Izithombe zobuciko: Amathiphu ama-5 abalulekile avela kumakhosi - ingxenye 2

Uyafuna ukuthatha izithombe ezihlukile? Funda kwabangcono kakhulu! Sikulethela amathiphu angu-5 ezithombe ayigugu avela kongcweti bokuthatha izithombe.

1 Ukujaha isiphepho

Thatha ithuba lesimo sezulu esibi futhi usebenzise ukukhanya ukuze wenze indawo iphile.

Ezinye zezimo ezingcono kakhulu zokukhanya zokuthwebula ziza ngemva kweziphepho ezinamandla, lapho amafu amnyama ehlukana nokukhanya okuhle okusagolide kuchitheka endaweni. Umthwebuli wezithombe ochwepheshile wezwe u-Adam Burton wabona isigameko esinjalo ohambweni lwakhe lwakamuva oluya e-Isle of Skye. “Noma iyiphi indawo ebukeka ibukeka iyinhle ngalolu hlobo lokukhanyisa, nakuba ngokuvamile ngiye ngathola ukuthi izindawo zasendle nezimangelengele ziwumbukwane kakhulu esimweni sezulu esinjalo,” kusho u-Adam.

"Ngalinda cishe imizuzu engu-30 ukuze ilanga liphume kwaze kwaba yilapho isineke sami savuzwa ngemizuzu emihlanu cishe yokukhanya okungcono kakhulu kwengake ngakubona." Vele, umswakama kanye ne-aura edumayo akulungile kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezincane ezifihlwe ngaphakathi kwekamelo. Ngakho u-Adamu wamvikela kanjani uNikon wakhe oyigugu?

“Njalo uma uyofuna ukuduma kwezulu uba sengozini yokuba manzi te! Uma kune imvula kungazelelwe, ngipakisha izinto zami ngokushesha esikhwameni sami bese ngimboza ngejazi lemvula ukuze kome yonke into.” “Uma kunemvula encane ngivele ngimboze ikhamera ne-tripod ngopulasitiki engikwazi ukuwukhipha noma yinini noma yinini ngiphinde ngithwebule uma imvula iyeka ukuna. Futhi ngiphatha ikepisi leshawa elilahlwayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, elingavikela izihlungi noma ezinye izakhi ezinamathiselwe ngaphambili kwelensi kumathonsi emvula kuyilapho zisavumela okwengeziwe. ukwenza uhlaka".

Qala namuhla...

• Khetha izindawo ezifanelana kangcono nesimo sezulu, njengasogwini olunamadwala, ama-peat bogs, noma izintaba.
• Zilungiselele olunye uhambo oluya endaweni efanayo uma kwenzeka wehluleka.
• Sebenzisa i-tripod ongayishiya ekhaya futhi ufinyelele ikhava yemvula uma kunesidingo.
• Shutha ngefomethi RAW ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa ithoni futhi ushintshe izilungiselelo zebhalansi emhlophe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

"Izibani Eziyimfihlakalo Enkungwini"

Mikko Lagerstedt

2 Izithombe ezinhle kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu

Shiya endlini ntambama kaMashi obumnyama uyofuna izindikimba zothando.

Ukuze udale isimo esihlukile ezithombeni zakho, phuma uye enkundleni lapho ababikezeli bethembisa inkungu nenkungu - kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuletha i-tripod! “Inkinga enkulu ngokuthwebula izithombe zenkungu ukuntuleka kokukhanya,” kusho umthwebuli wezithombe waseFinland u-Mikko Lagerstedt, izithombe zakhe zasemkhathini zezigcawu zasebusuku ezinenkungu seziye zaduma ku-inthanethi. “Ngokuvamile kufanele usebenzise isivinini sokuvala kancane ukuze uthole imiphumela ethokozisayo. Uma ufuna ukuthwebula isihloko esinyakazayo, ungase futhi udinge ukuzwela okuphezulu ukuze ugcine ukucijile.”

Izithombe ezishuthwe enkungu zivame ukungabi nokujula futhi ngokuvamile zidinga ukuvezwa okwengeziwe uma usebenza ku-Photoshop. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukuthi udideke kakhulu ngezithombe zakho. “Ukuhlela kulula kakhulu kimi,” kusho uMikko. "Ngokuvamile ngingeza umehluko omncane bese ngizama ukulungisa izinga lokushisa lombala libe ithoni epholile kunaleyo ikhamera ekudubulayo."

"Umfowethu ume imizuzwana engama-60"

“Ekupheleni kosuku lwemvula, ngabona imisebe yelanga embalwa emkhathizwe futhi lesi sikebhe sikhukhuleka enkunguni.”

Qala namuhla...

• Beka ikhamera yakho ku-tripod, ungakhetha ama-ISO aphansi futhi ugweme umsindo.
• Sebenzisa isibali sikhathi bese uzizimele wena.
• Zama ukuphefumula ilensi ngaphambi kokudubula ukuze ugcizelele inkungu.

3 Bheka intwasahlobo!

 Khipha ilensi bese uthatha isithombe samathonsi eqhwa okuqala

Amaconsi eqhwa aqhakazayo kwabaningi bethu angenye yezimpawu zokuqala zokufika kwentwasahlobo. Ungawacinga kusukela ngoFebhuwari. Ukuze uthole ukuze uthole isithombe somuntu siqu kakhulu, setha ikhamera ibe phansi, ezingeni lama-buds. Ukusebenza ngemodi ye-Av nokuvuleka okubanzi kufiphalisa iziphazamiso zangemuva. Nokho, sebenzisa ukujula kwesici sokubuka kuqala senkambu ukuze ungalahlekelwa imininingwane ebalulekile yembali lapho ulungisa izilungiselelo.

Ukuze uthole ukugxila okunembile, khweza ikhamera yakho ku-tripod eqinile futhi wenze kusebenze Ukubuka Okubukhoma. Khulisa isithombe sokubuka kuqala ngenkinobho yokusondeza, bese ulola isithombe ngendandatho yokugxila bese uthatha isithombe.

Qala namuhla...

• Amaconsi eqhwa angadida imitha yokuchayeka - zilungiselele ukusebenzisa isinxephezelo sokuchayeka.
• Lungisa ibhalansi emhlophe ngokuvumelana nezimo zokukhanyisa ukuze ugweme ukugqama okumhlophe.
• Sebenzisa ukugxila okwenziwa ngesandla njengoba ukuntuleka kwemininingwane ebukhali kumacembe kungavimbela i-autofocus ekusebenzeni kahle.

4 Izinkathi

Thola itimu ongayithwebula unyaka wonke

Thayipha "amasizini amane" enjinini yosesho ye-Google Image futhi uzothola amathani ezithombe zezihlahla ezithathwe endaweni efanayo entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ekwindla, nasebusika. Umbono odumile ongadingi umthwalo omningi njenge-Project 365, ohlanganisa ukuthwebula into ekhethiwe nsuku zonke unyaka. Ifuna isihloko qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha i-engeli yekhamera enikeza ukubonakala okuhle lapho izihlahla ziseqabungeni.

Ungafaki uhlaka oluqine kakhulu ukuze ungakhathazeki ngokukhula kwesihlahla. Futhi khumbula nge-tripod ukuze izithombe ezilandelayo zithathwe ezingeni elifanayo (naka ukuphakama kwe-tripod). Uma ubuyela kule ndawo kumasizini alandelayo onyaka, yiba nememori khadi nawe olondoloze kuyo inguqulo yangaphambilini yesithombe. Sebenzisa ukubuka kuqala kwesithombe bese ubheka kusitholi sokubuka ukuze uzimele isigameko ngendlela efanayo. Ukuze uthole ukuvumelana kulo lonke uchungechunge, sebenzisa izilungiselelo ezifanayo zokuvula.

Qala namuhla...

• Ukuze ugcine i-engeli yokubuka ifana, sebenzisa ilensi yobude obugxilile obugxilile noma sebenzisa isilungiselelo sokusondeza esifanayo.
• Zama ukuthwebula ngokubuka bukhoma kuvulwe igridi yokufaka ukuze ikusize wenze uhlaka lwakho.
• Faka isihlungi se-polarizing ukunciphisa ukuxhopha futhi uthuthukise ukugcwala kombala.
• Beka zonke izithombe ezine eceleni, njengoba kwenza u-James Osmond lapha, noma uzihlanganise zibe isithombe esisodwa.

 5 I-albhamu kusuka ku-A kuya ku-Z

Dala i-alfabhethi, sebenzisa izinto ezikuzungezile

Omunye umqondo wokudala uwukudala nge isithombe sezinhlamvu zakho. Kwanele ukuthatha isithombe sezinhlamvu ngazinye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuphawu lomgwaqo, ipuleti lelayisense, ephephandabeni noma esikhwameni segrosa. Ekugcineni, ungazihlanganisa zibe isithombe esisodwa bese uphrinta noma usebenzise izinhlamvu ngazinye ukuze uzenzele owakho ozibuthe wefriji ohlukile. Ukwenza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu, ungaqhamuka netimu ethile, njengokuthwebula izinhlamvu ngombala othile, noma ukufuna uhlamvu entweni igama layo eliqala ngohlamvu olufanayo.

Qala namuhla...

• Shutha okubamba ngesandla futhi usebenzise indawo ebanzi noma i-ISO ephezulu ukuze usebenzise isivinini se-shutter esheshayo.
• Sebenzisa uhlaka olukhudlwana - lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uveze izinhlamvu kanye nendawo ezungezile.
• Sebenzisa ukusondeza okubanzi ukuze ingilazi eyodwa ikunikeze izinketho eziningi zozimele.