I-KOWALIK - imodeli ye-glider eyenziwe ngekhadibhodi kanye nebha yokusuka esandleni

Amamodeli ezindizayo ngokungangabazeki athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamamodeli, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Lesi sikhathi sizokwenza imodeli encane futhi ebonakala ilula, kodwa, njengamagama akhe aphilayo, kuzodingeka uzame kancane ukuze ujabulele umbono wakhe omuhle kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo.

I-Eurasian nuthatch (Sitta europaea) ingatholakala emahlathini amadala, amapaki amakhulu nezingadi. Okufana nondlunkulu ngosayizi. Ububanzi bamaphiko busukela ku-23-27 cm. Ngaphezu kombala wezimpaphe (amaphiko aluhlaza-mpunga kanye nesisu esinsundu-orange), iphinde ifane nondlunkulu ngokwesakhiwo somzimba (ngeke simangale uma sithola ukuthi ungowohlelo olufanayo londlunkulu). Inomzimba oyisigqiki nekhanda elide elinoqhwaku olude, okuvela kulo umugqa omude omnyama odlula esweni. Inomsila omfishane kanye nemilenze egcina ngezinzipho ezinde, ezibuhlungu kakhulu. Indlela yakhe yokuphila ifana nesiqophamithi, nakuba engenzi imigodi emithini. Imvamisa ibonakala eziqwini nasemagatsheni ezihlahla, lapho, ibambelele ezinzini zayo, igijima ngokushesha iye phezulu naphansi, futhi iphinde ibheke phansi! Ingakwazi futhi ukuhamba ngaphansi kwegatsha. Ayikho enye inyoni eYurophu ekwazi ukwenza lokhu futhi zimbalwa izinhlobo zezilwane emhlabeni ezingakufanisa. Lena inyoni ehlala phansi, ayifuduki ngokwesimiso, ayindizeli ebusika. Idla izinambuzane nezibungu zazo, eziphume ngaphansi kwamagxolo ngoqhwaku olucijile. Amasheya - ngosuku lwemvula, ingena emifantwini yamagxolo esihlahla noma emgodini ophansi. Ebusika, kanye nama-tits, indizela eduze nezindawo zokuhlala ukuze isebenzise usizo lwethu. E-Poland, lolu hlobo lungaphansi kokuvikelwa okuqinile. Ungafunda kabanzi ngale nyoni enhle, isibonelo, lapha:

Okuncane mayelana nohlu lozalo kanye nezakhiwo zemodeli

Kufanele kuqashelwe lapha ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinyoni zangempela, amakhadibhodi ethu i-KOVALIK ahlobene kakhulu ne-KOLIBER, imodeli endizayo enobukhulu obufanayo kanye nomklamo, eyasungulwa ngo-1997 futhi ihlolwe ngamakhulu amamodeli amancane. Incazelo eningiliziwe yomklamo wayo yanyatheliswa kuyi-RC Przegląd Modelarski yanyanga zonke kumagazini 7/2006 (ingatholakala naku-www.MODELmaniak.pl). Nakuba ekuqaleni yayiklanyelwe ukuzijabulisa, inhle futhi ekuqeqesheni abashayeli bezindiza bemisakazo bakusasa kanye nemiqhudelwano yasekhaya noma yendawo kuleli qembu eliyimodeli (indlela, siwine zonke izindondo emqhudelwaneni wekilabhu ezindizayo iWrocław esigabeni esingaphansi esiyimodeli yekhadibhodi ye-F1N. ). ngo-2002 nango-2003). Womabili amamodeli enzelwe ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kuma-workshops ezimoto. Badinga ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwethiyori yendiza ngakho-ke abanconyelwe abaklami abancane kakhulu (abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala), ikakhulukazi uma bengakwazi ukuthembela ekusekelweni komklami wezindiza onolwazi. Inzuzo yayo yomibili le miklamo izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ezivumelaniswe namathuba ahlukene amamodeli asemancane (okuhlukile okunekhabhine noma ngaphandle kwayo, izindlela ezihlukene zokunamathisela umsila ovundlile). Enye inzuzo ikhono lokukhiqiza ngokushesha izidingo zemodeli yesitolo, amasethi wezinto zekhadibhodi angaphrinta ngempumelelo ngefomethi ye-A4 kuphrinta yasekhaya noma yeklabhu.

Izinto, amathuluzi, amasu

Izinto eziyinhloko zokwenziwa kwalo modeli yikhadibhodi eliqinile elinesisindo esingama-300 g/m.² lokhu kusho ukuthi amashidi ayishumi e-A4 kufanele abe nesisindo esingaba ngu-187g.², ishibhile cishe ngo-150 g/m². Khona-ke isisombululo esiqondile singase sibe ukunamathisela ngokucophelela amakhasi ngesigamu - ekugcineni, ifomethi ye-A5 yanele. Ingabe kuwumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa amabhlogo ukwenza umsebenzi wobuciko? ibe nefomethi ethe ukukhudlwana nesisindo esingu-270 g/m² kulawa, kwenziwa imodeli ukukhombisa lesi sihloko. Kungaba futhi amakhadibhodi anesisindo esingu-250g/mXNUMX.², ithengiswa ngamashidi angu-A4 futhi isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengesembozo sangemuva semibhalo eboshwe (i-photocopier). Ngokuqondene nombala wekhadibhodi, inyoni yangempela inomhlane ompunga-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namaphiko (ngakho-ke ukukhetha kwemodeli yombukiso), nakuba ngokuqinisekile umbala wekhadibhodi ukhululekile ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwamakhadibhodi, ezinye izinkuni ngendlela ye-pine lath 3 × 3 × 30 mm, ucezu lwe-balsa 8 × 8 × 70 mm (e-workshop, kufanelekile ukwenza idivayisi elula ezokwenza kube lula ukusika. ngesaha elincane eliyindilinga kanye nezinsalela ze-balsa noma zeplywood ezinobukhulu obungu-3 mm) ubukhulu obungaba ngu-30 × 45 mm (futhi bungenziwa ngamabhokisi e-citrus). isibonelo Umlingo) Amathuluzi: ipensela, irula, isikele, ummese wephepha lodonga, i-sandpaper.

Ukuze wenze imodeli ibe lula, ungayilanda ukuze uziphrinte. Ngemuva kokuthi iphrintiwe, udinga ukudlulisa imidwebo ekhadini. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana: - sebenzisa i-carbon paper - ngemva kokudweba kabusha uhlangothi lwesobunxele ngepensela (kwanele kuphela ezindaweni ezibucayi, okungukuthi emakhoneni nasemagoqeni ezakhi ngazinye) - sika izakhi ngazinye bese uzimaka ezintweni ezihlosiwe - sebenzisa iphrinta, efanelekile ukuphrinta ekhadini, noma i-plotter efanelekile.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Airframe

Ngemuva kokulungiselela zonke izinto zokwakha, amathuluzi nokudlulisa imidwebo yezakhi ekhadini eliqondiwe, siqhubeka nokusika amaphiko, izimpaphe kanye nama-portholes ekhabethe eligibelayo (okungukuthi, i-limousine yochwepheshe). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umugqa olungile wamaphiko eduze kwe-axis ye-symmetry yemodeli, i.e. lapho-ke bazohlangana khona. Ngemuva kokusika, si-ayina (bushelelezi) imigqa yokugoqa emaphikweni nasemsila.

Ku-plywood ne-balsa sisebenzisa ama-contours ekhabetheni kanye ne-underwing block ngokusho kwesifanekiso esiphrintiwe. Isici sokuqala sisikwa kahle ngebhola; ukusika okwesibili, udinga kuphela ummese wephepha lodonga nokunakwa nokunakekelwa okuncane. I-pine lath yesigxobo se-hull ingasikwa, isibonelo, ngommese obukhali (wephephadonga), ukuyisika embuthanweni, bese uyiphula ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kokusika nokupholishwa, namathisela i-cockpit ne-fuselage beam, ubashiye ngaphansi kwebhande lenjoloba. Okwamanje, sizodlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo lapho amamodeli amaningi asemancane anenkinga enkulu yokuxhuma amaphiko. Okokuqala, hlola ukufaneleka kokusikwa bese uzama ezintweni zomile.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukunamathisela itheyiphu komunye weminyango phakathi nendawo. Iziphetho ze-tape kufanele ziphumele kancane ngaphesheya kwezingxenye zangaphambili (ezihlaselayo) nezingemuva (ezingemuva) zephiko. Ekugobeni kwephrofayili ye-sash, yenza i-incision ngesikelo isigamu sobubanzi be-adhesive tape. Khona-ke iphiko lesibili linamathele kancane ophikweni olwandisiwe nge-adhesive tape (ngakho-ke, igoba kancane). Kuphela ngemva kokuba i-sash yesibili isinamathiselwe ingaphambili le-sash elinamathiselwe ngokuqondana ncamashi nezakhi ezimbili. Uma ibekwe etafuleni, womabili amaphiko kufanele abe nobude obufanayo (cishe u-3cm). Ngemva kokuba lo msebenzi usuqediwe, amaphiko kufanele abe nakho kokubili i-zenith (i-camber efanelekile emaphikweni) kanye nephrofayili (i-camber ngaphesheya kwephiko). Ekugcineni, namathisela iziphetho ze-tape ngaphambili nangemuva kwamaphiko. Iphutha elivame kakhulu ekwakheni lolu hlobo lwamaphiko ukubumba aphansi.

Ngemuva kokuthi amaphiko enamathiselwe kahle, namathisela ibha engaphansi kwe-balsa phakathi nendawo futhi uyeke ukuze yome. Ngalesi sikhathi, imisila inamathiselwe ku-fuselage evele enamathiselwe, okokuqala enezingqimba, bese imile, ngokusho kwenketho ekhethiwe ekhonjiswe emdwebeni. Qaphela! Amaphiko awakwazi ukunamathiselwa ku-fuselage! Lokhu sekuvele kufakazelwe izikhathi eziningi futhi kwenza iglue cishe kukho konke ukufika okungaphumeleli kangako. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukukhweza okuguquguqukayo kudinga ukulungiswa kuphela ngaphambi kokusuka okulandelayo. Kungcono ukubopha amaphiko ngebhande elilodwa lokunwebeka (ngomlomo, ngaphezu kwamaphiko, ngaphansi komsila, ngemuva kwamaphiko nangaphezulu komlomo). Ukulungiswa kwesikhungo se-gravity nakho kwenziwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Nokho, ukuze kugcinwe iphiko lisendaweni ngemva kokuhlala kanzima, imigqa emibili eqondile imakwe endaweni engaphansi kwe-underwing naphezu kwe-fuselage beam, okumele ihlolwe ngaphambi kokusuka ngakunye. Fast igcina kuze kube sekupheleni. Lapho ikhabethe lingadingi ukulinganisa, izakhi ezimbili zokugcina zamakhadibhodi zimane zinamathiselwe kuyo. Kodwa-ke, lapho ikhabethe lenziwe ngezinto ezilula kakhulu (i-plywood engasindi noma i-balsa), izimbobo ze-ballast kufanele zifihlwe ngaphansi kwengilazi. I-Ballast ingaba isibhamu sokuhola, amawasha ensimbi amancane, njll. Uma singahlanganisi idokodo, i-ballast iyisigaxa sepulasitiki esinamathiselwe ekhaleni lemodeli.

UKUQEQESHWA UKUNDIZA

Amaphiko ajwayelekile abekwe ebangeni elingu ~ <> 8 cm ukusuka kumnsalo. Sihlola i-symmetry (noma okuthiwa i-asymmetry) yendawo yezakhi zemodeli. Silinganisela imodeli ngokusekela amaphiko, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kokugoqa kwe-airfoil. Ezindizeni zokuhlola, kungcono ukhethe isimo sezulu esipholile noma indawo yokuzivocavoca. Ukubamba imodeli ngaphansi kwephiko, phonsa phansi ngokucijile.

AMAPHUTHA ENDIZA:

- imodeli yendiza iphakamisa (ithrekhi B) ilifti phansi noma ijikijela imodeli nge-engeli encane - imodeli yendiza eyimodeli (ithrekhi C) ngokuvamile iwumphumela wokungahambi kahle (okungukuthi ukusonteka) kwephiko noma amaphiko ngenxa yokuhlangana okungafanele ngesikhathi ezokuthutha noma ukushayisana nezithiyo, imodeli yendiza ijika ephikweni nge-engeli ephansi yokuhlasela (okungukuthi ijikiselwe phambili kakhulu) hlola futhi ulungise ukusonteka kwephiko ngokomthetho ongenhla - imodeli yendiza iphenduka isicaba (ithrekhi D) ichezukise iphini phakathi ngakolunye uhlangothi - imodeli yendiza iyatshuza (ithrekhi E) inyakazisa ikheshi phezulu noma ijikijele imodeli ngokuqhubekayo.

IMINCINTISWANO, IMIDLALO KANYE NOKUJABULISWA KOMOYA

Nge-KOWALIK ungabamba iqhaza emqhudelwaneni waminyaka yonke we-F1N oyimodeli ohlelwa yi-Aero Club yasePoland (yize, njengoba kufanele uvume, ayilingani ngokuphelele nama-balsa enziwe kahle noma ama-foam glider aleli klasi), ekilasini lakho, esikoleni. kanye nemiqhudelwano yamakilabhu (imincintiswano yebanga). ), isikhathi sendiza noma ukunemba kokufika). Ungayisebenzisela ukwenza i-aerobatics eyisisekelo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ufunde imithetho yendiza ebuye ilawule amamodeli amakhulu (okuhlanganisa alawulwa ukude). Ngenxa yamaphiko athambile, abakhandi bensimbi bafunda ngokushesha ithonya lama-ailerons endleleni yendiza, yingakho bengafaneleki kubantu abavamile abaphelele (ngokwesibonelo, emikhosini). Usebenzisa izifanekiso ezincishisiwe noma ezikhulisiwe ze-KOWALIK, ungaphinda udale amanye amamodeli nemivuzo ekhangayo… Indlela enginikeza ngayo usizo nokusekelwa ngokomoya. Ukundiza okujabulisayo!