Uhambo lwasehlobo # 1: yini okufanele uyikhumbule emazweni ahlukene aseYurophu?

Uhlela uhambo oluya eSpain libalele, i-Cote d'Azur noma i-Baltic Sea ngasohlangothini lwaseJalimane? Lapho uya eholidini emotweni yakho, qaphela ikakhulukazi - amathikithi aphesheya angabiza. Hlola ukuthi iyini imithetho emazweni aseNtshonalanga naseNingizimu-Ntshonalanga Yurophu futhi uqedele ngokuphephile uhambo ngalunye lweholide.

Uzofundani kulokhu okuthunyelwe?

• Yini okufanele uyikhumbule lapho uhamba ngemoto eYurophu?
• Iyini imithetho yomgwaqo kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu?

TL, д-

Lapho uya eholidini emotweni yakho, khumbula ngamadokhumenti: Ikhadi le-ID noma ipasipoti, ilayisense yokushayela, i-EHIC nesitifiketi sokubhalisa (noma ikhadi eliluhlaza). Futhi naka ngokukhethekile imithetho yemigwaqo yamazwe ngamanye.

Kokuthunyelwe kwethu, sethula imithetho yethrafikhi ebaluleke kakhulu esebenza emazweni lapho abantu base-Poles bavame ukuhamba khona noma abavame ukuhamba ngayo lapho beya ezindaweni zabo zeholide. Engxenyeni yokuqala yalesi sihloko, sibheka amazwe asentshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yePoland: iJalimane, i-Italy, iSwitzerland, iFrance, iSpain, i-Austria neCzech Republic.

Ukuwela umngcele - imibhalo edingekayo

Lona wumbhalo ovumela ukweqa imingcele phakathi kwamazwe e-European Union. Umazisi noma ipasipoti. Hlola idethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngaphambi kokuba uhambe - uma iphelelwa yisikhathi ungekho, ungase ubhekane nezinhlawulo zokuphatha. Njengomshayeli, kufanele futhi ube nayo ilayisense yomshayeli (Amalayisense okushayela asePoland amukelwa emazweni e-EU) futhi isitifiketi sokubhaliswa esinesiqiniseko sokuphasisa ukuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nomshwalense wesibopho somphakathi osebenzayo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucabangela ukuthenga umshwalense owengeziwe we-AC - konke ukulungisa kuma-workshop angaphandle kuyabiza. Kufanele futhi ibe esikhwameni sakho. Ikhadi lomshwalense wezempilo waseYurophu (ECUZ).

Uma uya emazweni angaphandle kwe-EU, kufanele futhi ube nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi imephu eluhlaza, i.e. isitifiketi samazwe ngamazwe esiqinisekisa ukuthi umshwalense uyasebenza. Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma umthelela, ukungabi khona kwayo kungabiza - uzokhokha yonke into ephaketheni lakho. Amakhadi aluhlaza akhishiwe umshwalense, njengomthetho, ngaphandle kwenkokhiso eyengeziwe.

Okunye okusemthethweni okubandakanya ukuya phesheya ngemoto eqashiwe. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komgwaqo, amaphoyisa angase adinge umshayeli ukuba isiqinisekiso esibhaliwe sokuqashwa kwemoto... Kwamanye amazwe (isib. Bulgaria noma Hungary) le dokhumenti kufanele igcinwe. ukwaziswa noma elihunyushwe umhumushi ofungelwe.

Imithetho yomgwaqo ebaluleke kakhulu emazweni aseYurophu

Izwe ngalinye linesiko lalo. Uma ungafuni ukukhokhiswa inhlawulo ebizayo, hlola imithetho yomgwaqo esebenzayo emazweni ohlele ukuhamba kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zazo ngezinye izikhathi ziqondile ...

Germany

Imigwaqo emikhulu yaseJalimane iyiphupho labo bonke abashayeli - imakwe kahle futhi ixhunywe kunethiwekhi ende, elingana nomzila wendiza, mahhala. Nakuba akukho mingcele yesivinini, kufanele ubeke iso kwenye indaba - ibanga lemoto ephambi kwakho. "Ukugibela ibhampa" kujeziswa kanzima.

EJalimane, umkhawulo wejubane ezindaweni ezakhiwe ngu-50 km/h, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezakhiwe ngo-100 km/h, futhi emigwaqweni engu-130 km/h. Imikhawulo ikhanseliwe kuphela ngophawu oluhambisanayo, futhi hhayi njengasePoland, nasezimpambanweni zemigwaqo. Ukweqa umkhawulo ngo-30 km/h (ezindaweni zokuhlala) noma u-40 km/h (izindawo zokuhlala ezingaphandle) hhayi inhlawulo kuphela, kodwa nokwenqatshwa kwelayisensi yokushayela.

Kwamanye amadolobha eJalimane (okubandakanya iBerlin noma iHanover) wethula izindawo ezibizwa ngokuthi eziluhlaza (Umwelt Zone), okungangenwa kuphela izimoto ezinophawu olukhethekile olwazisa ngazo inani lamagesi azo aphumayo... Ungathenga leli bheji ngesisekelo sesitifiketi sokubhalisa ezindaweni zokuxilonga, ama-workshops kanye namaphuzu okuxhumana (kubiza cishe ama-euro angu-5).

Uma uhamba ngemoto eJalimane, khumbula ukuthi omakhelwane bethu abaseduze bathanda ukuphelela - banendaba kakhulu nokulandela imithetho. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komgwaqo amaphoyisa ahlole ngokucophelela isimo sobuchwepheshe semoto... Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe, qiniseka ukuthi uyahamba ukugcwaliswa kwawo wonke amanzi asebenzayo futhi ukuhlole Ukukhanyisafuthi futhi uhambe nawe uma kwenzeka isethi yama-spare bulbs... Uma iphoyisa likuhlawulise ngecala, ungaxoxi nalo ngoba lokho kuzokwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.

Switzerland

ISwitzerland, nakuba ingeyona ingxenye ye-EU, ingeyendawo ye-Schengen - ngakho-ke ihlonipha imibhalo yesiPolish. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukhetha iholide emadolobheni amahle aseSwitzerland angaphansi kwe-Alps, kufanelekile ukuba nawo umshwalense wezokwelapha owengeziwengoba kukhona ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuzimele kuphela.

ESwitzerland imigwaqo ekhokhelwayo - Ungathenga i-vignette ekuvumela ukuthi ushayele lapho uwela umngcele. Zinesivinini esilinganiselwe esifinyelela ku-120 km/h. Emigwaqweni emikhulu, ungakwazi ukushayela ngesivinini esingeqile ku-100 km/h, emigwaqweni kazwelonke - 80 km/h, nasezindaweni ezakhiwe - 50 km/ h.

I-Switzerland inokuvinjelwa oku-2 okuqondile. Okokuqala nje - amadivaysi e-anti-radar awakwazi ukusetshenziswa... Ngakho-ke "Wild ngobusuku obubodwa" akuvunyelweUkulala emotweni yakho ngaphandle kwezindawo ezithile, njengesitobhi semoto noma igalaji likaphethiloli.

I-Italy

Futhi ngokusebenzisa i-Alps - ukuya e-Italy. Imithetho yomgwaqo yase-Italy iyafana neyasePoland, kodwa kufanele uyiqaphele. abashayeli abanolwazi lwabo lokushayela lungeqi eminyakeni emi-3 - imikhawulo yabo yejubane iyasebenza. Bakwazi ukuhamba ngo-100 km/h emigwaqweni yezimoto no-90 km/h emigwaqweni enguthelawayeka. Imikhawulo yabanye abashayeli imi kanje:

• I-150 km / h - emizileni engu-3 enesistimu yokuqondisa (ukutholwa kwesivinini);
• I-130 km / h - emgwaqeni omkhulu (110 km / h onomgwaqo omanzi);
• 110 km / h - emigwaqweni emikhulu (90 km / h emigwaqweni emanzi);
• 90 km / h - ngaphandle kwezindawo zokuhlala;
• 50 km/h - ezindaweni zokuhlala.

France

Imithetho yethrafikhi esebenzayo e-France ngeke imangaze nabashayeli basePoland. Nokho, khumbula imithetho embalwa ethile. Ngenkathi ushayela imoto awukwazi ukusebenzisa amahedisethifuthi kufanele ifakwe nemoto yakho i-breathalyzer etholakalayo (ingathengwa eziteshini zikaphethiloli noma emakhemisi ngenani lama-euro ayi-1,50). Qaphela ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivakashelwa njalo ngoba abahamba ngezinyawo babaluleke kakhulu eFrancekanye nalapho ushayela ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. E-France, shintsha umbala wokukhanya usuka kobomvu uye koluhlaza (futhi okuphambene nalokho) ngoba isignali yewolintshi ayazisi.

Ijubane elilinganiselwe emigwaqweni engu-130 km/h, emigwaqweni engu-110 km/h, ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi lifinyelela ku-50 km/h kanti ngaphandle kwalo lifinyelela ku-90 km/h. Uma lina, ungakwazi ukushayela kuze kufike ku-110 km / h2 emgwaqeni omkhulu, no-80 km / h ngaphandle kwezindawo zokuhlala. Imigwaqo ekhokhelwayo.

ISpain

Nakuba imithetho yemigwaqo yaseSpain ifana neyasePoland, amaphoyisa endawo ajezisa abashayeli abephula imithetho, ikakhulukazi labo abasebenzisa igesi ephindwe kabili. Ukushayela udakiwe (ngaphezu kuka-0,5 ppm), ungathola ngisho neshumi nambili noma inkulungwane yama-euro egunyazweni... Amaphoyisa nawo athembekile. khuluma ocingweni noma ngehedisethi ngenkathi ushayela imoto.

Kufanele ukhokhele ukusetshenziswa kwemigwaqo yezimoto e-Spain ngokukhokha ama-tolls afanelekile ekungeneni ngendlela efanele. Imikhawulo yejubane yamanje iyafana neyasePoland. Udinga nje ukuthi wehlise ijubane kancane imigwaqo yezimoto ilinganiselwa ku-120 km/h.

Czech Republic

Imizila eya e-Balkan noma e-Italy enelanga ivame ukudlula eCzech Republic. Njengoba ushayela ezweni lomakhelwane bethu baseningizimu, khumbula lokho awukhokhi ama-tolls emigwaqweni yezimoto esangweni - udinga ukuthenga i-vignette ngezikhathi ezithile (futhi eziteshini zikaphethiloli, emngceleni, naku-PLN). Futhi qaphela kakhulu imikhawulo yesivinini ngoba amaphoyisa aseCzech ujezisa kanzima noma yikuphi ukwephulwa... Ungakwazi ukushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu 130 km/h emgwaqeni, 50 km/h ezindaweni ezakhiwe futhi 90 km/h ngaphandle kwezindawo ezakhiwe.

Austria

I-Austria iyizwe lezokuthutha elidume ngokulinganayo. Inethiwekhi yezimoto ethuthuke kahle yenza uhambo lube lula. Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka ukhokhele izinto zokuhamba, ngokuthenga i-vignette efanelekile.

Uma kukhona ikhamera yewebhu, idubule lapho ungena e-Austria – Imithetho yendawo iyakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo lwesisetshenziswa. Okuthiwa amakhadi aphuzi abafokaziozoyithola nethikithi lakho. Isijeziso sabathathu sihlobene nokuvinjelwa kwesikhashana ukusetshenziswa kwemoto emigwaqweni yase-Austria.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uye ohambweni lwakho lwamaholide, hlola isimo sobuchwepheshe semoto yakho, ukunaka ngokukhethekile amathayi, amabhuleki, izinga kanye nekhwalithi yoketshezi olusebenzayo (uwoyela wenjini, uketshezi lwamabhuleki noma okokupholisa), kanye nokukhanyisa. Ukuze ugweme ukukhokhiswa inhlawulo ebizayo, futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukuze ufinyelele lapho uya khona ngokuphepha, ungadedeli inhlawulo yegesi. Kufanele futhi uqaphele imigwaqo ekhokhelwayo yemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo kanye nokuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kwamakhamera noma izinto ezilwa ne-radar. Indlela enhle!

Uma ulungiselela uhambo, ugcwalisa imishini efanele, bheka ku-avtotachki.com. Uzothola konke okudingayo ukuze ugcine imoto yakho isesimweni esihle, kusukela kumawipha nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza nokunakekela, amalambu, amabhulakhi nezingxenye zemoto.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokulungiselela imoto uhambo kubhulogi yethu:

Ukushayela esimweni sezulu esishisayo - zinakekele wena nemoto yakho!

Amathiphu angu-7 Ohambo Lweholide Oluphephile

Ukuya eholidini ngemoto phesheya? Thola ukuthi ungaligwema kanjani ithikithi!

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