Isibani somfutho kawoyela wenjini

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi uwoyela wenjini ubalulekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwenjini. Ngaphandle kwayo, izakhi zenjini evuthayo zangaphakathi zingaphansi kwemithwalo eyengeziwe yemishini neyokushisa, okungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwenjini. Izinkinga ngezinga likawoyela noma ingcindezi enjinini kadizili noma kaphethroli zixwayiswa yilambu lokucindezela lomshayeli elikudeshibhodi.

Iyini i-bulb

I-gauge yokucindezela esesimweni sethini likawoyela yasungulwa ukuze ilawule umfutho kawoyela ohlelweni, kanye nezinga lawo. Itholakala kudeshibhodi futhi ihlotshaniswa nezinzwa ezikhethekile, umsebenzi wawo ukuqapha njalo izinga nokucindezela. Uma i-oiler ikhanya, udinga ukucisha injini futhi ubheke imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle.

Indawo yenkomba yengcindezi kawoyela ephansi ingase ihluke, kodwa isithonjana siyefana kuzo zonke izimoto.

Izici zeDivaysi

Inkomba yomfutho kawoyela ikhombisa izinkinga ngesistimu kawoyela yenjini. Kodwa umshini wazi kanjani? I-ECU (iyunithi yokulawula injini ye-elekthronikhi) ixhunywe kuzinzwa ezimbili, enye yazo enesibopho sokuqapha njalo umfutho kawoyela enjinini, kanti enye izinga loketshezi olugcobayo, okuthiwa yi-electronic dipstick (engasetshenziswanga kuzo zonke). amamodeli) imishini). Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle, inzwa eyodwa noma enye ikhiqiza isignali "evula i-oiler".

Isebenza kanjani

Uma konke kuhlelekile ngengcindezi / izinga, lapho injini iqalwa, isibani sokucindezela uwoyela sikhanyisa isikhathi esifushane futhi sicime ngokushesha. Uma inkomba ihlala isebenza, sekuyisikhathi sokubheka inkinga kanye nezindlela ezisheshayo zokuyilungisa. Ezimotweni zanamuhla, "i-oiler" ingaba bomvu (umfutho we-oyela wenjini ephansi) noma iphuzi (izinga eliphansi), kwezinye izimo ingase ikhanye. Uma izinkinga ezingenhla zenzeka, incazelo yokungasebenzi kahle ingase iboniswe esikrinini sekhompyutha esisebhodini.

Kungani i-bulb ikhanya

Kwesinye isikhathi ikhompuyutha esebhodini ingaphinda umlayezo wephutha futhi inikeze imininingwane enemininingwane eyengeziwe.

Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani isibani sikhanyisa. Ake sibheke ezivame kakhulu ngezansi. Kuzo zonke izimo, inkinga ingahlotshaniswa nezinga likawoyela elingalungile/inzwa yokucindezela ekhombisa inkinga yokucindezela ezinjinini zikadizili nezikaphethiloli.

Ayisebenzi

Uma i-oiler ingacimi ngemva kokuqala injini, sincoma ukuthi uhlole ukucindezela kwamafutha ngokushesha. Kungenzeka ukuthi iphampu kawoyela yehlulekile (noma isiqala ukwehluleka).

Ohambweni (ngesivinini)

Iphampu kawoyela ayikwazi ukukhiqiza ingcindezi edingekayo ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo. Isizathu singase kube isifiso somshayeli ukuhamba ngokushesha. Izinjini eziningi ngesivinini esikhulu "zidla" uwoyela. Uma uhlola nge-dipstick, ukuntuleka kwamafutha akubonakali, kodwa ngenxa ye-electronics, ukwehla okubukhali ezingeni, ngisho namagremu angu-200, "umcimbi" obaluleke kakhulu, ngakho isibani sikhanyisa.

Ngemva kokushintsha amafutha

Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi uwoyela osenjinini ubonakala sengathi ushintshiwe, kodwa “i-oiler” isaqhubeka. Isizathu esinengqondo kakhulu ukuthi uwoyela uyavuza ohlelweni. Uma konke kujwayelekile futhi kungashiyi uhlelo, khona-ke udinga ukuhlola inzwa yezinga lamafutha. Inkinga ingase ibe sengcindezini ohlelweni.

Enjinini ebandayo

Kungase kwenzeke ukungasebenzi kahle uma uwoyela we-viscosity engafanele wenjini ugcwaliswa. Ekuqaleni iwugqinsi futhi kunzima ngepompo ukuyipompa ngohlelo, futhi ngemva kokushisa kuba uketshezi oluningi futhi ukucindezela okuvamile kudalwe; ngenxa yalokho, isibani siyacima.

Enjinini eshisayo

Uma i-oiler ihlala ivuliwe ngemva kokufudumala kwenjini, lokhu kungase kubonise izizathu ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, izinga eliphansi / ukucindezela kwamafutha ngokwawo; okwesibili amafutha e-viscosity engalungile; okwesithathu, ukuguga koketshezi lokuthambisa.

Ungahlola kanjani izinga lamafutha

I-tube ekhethekile evaliwe inikezwa ekamelweni le-injini, elixhuma ngqo ku-crankcase oil bath. I-dipstick ifakwa kuleli shubhu, lapho kusetshenziswa khona izimpawu zokulinganisa ezibonisa izinga likawoyela ohlelweni; cacisa amazinga amancane naphezulu.

Ukuma nendawo ye-dipstick kungase kuhluke, kodwa isimiso sokuhlola izinga loketshezi enjinini sisafana nekhulunyaka elidlule.

Amafutha kufanele akalwe ngokwemithetho ethile:

1. Umshini kufanele ufakwe endaweni esezingeni ukuze usatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo phezu kwe-crankcase.
2. Izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe injini icishiwe, udinga ukuyiyeka cishe imizuzu emihlanu ukuze amafutha angene ku-crankcase.
3. Okulandelayo, udinga ukukhipha i-dipstick, uyihlanze ngamafutha bese uyifaka futhi futhi uyisuse futhi bese ubheka izinga.

Kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile uma izinga liphakathi nendawo, phakathi kwamamaki athi "Min" kanye "noMax". Kufanelekile ukungeza amafutha kuphela uma izinga lingaphansi kwe "Min" noma amamilimitha ambalwa ngaphansi kwephakathi. Amafutha akufanele abe mnyama. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele ishintshwe.

Izinga linqunywa kalula. Uma ungaboni izinga elicacile ku-dipstick, ubuchwepheshe besheke bungaphulwa noma kukhona amafutha amancane kakhulu.

Indlela yokuhlola ingcindezi

Indlela yokuhlola umfutho kawoyela wenjini? Kulula, kulokhu kukhona i-manometer. Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Injini kufanele iqale ilethwe ezingeni lokushisa lokusebenza bese imiswa. Okulandelayo udinga ukuthola inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela - itholakala enjinini. Le nzwa kufanele ikhululwe, futhi igeji yokucindezela kufanele ifakwe endaweni yayo. Khona-ke siqala injini futhi sihlole ukucindezela, kuqala ngokungenzi lutho, bese kuthi ngesivinini esikhulu.

Imuphi umfutho kawoyela okufanele ube enjinini? Uma ungenzi lutho, ingcindezi ye-2 bar ibhekwa njengejwayelekile, futhi ibha ye-4,5-6,5 ibhekwa njengephakeme. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umfutho wenjini kadizili usesigabeni esifanayo.

Ungakwazi ukushayela ukhanyise ukukhanya?

Uma "i-oiler" kudeshibhodi ikhanyisa, ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kwemoto akuvunyelwe. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini izinga likawoyela manje, futhi uligcwalise uma kunesidingo.

Isibani sokuxwayisa sezinga lokucindezela / izinga likawoyela singakhanya ezimweni ezihlukahlukene: amafutha amancane kakhulu ohlelweni, ukucindezela kunyamalele (isihlungi samafutha sivalekile, iphampu kawoyela inephutha), izinzwa ngokwazo zinephutha. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa imoto uma inkomba ivuliwe.