I-Lada Granta inemininingwane mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Okuqukethwe
Imoto iLada Granta yakhiqizwa yi-AvtoVAZ ngo-2011. Ishintshe imodeli yeKalina nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kweLada Granta ngamakhilomitha ayi-100 kwehluke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2011, ukukhiqizwa kwalesi imodeli Lada. Futhi kuphela ekupheleni konyaka, ngoDisemba, i-Lada Granta entsha yathengiswa, engeyomoto weklasi C.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamamodeli akhiqizwayo
Isabelomali semoto ehamba phambili edonsa ngamasondo iLada Granta yethulwe ngezinguquko eziningana - iStandard, uNorma noLux, ngayinye yakhiqizwa nge-sedan noma nge-liftback body.
| Injini | Ukusetshenziswa (ithrekhi) | Ukusetshenziswa (idolobha) | Ukusetshenziswa (umjikelezo oxubile) |
| I-1.6i | 6.1 l / 100 km | 9.7 l / 100 km | 7.4 l / 100 km |
I-1.6i | 5.8 l / 100 km | 9 l / 100 km | 7 l / 100 km |
1.6i 5-mech | 5.6 l / 100 km | 8.6 l / 100 km | 6.7 l / 100 km |
1.6 5-ukuphanga | 5.2 l / 100 km | 9 l / 100 km | 6.6 l / 100 km |
Ekuqaleni kokukhiqizwa, le moto yakhiqizwa ngenjini engu-8-valve, yabe isuka enjinini ye-16-valve enomthamo ophelele wamalitha angu-1,6. Izimoto eziningi zinokudluliswa ngesandla kanti ezinye zinokuthutheleka okuzenzakalelayo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe yeLada Grant, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngokuya ngepasipoti nangokwemininingwane yangempela, yenze le modeli ibe ehamba phambili phakathi kwezinye izitsha.
Izinhlobo ze-8-valve engine
Inguqulo yokuqala yayiyiLada Granta, ifakwe injini engu-1,6-litre enamandla amaningana: 82 hp, 87 hp. namandla angu-90 wamahhashi. Le modeli ine-transmission manual kanye nenjini engu-8-valve.
Ezinye izici zobuchwepheshe zifaka phakathi isethi ephelele yedrayivu edonsa ngamasondo nenjini kaphethiloli enomjovo osatshalalisiwe. Isivinini esiphezulu semoto singu-169 km / h futhi singashesha sifike ku-12 km ngemizuzwana eyi-100.
Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli enjinini engu-8-valve kumamitha ayi-7,4 kumjikelezo ohlanganisiwe, amalitha ayi-6 emgwaqeni omkhulu kanye namalitha angu-8,7 edolobheni. Abanikazi bemoto yale modeli bamangale kamnandi, abatshela ezinkundleni ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kukaphethiloli we-8-valve Lada Granta enamandla enjini ka-82 hp. ngenhla kokujwayelekile: amalitha ayi-9,1 edolobheni, amalitha angu-5,8 kumjikelezo ongaphandle kwedolobha futhi cishe amalitha angu-7,6 ngesikhathi sokushayela okuxubile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kukaphethiloli iLada Granta 87 litres. nge. yehlukile kunemigomo ebekiwe: idolobha lishayela amalitha ayi-9, lixubene - amalitha ayi-7 nokushayela ezweni - amalitha angu-5,9 ngamakhilomitha ayi-100. Imodeli efanayo enenjini engu-90 hp. Isebenzisa amalitha kaphethiloli angadluli ku-8,5-9 edolobheni kanye namalitha angu-5,8 emgwaqeni omkhulu. Ngamanye amagama, lawa ma-vase amamodeli angabizwa ngamamodeli wesabelomali aphumelele kakhulu emotweni yeLada Granta. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wasebusika kukhuphuka ngamalitha ama-2-3 ngamakhilomitha ayi-100.
Izimoto ezinenjini engu-16-valve
Isethi ephelele yenjini enama-valve angu-16 inomthelela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwamandla enjini. Lezi zinhlobo zeLada Granta zinenjini efanayo engu-1,6 litre enamandla angu-98, 106 no-120. (imodeli yenguqulo yezemidlalo) amandla ehhashi futhi afakwe okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuhanjiswa okwenziwa ngesandla.
Imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe ifaka phakathi ukumiswa kwedrayivu edonsa phambili kanye nenjini enomjovo kaphethiloli osatshalalisiwe. Ijubane lokushesha eliphezulu lifinyelela ku-183 km / h, kanti amakhilomitha okuqala ayi-100 “angathayishwa” ngemuva kwemizuzwana engu-10,9 yokushayela.
Izindleko zikaphethiloli
Izibalo ezisemthethweni zifuna lokho Izinga lokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kweLada Granta emgwaqeni omkhulu lingu-5,6 litres, kumjikelezo ohlanganisiwe alikho ngaphezu kwamalitha angu-6,8, kanti edolobheni kunamalitha angu-8,6 kuphela kumakhilomitha ayi-100. Lezi zibalo zisebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinjini.
Izindleko zikaphethiloli zangempela zisukela kumalitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-6,5 ngaphandle kwedolobha, kuya ngamandla enjini. Futhi isilinganiso se-mileage yeLada Grant edolobheni ifinyelela kumalitha ayi-8-10 ngekhilomitha ngalinye. I-mileage yasebusika inyuka ngamalitha ayi-100-3 kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinjini.
Izizathu zokwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Njengezimoto eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi izindleko zikaphethiloli ku-Grant zidlula okujwayelekile. Lokhu kwenzeka mayelana:
- Ukungasebenzi kahle enjinini;
- Ukulayishwa ngokweqile komshini;
- Kusetshenziswa okokusebenza okungeziwe - i-air conditioner, ikhompyutha ebhodini, njll.
- Ukusheshisa okuqhubekayo nokuncipha kwemoto;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli esezingeni eliphansi;
- Izindleko ezeqile zokukhanyisa umgwaqo ngamalambu angaphambili ezimweni ezingadingekile;
- Isitayela sokushayela esinolaka somnikazi wemoto;
- Ukuba khona kwesiminyaminya emigwaqeni yedolobha;
- Gqoka ezinye izingxenye zemoto noma imoto uqobo.
Isikhathi sasebusika sibuye sikhuphule ukusetshenziswa kukaGrant ngophethiloli ngamakhilomitha ayi-100. Lokhu kungenxa yezindleko ezingezekile zokufudumeza injini, amasondo nengaphakathi lemoto.
Ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo
Ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo kunemodeli yenjini engu-16-valve enamandla angamahhashi angama-98 no-106. Ngenxa ka-gearbox, lezi zinhlobo zisebenzisa uphethiloli omningi. Isizathu ukuthi idivaysi ezenzakalelayo isusa amagiya ngokubambezeleka futhi, ngokufanele, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli weLada Grants kuyenyuka ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ngakho-ke, izindleko zikaphethiloli zohlobo lwe-16-valve nge-98 hp. kukhona amalitha ayi-6 emgwaqeni omkhulu kanye namalitha ayi-9 emigwaqeni yasedolobheni.
Ukushayela ngohlobo oluxubekile kudla cishe amalitha ayi-8 ngamakhilomitha ayi-100. Ukushayela ebusika kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli kweLada Grant ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo kwazo zombili izinjini ngesilinganiso samalitha ama-2.
I-sedan yomzimba ne-liftback
I-Lada Granta sedan yaqala ukuthengiswa ngo-2011, futhi ngokushesha yaba imodeli yemoto ethandwayo. Isizathu salokhu kwakuwukuthengwa okukhulu kwale moto ethile: eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokukhishwa kwayo, yonke imoto engu-15 eyathengwa yayiyi-Lada Granta sedan ncamashi. Kumalungiselelo amathathu aziwayo - Standard, Norma kanye ne-Lux, inketho engabizi kakhulu yizinga. Ivolumu yenjini ingu-1,6 litres namandla angu-82 litres. Nge. yenza le modeli yeminyango engu-4 ingabi nje imoto yesabelomali, kodwa futhi imoto yesigaba somnotho esiwusizo. Futhi isilinganiso uphethiloli ukusetshenziswa sedan "Lada Granta" - 7,5 amalitha ngamakhilomitha angu-100.
Ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwemodeli entsha yeLada, abaningi baqala ukuzibuza ukuthi izoshintsha kangakanani. Ngenxa yalokho, izici zobuchwepheshe be-liftback azihlukile kakhulu kune-sedan. Imoto enjalo yangena emakethe ngo-2014. Izinguquko ezinkulu zibonakala ngaphandle kwemoto nasekucushweni kwezicabha ezi-5. Amanye amadivaysi asebenzayo ahlala efana noma athuthukisiwe. Ukuntuleka kwezinguquko kungabonakala ekucushweni kwemoto, eyasuka ku-Grant sedan. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ezimotweni ezinjalo kuphakeme kancane, njengoba amandla enjini enyukile.
Izinketho zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wenjini ngqo kuya ngezici ezingenhla, ezithinta ukwanda kwezindleko zikaphethiloli. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli, udinga:
- hlola zonke izinhlelo zezinjini ukuthi ziyasebenziseka yini;
- ukuqapha uhlelo lwe-elekthronikhi;
- thola ukungasebenzi kahle komjovo ngesikhathi;
- lawula ingcindezi yohlelo lwamafutha;
- izihlungi zomoya ezihlanzekile ngesikhathi esifanele;
- cisha amalambu angaphambili uma engadingeki;
- shayela imoto ngaphandle kwezihibe, ngaphandle kokudlikiza.
Ukudluliswa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli. Abanikazi bevasi elinokudluliswa mathupha banezindleko eziphansi kunabashayeli beLada Grant ezenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha imoto yale modeli, udinga ukucabangela zonke izici ezithinta ukusetshenziswa okulingene kukaphethiloli.
Izimoto zeLada Granta zingenye yezimbalwa ezinenjini enamandla nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuncane. Lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo eziphambili ochungechungeni lwezimoto zesabelomali.
