Imisebenzi yasemkhathini kaProfesa Peter Volansky
Uprofesa wayengumhleli ngokubambisana wendlela entsha ethi "Aviation and Cosmonautics" eWarsaw University of Technology. Uqale ukufundisa ngezinkanyezi futhi wengamela imisebenzi yabafundi kule ndawo.
Uhlu lwezimpumelelo zikaSolwazi Wolanski lude: izinto ezisunguliwe, amalungelo obunikazi, ucwaningo, amaphrojekthi nabafundi. Uhamba emhlabeni wonke enikeza izinkulumo nezinkulumo futhi usathola iziphakamiso eziningi ezithakazelisayo kuhlaka lokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Iminyaka eminingi uprofesa wayengumeluleki weqembu labafundi baseWarsaw University of Technology abakha isathelayithi yomfundi wokuqala wasePoland i-PW-Sat. Wenza imiklamo eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe ehlobene nokudalwa kwezinjini ze-jet, uchwepheshe wezikhungo zomhlaba ezihilelekile ocwaningweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwendawo.
UProfesa Piotr Wolanski wazalwa ngo-August 16, 1942 eMiłówka, esifundeni saseZywiec. Ebangeni lesithupha esikoleni samabanga aphansi e-cinema yaseRaduga eMiłówka, ngenkathi ebuka i-Kronika Filmowa, wabona kwethulwa rocket yocwaningo lwe-American Aerobee. Lo mcimbi wamjabulisa kakhulu waze waba ngumshisekeli wobuchwepheshe berokhethi nomkhathi. Ukwethulwa kwesathelayithi yokuqala yokwenziwa yomhlaba, iSputnik-1 (eyethulwe emzileni we-USSR ngo-Okthoba 4, 1957), kwaqinisa ukholo lwakhe kuphela.
Ngemva kokwethulwa kwe-satellites yokuqala neyesibili, abahleli bomagazini wamasonto onke wezingane zesikole "Svyat Mlody" bamemezele umncintiswano wezwe lonke ngezihloko zasemkhathini: "Astroexpedition". Kulo mncintiswano, wathatha indawo yesi-3 futhi njengomvuzo waya ekamu lamaphayona lenyanga yonke e-Golden Sands eduze kwaseVarna, eBulgaria.
Ngo-1960, waba umfundi e-Faculty of Energy and Aviation Engineering (MEiL) e-Warsaw University of Technology. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu yokufunda, wakhetha okukhethekile "Izinjini Zezindiza" futhi waphothula ngo-1966 ngeziqu ze-master in engineering, onguchwepheshe "Mechanics".
Isihloko sethisisi yakhe kwaba ukuthuthukiswa komcibisholo oqondiswe ukulwa nethangi. Njengengxenye ye-thesis yakhe, wayefuna ukuklama irokhethi yasemkhathini, kodwa uDkt. Tadeusz Litwin, owayephethe, akavumanga, ethi irokhethi elinjalo ngeke lingene ebhodini lokudweba. Njengoba ukuzivikela kwe-thesis kwahamba kahle kakhulu, u-Piotr Wolanski wathola ngokushesha isicelo sokuhlala eWarsaw University of Technology, owamukela ngokwaneliseka okukhulu.
Kakade ngonyaka wakhe wokuqala, wangena egatsheni laseWarsaw lePolish Astronautical Society (PTA). Leli gatsha lihlele imihlangano yanyanga zonke ehholo lesinema "Museum of Technology". Ngokushesha wahileleka emisebenzini yomphakathi, ekuqaleni wethula "Izindaba Zendawo" emihlanganweni yanyanga zonke. Ngokushesha waba yilungu leBhodi Legatsha laseWarsaw, wabe eseyiPhini LikaNobhala, uNobhala, iPhini Likamongameli kanye noMongameli Wegatsha laseWarsaw.
Phakathi nezifundo zakhe, uthole ithuba lokubamba iqhaza kwi-Astronautical Congress ye-International Astronautical Federation (IAF) eyayihlelwe eWarsaw ngo-1964. Kungale ngqungquthela lapho aqala khona ukuxhumana nesayensi nobuchwepheshe bomhlaba wangempela futhi wahlangana nabantu abadale lezi zenzakalo ezingajwayelekile.
Ngawo-70, osolwazi babevame ukumenywa ku-Polish Radio ukuze baphawule ngezenzakalo zasemkhathini ezibaluleke kakhulu, njengezindiza eziya eNyangeni ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-Apollo bese kuba indiza ye-Soyuz-Apollo. Ngemva kwendiza ye-Soyuz-Apollo, i-Technical Museum isingathe umbukiso okhethekile onikezelwe emkhathini, isihloko salo okwakuyindiza. Ube eseba umnakekeli walo mbukiso.
Maphakathi nawo-70s, uSolwazi Piotr Wolanski wasungula umbono wokubunjwa kwamazwekazi ngenxa yokushayisana kwama-asteroid amakhulu kakhulu noMhlaba esikhathini esidlule, kanye nenkolelo-mbono yokwakheka kweNyanga njengomphumela ukungqubuzana okufanayo. Umbono wakhe mayelana nokushabalala kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo (izibankwakazi) nezinye izenzakalo eziningi eziyinhlekelele emlandweni woMhlaba usekelwe ekugomeleni kokuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokushayisana noMhlaba kwezinto ezinkulu zasemkhathini njengama-asteroids noma inkanyezi enomsila. Lokhu kwahlongozwa nguye kudala ngaphambi kokuqashelwa kwenkolelo-mbono ka-Alvarez yokushabalala kwama-dinosaurs. Namuhla, lezi zimo zamukelwa kabanzi ososayensi, kodwa wabe engenaso isikhathi sokushicilela umsebenzi wakhe ku-Nature noma Isayensi, kuphela i-Advances in Astronautics kanye nephephabhuku lesayensi i-Geophysics.
Lapho amakhompyutha asheshayo etholakala ePoland kanye no-prof. U-Karol Jachem we-Military University of Technology eWarsaw wenza izibalo zezinombolo zalolu hlobo lokushayisana, futhi ngo-1994 wathola i-M.Sc. U-Maciej Mroczkowski (okwamanje onguMongameli we-PTA) uqedele ithisisi yakhe ye-Ph.D ngalesi sihloko, enesihloko esithi: "Theoretical Analysis of the Dynamic Effects of Large Asteroid Collision with Planetary Bodies".
Engxenyeni yesibili yama-70s wabuzwa nguColonel V. prof. UStanislav Baransky, umkhuzi we-Military Institute of Aviation Medicine (WIML) e-Warsaw, ukuze ahlele uchungechunge lwezinkulumo zeqembu labashayeli bezindiza okwakuzokhethwa kulo abazongenela izindiza zasemkhathini. Leli qembu laqale lahlanganisa abantu abangaba ngu-30. Ngemva kwezinkulumo, ezinhlanu eziphezulu zasala, ezimbili zazo zagcina zikhethiwe: Ezinkulu. UMiroslav Germashevsky noLieutenant Zenon Yankovsky. Ukundiza komlando kaM. Germashevsky emkhathini kwenzeka ngoJuni 27 - Julayi 5, 1978.
Ngenkathi uColonel Miroslav Germaszewski eba umongameli we-Polish Astronautical Society ngeminyaka yawo-80, u-Piotr Wolanski wakhethwa njengesekela lakhe. Ngemva kokuqedwa kwamandla kaGeneral Germashevsky, waba umongameli we-PTA. Ubambe lesi sikhundla kusukela ngo-1990 kuya ku-1994 futhi usebenze njengomongameli ohloniphekile we-PTA kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. I-Polish Astronautical Society ishicilele omagazini ababili: isayensi edumile ye-Astronautics kanye nesayensi yekota ethi Achievements in Cosmonautics. Kwaphela isikhathi eside engumhleli oyinhloko walo wokugcina.
Ngo-1994, wahlela ingqungquthela yokuqala ethi "Iziqondiso Ekuthuthukisweni Kwe-Space Propulsion", futhi ukuqhubeka kwale ngqungquthela kwanyatheliswa iminyaka eminingana ku-"Postamps of Astronautics". Naphezu kwezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezaphakama ngaleso sikhathi, le ngqungquthela isisekhona nanamuhla futhi isiphenduke inkundla yemihlangano nokucobelelana ngemibono yongoti bamazwe amaningi omhlaba. Kulo nyaka, ingqungquthela yesi-XNUMX ngalesi sihloko izokwenzeka, kulokhu izoba se-Aviation Institute eWarsaw.
Ngo-1995, wakhethwa njengelungu leKomidi Lokucwaninga Kwendawo Nesathelayithi (KBKiS) ye-Polish Academy of Sciences, kwathi eminyakeni emine kamuva waqokwa njengePhini likaSihlalo waleli Komidi. Okhethiwe onguSihlalo weKomidi ngoMashi 2003 futhi wabamba lesi sikhundla amahlandla amane elandelana, kwaze kwaba ngumhla zingama-22 kuNdasa, 2019. Ngokuqaphela izinkonzo zakhe, ukhethwe ngazwi linye njengoSihlalo Ohloniphekile waleli Komidi.
