Umzimba wemoto yensimbi engagqwali: kungani kungenjalo, izizathu
Okuqukethwe
Kodwa izinzuzo zezinto ezibonakalayo zeqa inani eliphakeme kakhulu kanye nezindawo ezilinganiselwe ze-chromium ne-nickel.
Izinto eziyinhloko ekwakhiweni komshini yi-carbon alloy yensimbi, egqwala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umzimba wemoto yensimbi engagqwali ungaxazulula le nkinga. Kodwa izimboni zizolahlekelwa uma zikhiqiza izingxenye zale alloy.
Kungani imizimba yezimoto ingenziwanga ngensimbi engagqwali?
Ukugqwala kwensimbi kungesinye sezizathu zokuhluleka kwemoto. Isikhumba somzimba siyagqwala, ukwakheka kwemoto kuncipha isikhathi eside.
Izinzuzo zokuthi kungani insimbi engagqwali isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni:
- ukumelana nokugqoka;
- ipulasitiki;
- amathuba okushisela;
- asikho isidingo sokufaka amabala;
- ubungane bemvelo;
- ivikelwe kahle ekugqwaleni.
Umzimba wemoto yensimbi engagqwali
Kodwa izinzuzo zezinto ezibonakalayo zeqa inani eliphakeme kakhulu kanye nezindawo ezilinganiselwe ze-chromium ne-nickel. Futhi, insimbi engagqwali ayinakunamathela kahle emsebenzini wokupenda. Lezi yizizathu zokuthi kungani insimbi eshibhile ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izimoto.
Amaqiniso amahlanu ngokumelene nokusetshenziswa kwensimbi engagqwali
Ukuqinisekisa ukumelana nokugqwala kuwumsebenzi obalulekile, ovame ukuxazululwa ngokushintshwa okuyingxenye kwezingxenye ngepulasitiki kanye nama-alloys angeyona insimbi.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani abakhiqizi bemishini besuka ensimbi engagqwali:
- ubuchwepheshe obudinga abasebenzi bokucubungula amashidi ensimbi;
- intengo ephezulu ngenxa yezithako ezingavamile;
- idiphozithi elinganiselwe ye-chromium ne-nickel;
- ukushisela nokupenda okuncane;
- ukwanda kwezindleko zomkhiqizi wezimoto.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-anti-corrosion alloys embonini yezimoto kuya kunqunyelwe. Inani elikhulu lezingxenye zomshini ezingenasici liholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme kanye nenzuzo ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbangi.
Ukushuba kwabasebenzi ekukhiqizeni
Ama-alloys amelana nokubola aqukethe i-chromium, ekhulisa ubulukhuni. Ngakho-ke, amashidi ensimbi anzima ukunyathela amakhaza, izindleko zamandla ziyanda. Izingxenye zomzimba zezinhlobo zezimoto ezintsha zivame ukugoba. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza i-stainless steel upholstery yemoto kuwumsebenzi odla isikhathi.
Ukukhiqiza umzimba wezimoto
Umzimba wemoto wenziwe ngensimbi eningi ye-ductile carbon ene-coating evikelayo ngokumelene nokugqwala.
Intengo ephezulu
Insimbi engagqwali iqukethe i-chromium, i-nickel, i-titanium, i-vanadium nezinye izinsimbi. Lezi zinto ezidingekayo ziyadingeka ekukhiqizeni amathangi emishini yokuwasha, kwezinye izimboni. Intengo yezingxenye ze-alloy yenza izindleko zokugcina zensimbi engagqwali zibe phezulu. Emshinini owodwa, isisindo sezingxenye zensimbi singaba ithani noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwensimbi engagqwali ekukhiqizeni kungakhuphula kakhulu izindleko zezimoto.
Ukushoda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa
Amadiphozithi okusebenza awanikezeli neze isidingo sezinsimbi eziyivelakancane eziyingxenye yengxubevange ye-anticorrosive. Imboni yezimoto ikhiqiza amashumi ezigidi zezimoto ngonyaka. Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engagqwali okukhona ngeke kukwazi ukunikeza umthamo omkhulu kangaka. Ngeke kwenzeke ukwandisa umthamo, ngoba ngeke kube khona izinto zokusetshenziswa ezanele zezitshalo ezintsha. Futhi ukuntuleka kokuhlinzekwa kwezinsimbi ezingavamile kuyisizathu sokuthi kungani intengo yensimbi engagqwali ikhula njalo.
Ukushisela nokudweba okuyinkinga
Umsebenzi wokupenda womzimba wemoto uvikela ukugqwala futhi uthuthukisa ukubukeka. Kodwa insimbi engagqwali ayinakunamathela kahle, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukulungiswa okukhethekile kwendawo ukuze kusetshenziswe upende.
Ukulungiselela umzimba wensimbi engagqwali ukuze upende
Futhi, ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokuncibilika, ukushisela insimbi engagqwali kwenziwa nge-arc kagesi kumagesi angathathi hlangothi. Lezi zici ziyahlanganisa ukuze kwenyuswe izindleko futhi kwenyuswe intengo yomshini.
Ukulahlekelwa komkhiqizi
Umzimba wemoto yensimbi engenasici ukhuphuka kakhulu izindleko. Okungenanzuzo emakethe yokuncintisana. Ukulahlekelwa kungenza umenzi aphelelwe yimali. Izimoto ze-anti-corrosion alloy ngokuvamile zithengiswa ngamanani amancane futhi ngentengo ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, eRussia, imishini yensimbi engagqwali ingatholakala eMoscow nasemadolobheni amakhulu.
