethile. Kuyacaca ukuthi awukhokheli ibheji lomkhiqizi othile, kodwa izinga lesondo. Ungathenga izinketho zasehlobo njenge:

• okusha;
• esetshenzisiwe;
• ibuyiselwe.

Amathayi asehlobo asetshenzisiwe ashibhile. Intengo izokwanela kuhulumeni, kodwa ngokuvamile ingabi phezulu kakhulu. Amathayi ehlobo ashibhile ayindlela eyodwa. Futhi yimaphi amanani amathayi amasha noma afundiwe kabusha?

Amathayi ehlobo ashibhe kakhulu - abiza malini?

Ake sithathe amathayi angu-195/65 R15 njengesibonelo. Isethi eshibhe kakhulu kwenye yezingosi zendali ibiza ngaphezulu nje kwama-euro angama-50. Cishe ku-125 zł ucezu. Uzothola ama-retread ashibhe kakhulu ngosayizi ofanayo ngemali engaphansi kuka-€40. Yini oyitholayo ngalawa makhithi? Ngokuyisisekelo, unamathayi amasha noma aphindwe kabusha onawo. Nokho, ikhwalithi yabo kunzima ukunquma. Intengo ephansi ngokuvamile isho ukuvumelana. Lokhu kungazwakala, isibonelo, ngezinga lomsindo okhishiwe.

Amathayi ehlobo angcono kakhulu noma yini?

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kwabanye, amakhithi ashibhile azoba angcono kakhulu. Nokho, intengo akufanele ibe ukhiye lapho wenza isinqumo sokuthenga. Okokuqala, kufanele unake ikhwalithi yesethi ethile kanye nokubuyekezwa mayelana nomkhiqizi. W engxenyeni yobukhulu obufanayo, kwanele ukuchitha cishe enye i-PLN 35 iyunithi ngayinye (ama-euro angama-65 kuphela ukuze uthole amathayi ehlobo athule kakhulu, awongayo futhi angabonakali). Ngakho ngezinye izikhathi awudingi ukuchitha ingcebo enkulu, into esemqoka ukwazi imakethe ngendlela efanele.

Uyazi kakade ukuthi yiziphi izakhiwo zamasondo ehlobo anazo. Indlela yokukhetha okungcono kakhulu? Inkinga esemqoka wukulingana kwesondo kusayizi werimu. Izibali ezibala imingcele yesondo ngokwerimu zizokusiza ngalokhu. Ungagxili nje ngentengo. Lokhu kubalulekile, kunjalo, kodwa ukuphepha kwakho nokwabanye kubaluleke kakhulu. Umshwalense angase anqabe ukukhokha isinxephezelo ngenxa yamasondo emoto akhethwe ngokungalungile. Futhi khetha amathayi ehlobo ngokusekelwe emibonweni, imingcele nokuhlolwa. Khumbula ukuthi esimweni esibucayi emgwaqeni, ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi uzophuma uphephile futhi uphilile. Amathayi afanele azokusiza ukuthi uhlale uphephile.