Izinhlekelele zasemkhathini
Ukwethulwa kokuqala kwe-Electron akuphumelelanga, kodwa ingqalasizinda yomhlaba yayiyicala.
U-1984 kusewukuphela konyaka wenkathi yasemkhathini lapho amarokhethi asemkhathini engazange ahlulwe nakanye, nakuba ama-athomu amaningi afinyelela kwangu-129 enziwa kuwo. Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu lama-22, kwaba nezimo ezingu-XNUMX lapho amarokhethi engazange angene emzileni futhi aqhume nempahla yawo eyigugu, noma aphinde angena ezingqimbeni eziminyene zomkhathi, eziningi zazo zasha, futhi izingcezu zawo zawela eMhlabeni. . Kulokhu kufanele kwengezwe labo abangenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi babehloselwe ukwethulwa komkhathi, futhi hhayi kuphela ukuhlolwa kwe-ballistic kwemicibisholo ye-intercontinental, kanye nalezo zimo lapho imicibisholo yabhujiswa khona ngaphambi nje kokusuka.
Izibalo zeshumi lesibili leminyaka lekhulu lesi-XNUMX zibukeka zimbi kakhulu, nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu ukwethulwa kwezinhlobo eziningi ezintsha zemicibisholo ecitshwayo, okuyinto evamile ukwehluleka phakathi nesigaba sendiza yokuhlola. Amacala lapho i-rocket, nakuba ibeka umthwalo wokukhokha ku-orbit, ayizange ifakwe ohlwini, iphansi kakhulu futhi ayinamsebenzi.
Irokhethi ye-Taurus ephethe isathelayithi ye-Glory yethulwa eVandenberg. Indiza izohluleka.
2011
NgoMashi 4, i-rocket ye-Taurus-XL yenguqulo engu-3110 yethulwa isuka ku-Vandenberg Air Force Base. Bekufanele yethule isathelayithi ye-Glory nama-microsatellites amathathu: i-KySat-705, i-Hermes ne-Explorer-1 ibe yi-1 km ukuphakama. Kodwa-ke, ku-T + 3 min, imvilophu ye-aerodynamic ayizange ihlukane, futhi nakuba iqhubeka nokundiza, yayinzima kakhulu, futhi ukushoda kwe-orbital velocity kwakungaba ngu-200 m / s. Isigaba sokugcina serokhethi namasathelayithi maduzane nje sawela oLwandlekazi iPacific ngasogwini lwase-Antarctica, futhi ngokunokwenzeka endaweni yalo. Lokhu bekuwukwehluleka kwesibili kwalolu hlobo lwerokhethi ngokulandelana, okwedlule, okufanayo, kwenzeka ngo-2009. Isizathu sokuhluleka kwekhava kuzo zombili izimo asikwazanga ukusungulwa, kwaziwa kuphela ukuthi ama-halves awazange ahlukane. azungeze ngokuphelele phezulu kwe-fairing. Lokhu okuhlukile kwerokhethi kwakungasasetshenziswa.
Ngo-Agasti 16, kwethulwa i-rocket ye-Chang Zheng-2C isuka eJiuquan Cosmodrome, obekufanele yethule isathelayithi eyimfihlo i-Shijian 11-04 ingene emzileni ophansi woMhlaba, umsebenzi wayo okwabe kuwusexwayiso kusenesikhathi sokuqhunyiswa kwemicibisholo eyi-ballistic noma ubuhlakani be-elekthronikhi. . Ku-T + 171 s, cishe amasekhondi angu-50 ngemva kokuqala kwenjini yesigaba sesibili, kwenzeke ukwehluleka. Isigaba sesibili, kanye nempahla, yawela esifundazweni saseQinghai. Ukuhlolwa kwezingcezu ezitholakele kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola imbangela yokwehluleka: ukushayela kwe-steering motor No. , ekubhidlikeni kwayo. .
Ngo-Agasti 24, imoto ye-Soyuz-U yethulwa isuka e-Baikonur Cosmodrome izokwethula umkhumbi ozenzakalelayo we-Progress M-12M onempahla ye-International Space Station ungene ku-low-Earth orbit. Ku-T+325 s injini ye-RD-0110 yesigaba sesithathu serokhethi yaphuka futhi yema. Amathambo akhe awela esifundeni saseChoysky eRiphabhulikhi yase-Altai eMpumalanga yeSiberia. Ngo-Agasti 29, ikhomishana yezimo eziphuthumayo yathi imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle kwenjini yesiteji sesithathu kwaba ukwehluleka kwejeneretha yegesi eshayela iphampu ye-turbine. Lokhu kudalwe ukuvaleka kancane kolayini wokuphakela uphethiloli ejeneretha. Ikhomishana ayikwazanga ukunquma ukuthi yini evale ikhebula; izinguqulo ezimbili okungenzeka zaziwucezu oludabukile lwe-weld noma ucezu lwe-insulation noma i-gasket. Kunconywe ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuhlangana kwama-motor, okubandakanya ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo kwayo yonke i-stroke yemoto. Enye i-Soyuz-U, nayo enomkhumbi-mkhathi i-Progress, yasuka ngo-Okthoba.
NgoDisemba 23, i-rocket ye-Soyuz-2-1b enesiteji esengeziwe seFregat yethulwa isuka ePlesik, obekufanele ingene emzileni oyi-elliptical wohlobo lwe-Molniya enenani eliphakeme elingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40 wesathelayithi yezokuxhumana yezempi ye-Meridian-5. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesigaba sesithathu se-rocket, injini yehlulekile ku-T + 421 s. Ngakho-ke, i-satellite ayizange ingene ku-orbit, futhi izingcezu zayo zawela eduze kwedolobhana laseVagaitsevo, esifundeni saseNovosibirsk. Esinye sezicucu, ithangi legesi elinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angu-50, labhodloza uphahla lwendlu, ngenhlanhla ngaphandle kokulimaza muntu. Okuxakayo ukuthi indlu yema ku-Kosmonavtov Street. Le nguqulo rocket has a four-chamber engine RD-0124 esigabeni sesithathu. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Telemetry kwabonisa ukuthi ukucindezela kulayini kaphethiloli ngaphambi kokungena ohlelweni lomjovo wenjini kwabangela ukuba udonga lwegumbi elivuthayo 1 luqhume, okuholele ekushisweni nasekuvuzekeni kukaphethiloli okuyinhlekelele, okwaholela ekuqhumeni. Imbangela yokwehluleka ayikwazanga ukunqunywa.
