I-Quantum mechanics kanye "nokungafi komphefumulo"

Umphefumulo awufi, kodwa ubuyela ku-Universe - izitatimende kule ... umoya uya ngokuya uvela emhlabeni wezazi ze-physics ezihilelekile ku-quantum mechanics. Lena akuyona imiqondo emisha. Nokho, muva nje, uchungechunge lwezincwadi ezikhuluma ngalesi sihloko luye lwadlula emshinini wokunyathelisa othandwa kakhulu wesayensi.

Kusukela ngo-1996, isazi sefiziksi saseMelika uStuart Hameroff kanye noSir Roger Penrose, isazi sefiziksi e-British University of Oxford, bebesebenza "i-quantum theory of consciousness ». Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukwazi - noma, ngamanye amazwi, "umphefumulo" womuntu - uvela kuma-microtubules amangqamuzana obuchopho futhi, empeleni, umphumela wemiphumela ye-quantum. Lolu hlelo luqanjwe igamaukwehlisa inhloso ehleliwe". Bobabili abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ubuchopho bomuntu empeleni buyikhompyutha yezinto eziphilayo, futhi ukwazi komuntu kuwuhlelo oluqhutshwa i-quantum computer ebuchosheni eqhubeka nokusebenza ngemva kokufa komuntu.

Ngokwalo mbono, lapho abantu bengena esigabeni esaziwa ngokuthi "ukufa komtholampilo", ama-microtubules asengqondweni ashintsha isimo sawo se-quantum, kodwa agcine ulwazi oluqukethe. Lena yindlela umzimba obola ngayo, kodwa hhayi ulwazi noma “umphefumulo”. Ukuqaphela kuba yingxenye yendawo yonke ngaphandle kokufa. Okungenani hhayi ngendlela ebonakala ngayo kubathandi bezinto zendabuko.

Aphi la ma-qubits, kuphi lokhu kubambeka?

Ngokusho kwabacwaningi abaningi, izenzakalo ezifana ukudideka i ukunqwabelana kwe-quantum, noma imiqondo ye-nodal ye-quantum mechanics. Kungani, ezingeni eliyisisekelo kakhulu, lokhu kufanele kusebenze ngokuhlukile kulokho okusikiselwa yimibono ye-quantum?

Abanye ososayensi banqume ukuhlola lokhu ngokuhlolwa. Phakathi kwamaphrojekthi ocwaningo, umsebenzi wongoti baseNyuvesi yaseCalifornia eSanta Barbara uyagqama. Ukuthola iminonjana ye-quantum computing ebuchosheni, bathatha ukuzingela ama-qubits. Bazama ukuthola ukuthi ama-qubits angagcinwa yini ku-nuclei ye-athomu. Izazi ze-physics zinesithakazelo ikakhulukazi kuma-athomu e-phosphorus, agcwele emzimbeni womuntu. I-nuclei yayo ingadlala indima ye-biochemical qubits.

Okunye ukuhlola kuhloswe ngakho ucwaningo lwe-mitochondrial, ama-cell subunits anesibopho sokugayeka kokudla kanye nokuthumela imiyalezo kuwo wonke umzimba. Kungenzeka ukuthi lawa ma-organelles nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuboshweni kwe-quantum kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-qubits olwazi.

Izinqubo ze-Quantum zingasisiza ukuthi sichaze futhi siqonde izinto eziningi, njengezindlela zokudala inkumbulo yesikhathi eside noma izindlela zokukhiqiza ukwazi nemizwa.

Mhlawumbe indlela efanele yilena okuthiwa i-biophotonia. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, ososayensi eNyuvesi yaseCalgary bathola ukuthi ama-neurons ebuchosheni bezilwane ezincelisayo ayakwazi ukukhiqizwa kwe-photon ukukhanya. Lokhu kwaholela emcabangweni wokuthi ngaphezu kwezimpawu osekuyisikhathi eside zaziwa ehholo lezinzwa, kukhona nemigudu yokuxhumana ebonakalayo ebuchosheni bethu. Ama-biophoton akhiqizwa ubuchopho angabanjwa ngempumelelo i-quantum. Uma kubhekwa inani lama-neurons ebuchosheni bomuntu, ama-biophoton afinyelela esigidini angakhishwa ngomzuzwana owodwa. Uma kucatshangelwa imiphumela yokubambeka, lokhu kuholela enanini elikhulu lolwazi olucutshungulwa kukhompyutha ye-photonic biocomputer.

Umqondo othi "umphefumulo" ubulokhu uhlotshaniswa nokuthile "ukukhanya". Ingabe imodeli yekhompiyutha yobuchopho be-quantum esekelwe kuma-biophotons ingabuyisanisa imibono yomhlaba osekunezinkulungwane zeminyaka kungezwani?