Drive shaft cross - idinga nini ukunakwa?
Okuqukethwe
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-propeller shaft cross ingenye yezinto ezihlala njalo futhi ezinokwethenjelwa zemoto, noma kunjalo, ngezinye izikhathi ihluleka, futhi akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuzibophezela ekuyilungiseni, kwezinye izimo kuyadingeka futhi ukushintshwa.
Isiphambano se-Driveshaft - ungathola kanjani ngokuphuka?
Ingxenye eqanjwe ngokufanelekile ingabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi isixhumanisi esiphakathi se-cardan yonke, kusukela yenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wayo - ukudluliswa kwe-torque kusuka ku-gearbox kuya kuwo wonke amayunithi adingekayo. Ngakho-ke, nguye owenza i-shaft ngokwayo ijikeleze. Ngakho-ke, wonke umshayeli kufanele azi ukuthi angashintsha kanjani isiphambano se-driveshaft, nokuthi angasiqapha kanjani ukuze angangeni esimweni esingesihle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuqhekekeni okungalindelekile ngenkathi ehamba. Futhi, ukunweba impilo yayo yesevisi, ulwazi luyoba usizo futhi mayelana nendlela yokugcoba iziphambano ze-propeller shaft.
Isazi sokuqala sokuphuka kweziphambano ukungqongqoza okuyisici okwenzeka lapho ushayela ebhokisini le-cardan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungaphinda uzwe i-creak, i-rettle ngisho nokuklabalasa. Khumbula ukuthi ukulungiswa kwesiphambano se-driveshaft akukwazi ukuhlehliswa kuze kube kamuva, ngoba ngisho nokungasebenzi kahle kwayo kuzothinta ikhwalithi yohambo nokusebenza kwawo wonke umshini, okusho ukuthi kungabangela ingozi.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokungasebenzi kahle okunjalo, njengomthetho, igebe ekuhlanganyeleni kwendawo yonke, kanye nokugqoka kwama-bearings wesiphambano ngokwawo.
Yiqiniso, ukusebenza kwabo kuthinteka kokubili isitayela sokushayela kanye nekhwalithi yomgwaqo, kodwa uma eyokuqala incike ngokuphelele kumshayeli, khona-ke asikwazi ukuthonya isici sesibili. Uhambo olunqamula izwe, olubangela imithwalo esindayo, lubonakaliswa kabi ikakhulukazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yesiphambano ayiyona into enhle kakhulu (eseduze kakhulu nomgwaqo), ngakho-ke ihlale ibhekene nothuli, ukungcola namanzi.
Ukukhipha isiphambano se-propeller shaft - hlola isimo saso ngokubukeka
Ukuze ukwandise impilo yesiphambano futhi, yiqiniso, i-cardan ngokwayo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukwenza njalo ukulawula okubukwayo, ongayihlola ngayo ukusebenza kwayo. Futhi, i-lubricant yekhwalithi ephezulu yeziphambano ze-propeller shaft ngeke ilimaze, ikakhulukazi njengoba akunzima ukuyithenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukugcoba izakhi zayo okungenani njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi.
Ungenza ukuxilongwa ngale ndlela: ngesandla esisodwa sithatha i-flange, kanti esinye - i-shaft, futhi siyijikeleze ngezindlela ezahlukene.. Uma kwakhiwa i-backlash, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukugqoka okuqinile kwengxenye, ngakho-ke isidingo sokulungiswa okuphuthumayo noma ukushintshwa kwayo okuphelele. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuvalela esikhundleni sezinto ezigugile kuphela, kuzodingeka ukususwa okuphelele kwesiphambano se-driveshaft.
Lokhu kwenziwa ngokohlelo olulandelayo. Okokuqala udinga ukukhulula ama-bolts afaka i-cardan, bese-ke ingahlakazwa kalula. Okulandelayo, amantongomane akhishwe, ngosizo lapho i-shaft ixhunywe ku-shank ye-axle yangemuva. Ngosizo lwamapulangwe, udinga ukususa indandatho yokugcina futhi uhlakaze isiphambano ngokwaso. Bese uvula i-shaft ngendlela yokuthi ilenga, futhi ukhiphe izinkomishi zayo ngesando. Manje zisuse, uma unikezwe ubukhulu besiphambano se-driveshaft, lokhu akunzima ukukwenza.
Ungashintsha kanjani isiphambano se-propeller shaft - uzoba namandla anele?
Ngokuyisisekelo, le ngxenye ayikho ngaphansi kokubuyiselwa, kodwa idinga ukushintshwa ngokuphelele. Ngezansi kunemiyalo yokuthi usifaka kanjani isiphambano esisha. Okokuqala, kufanele ususe zombili izinkomishi, uyifake emehlweni, bese ngokucophelela, ukuze izinaliti zingabhidliki, buyisela izinkomishi ezindaweni zazo zangempela. Okulandelayo, sibacindezela bese sifaka indandatho yokugcina, bese sifaka i-shaft endaweni. Ukuze lesi sigaba singabangeli ubunzima futhi senziwa ngokushesha okukhulu, kungcono ukubeka amamaki ngesikhathi sokususwa kwekhadini.
Futhi, ngaphambi kokufaka isiphambano esisha, hlanza ama-cardan lugs kanye ne-groove yendandatho egcinayo emithonjeni yokugqwala. Yiqiniso, uma kungekho ukuzethemba, futhi ubhekene nokuntuleka kwesikhathi, kungcono ukuthi esikhundleni sesiphambano se-driveshaft kwenziwe esiteshini. Kodwa, ngokuvamile, abukho ubunzima ekuwuguquleni uwedwa.
