Amalambu e-LED amalambu emoto

Kunezinhlobo ezine zamalambu amakhulu ezisetshenziswa ohlelweni lokukhanyisa izimoto: i-incandescent ejwayelekile, i-xenon (ukukhishwa kwegesi), i-halogen ne-LED. Zonke zinobuhle nobubi bazo. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kuhlala kuyi-halogen, kepha amalambu e-LED amalambu athola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe. Kunezici eziningana ezinikela kulokhu, esizoxoxa ngakho kabanzi kule ndatshana.

Ayini amalambu e-LED amalambu emoto

Lolu hlobo lwesibani lususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwama-LED. Eqinisweni, lawa angama-semiconductors, okuthi, ngokudlula amandla kagesi, adale imisebe yokukhanya. Ngamandla wamanje we-1 W, bayakwazi ukukhipha ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwama-lumens angama-70-100, futhi eqenjini lezingcezu ezingama-20-40 leli nani liphakeme kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izibani ze-LED zezimoto ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza ukukhanya kuze kufike ku-2000 lumens futhi zisebenza kusuka emahoreni angama-30 kuye kuma-000 ngokuncipha okuncane kokukhanya. Ukungabikho kwentambo ye-incandescent kwenza amalambu e-LED amelane nomonakalo womshini.

Izici zokwakhiwa kwamalambu e-LED kanye nenqubo yokusebenza

Okubi ukuthi ama-LED ayashisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Le nkinga ixazululwa ngamasinki okushisa. Ukushisa kususwa ngokwemvelo noma nge-fan. Amapuleti wethusi amise okomsila avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukushisa, njengamalambu ePhillips.

Ngokwesakhiwo, izibani ze-LED zezimoto zinezinto ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:

• Ukushisa okuqhuba ithubhu yethusi ngama-LED.
• Isisekelo samalambu (imvamisa i-H4 ekukhanyeni kwekhanda).
• I-Aluminium casing nge-heatsink, noma i-casing nge-heatsink yethusi eguquguqukayo.
• Umshayeli wesibani se-LED.

Umshayeli uyisifunda se-elekthronikhi esakhelwe ngaphakathi noma into ehlukile edingekayo ukuzinzisa amandla kagesi asetshenzisiwe.

Izinhlobonhlobo kanye nokumakwa kwezibani ze-LED ngamandla nokukhanya okukhanyayo

Amandla alinganisiwe wesibani aboniswa kuzimpawu zemoto. Ngokwamandla, kukhethwa amafiyuzi nezingxenye eziwela ngocingo. Ukuqinisekisa izinga elanele lokukhanyisa umgwaqo, ukugeleza okukhanyayo kufanele kube kwenele futhi kulungele uhlobo lomkhiqizo.

Ngezansi kwetafula lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-halogen ne-wattage ehambelana ne-LED ngokuqhathanisa. Kumalambu emishayo ephezulu naphansi, ikepisi limakwa ngohlamvu “H”. Izisekelo ezivame kakhulu yi-H4 ne-H7. Isibonelo, isibani seqhwa se-H4 sizoba neqembu elehlukile le-diam diode diode neqembu elihlukile le-beam diode.

Ukumaka isisekelo / i-plinth	Halogen amandla isibani (W)	Amandla wesibani se-LED (W)	Ukukhanya okukhanyayo (lm)
H1 (amalambu enkungu, ugongolo oluphakeme)	55	5,5	1550
H3 (amalambu enkungu)	55	5,5	1450
Н4 (kuhlanganiswe okude / okufushane)	60	6	1000 esiseduzane   1650 webanga elide
I-H7 (ukukhanya kwekhanda, amalambu enkungu)	55	5,5	1500
I-H8 (ukukhanya kwekhanda, amalambu enkungu)	35	3,5	800

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, izibani ze-LED zisebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu, kepha zinokukhanya okuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kungenye yokuhlanganisa. Imininingwane etafuleni inencazelo enemibandela. Imikhiqizo evela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene ingahluka ngamandla nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ama-LED avumela ukulawula okuningi kuzilungiselelo zokukhanyisa. Njengoba kushiwo, lokhu kutholakala ngokusebenzisa amayunithi amabili noma elilodwa le-LED kusibani. Ithebula elingezansi likhombisa amamodeli we-single-beam kanye ne-double-boram yamalambu aholwayo.

Thayipha	Ukumaka isisekelo / i-plinth
Ugongolo olulodwa	H1, H3, H7, H8 / H9 / H11, 9005, 9006, 880/881
Imishayo emibili	I-H4, H13, 9004, 9007

Izinhlobo zama-LED emkhakheni

• Ugongolo High... Ngogongolo oluphakeme, amalambu e-LED nawo mahle futhi ahlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okuhle. Kusetshenziswa iPlinths H1, HB3, H11 ne-H9. Kepha umshayeli kufanele akhumbule njalo ukulinganisa ugongolo olula, ikakhulukazi ngamandla amakhulu. Kukhona ithuba lokukhanyisa ithrafikhi ezayo ngogongolo oluphansi.
• Ugongolo oluphansi... Ukukhanyisa okukhanyisiwe ngogongolo oluphansi kunikeza ukukhanya okuqinile nokuqinile okuqhathaniswa nozakwabo be-halogen. Amaplinths afanayo H1, H8, H7, H11, HB4.
• Izibani zokupaka nezimpawu ezijika... Nge-LED, zizobonakala ngokwengeziwe ebumnyameni, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuzoncishiswa.
• Izibani zenkungu. I-Led in PTF inikeza ukukhanya okuhlanzekile futhi ibuye isebenzise amandla.
• Ngaphakathi emotweni... Ngayodwana, ama-diode angakhipha wonke umbala wombala oyisisekelo. Ukukhanya kwe-LED okunamandla egumbini kungalungiswa kusetshenziswa irimothi ngesicelo somnikazi.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, uhla lokusetshenziswa kwama-diode emotweni lubanzi. Into esemqoka ukulungisa isibani esitendeni esikhethekile. Futhi, amalambu e-LED angahle angalingani nosayizi we-headlamp, ngoba ahlala ngokwakha isikhathi eside. Irediyetha noma umsila kungenzeka umane ungangeni, futhi ubukhulu bezinhlamvu ngeke buvale.

Ungazibuyisela kanjani izibani ezivamile nge-diode

Akunzima ukufaka esikhundleni se "halogen" ejwayelekile ngama-LED, into esemqoka ukukhetha isisekelo esifanele, ukhethe ukushisa kombala okulungile, lapho umbala wokukhanya uzoncika khona. Ngezansi kwetafula:

Umthunzi okhanyayo	Ukushisa kombala we-Lamp (K)
Okufudumele okuphuzi	2700K-2900K
Imfudumalo emhlophe	I-30008
Amhlophe qwa	I-40008
Okumhlophe okubandayo (ukushintshela kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)	I-60008

Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuqala ukufaka esikhundleni ngamalambu asemaceleni, izibani zangaphakathi, isiqu, njll. Bese uqondanisa ama-LED elokishini ekhanda nohlobo olufanele lwe-cap. Imvamisa kuba yi-H4 enezingodo ezimbili eziseduze nakude.

Ama-LED anciphisa kakhulu umthwalo ku-generator. Uma imoto inohlelo lokuzihlola, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kungakhombisa isexwayiso ngama-bulb angalungile. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokulungisa ikhompyutha.

Kungenzeka yini ukufaka ama-LED kuma-headlights

Akulula kangako ukuthatha nokufaka ama-light light ajwayelekile ngamakhodi diode. Okokuqala udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isibani sakho senhloko sihlangabezana nezincazelo namazinga okuphepha. Isibonelo, ukumakwa kwe-HCR ne-HR kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe kalula amalambu e-halogen ngamalambu e-diode ohlobo olufanayo olusuka efektri. Lokhu ngeke kube yicala. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukusebenzisa okumhlophe kuphela ekukhanyeni kwekhanda. Ukufaka i-washer kungakhethwa, futhi awukwazi ukwenza izinguquko emotweni uqobo ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Izidingo ezingeziwe zokufaka

Kunezinye izidingo eziyimpoqo lapho ushintsha uhlobo lokukhanyisa:

• umsebe okhanyayo akufanele ukhanyise ukusakaza okuzayo;
• umsebe okhanyayo kufanele “ungene” ibanga elanele ukuze umshayeli akwazi ukuhlukanisa izingozi ezingaba khona emgwaqeni ngejubane;
• umshayeli kufanele ahlukanise phakathi kokumakwa kombala emgwaqeni ebusuku, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukukhanya okumhlophe;
• uma isibani se-headlamp singavumeli ukufakwa kwe-diode lighting, ukufakwa akuvunyelwe. Lokhu kujeziswa ngokuphucwa amalungelo kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni. Ugongolo luphinda futhi lukhanye ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, luphuphuthekise abanye abashayeli.

Kungenzeka ukufaka ama-LED, kepha kuphela ngokuhambisana nezimfuneko zobuchwepheshe nezomthetho. Lesi yisixazululo esihle sokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yokukhanyisa. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lolu hlobo lwesibani luzomiselela okujwayelekile.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Yiziphi izimpawu ezikhanyisa izibani ze-diode? Yonke imishini esetshenziswa izibani ze-LED imakwe ngesifinyezo se-HCR. Amalensi nezibonisi zezibani zeqhwa zimakwe ngophawu lwe-LED.

Ngizazi kanjani izimpawu zamalambu angaphambili? С / R - i-low / high beam, Н - halogen, HCR - i-halogen bulb ene-beam ephansi nephezulu, i-DC - i-xenon low beam, i-DCR - i-xenon ene-beam ephezulu nephansi.

Hlobo luni lwama-LED avunyelwe kumalambu? Izibani ze-LED zibhekwa njengomthetho njenge-halogen, ngakho-ke amalambu e-LED angafakwa esikhundleni salawo ajwayelekile (ama-halogen avunyelwe), kodwa uma ukukhanya kwekhanda kubhalwe ukuthi HR, HC noma HRC.