Isicabucabu saseKorea kuma-antipode

Esinye sezibonelo ezintathu ze-Hanwha AS21 Redback BMP ezilethwe e-Australia ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula ukuze zihlolwe ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-Land 400 Phase 3, lapho i-Australian Army ifuna ukuthenga ama-bwp angu-450 kanye nezimoto ezihlobene ukuze zingene esikhundleni se-M113AS3 / 4 endala.

NgoJanuwari walo nyaka, uvivinyo lwezimoto ezimbili zokulwa nezingane zaqala e-Australia - abaqedile umncintiswano we-Land 400 Phase 3. Omunye wabo yi-AS21 Redback, into entsha yenkampani yaseNingizimu Korea i-Hanwha Defense.

Ibutho lase-Australia libhekene nenqubo eqinile yokwenza isimanje eminyakeni yamuva nje ngaphansi kohlelo lukaBeersheba olwamenyezelwa ngo-2011. Izinguquko zithinte kokubili amandla avamile (okwenza ukuhlukaniswa kwe-1) kanye ne-reserve esebenzayo (isigaba sesi-2). Iqembu ngalinye kwamathathu akha i-1st Division njengamanje liqukethe ibutho labagibeli bamahhashi (empeleni ibutho elixubile elinamathangi, ama-APC alandelelwe kanye nama-APC anamasondo), ama-battalion amabili alula ahamba ngezinyawo kanye ne-artillery, unjiniyela, ezokuxhumana kanye nebutho elingemuva. Basebenzisa umjikelezo wokuqeqeshwa wezinyanga ezingu-36 ohlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu zezinyanga ezingu-12: isigaba "sokuqalisa kabusha", isigaba sokulungela ukulwa, nesigaba esigcwele sokulungela ukulwa.

Njengengxenye yohlelo lwe-Land 400 Phase 3, Ibutho Lezempi lase-Australia lihlose ukuthenga izimoto zokulwa zezingane ezingu-450 kanye nezimoto ezihlobene ukuze zingene esikhundleni sezithuthi ezindala ezilandelwayo ze-M113AS3 / AS4.

I-Land 2015, ebilokhu iqhubeka kusukela ngoFebhuwari 400, iwuhlelo olukhulu lwesimanje lapho Ibutho Lezempi lase-Australia lizothola amakhulu ambalwa ezimoto zesimanje zokulwa nezimoto zesizukulwane esisha ukuze zisekele ukusebenza kwazo. Ngesikhathi kumenyezelwa ukuqala kwalolu hlelo umqondo weSigaba 1 wawusuqediwe. Ukuhlaziya okwenziwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwaso kuvumele ukuqala kwesigaba 1, okungukuthi, ukutholwa kwezimoto zokuhlola ezintsha ezinamasondo ukuze zithathele indawo ye-ASLAV (Australian Light Armored Vehicle), okuhlukile kweGeneral Dynamics Land Systems LAV-2. NgoMashi 2, 25, Amasosha ase-Australia aqambe i-Rheinmetall/Northrop Grumman consortium njengomnqobi. Umfelandawonye uhlongoze i-Boxer CRV (Imoto Yokulwa Nezinsizwa) ene-Lance turret kanye ne-13mm Rhein-metal Mauser MK2018-30/ABM automatic cannon. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, i-consortium yaqhudelana ne-AMV30 evela ku-Patria/BAE Systems consortium, nayo efakwe ohlwini olufushane. Inkontileka phakathi kwe-consortium ewinile kanye nohulumeni waseCanberra yasayinwa ngomhlaka-2 Agasti 35. Nge-A$17bn, i-Australia izokwamukela izimoto zika-2018 (eyokuqala yalethwa esikhathini esingaphezu konyaka ngemva kokusayinwa kwenkontileka, ngomhlaka-5,8 Septhemba 211). , ezingama-24 zazo zizokwakhiwa embonini ye-Rheinmetall Defense Australia MILVEHCOE e-Redbank, eQueensland. I-Australia izophinde ithole amamojula emishini ka-2019 (okukhona kuwo okuhlukile kwezimoto zokulwa zokulwa ezingu-186), ikhithi yezokuthutha nokuqeqeshwa, njll. Cishe imisebenzi engama-225 izokhiqizwa e-Australia (ngaphezulu ku-WiT 133/54).

Umhlaba 400 Isigaba 3

Njengengxenye yesigaba sesithathu (Isigaba sesi-3) sohlelo lwe-Land 400, iButho Lezempi lase-Australia lihlose ukuvala isikhala sabathwali abangabasebenzi abahlonyiwe abaphelelwe yisikhathi bomndeni wakwa-M113. Kusenezimoto ezingama-431 ezisebenzayo ekulungisweni okuhlukahlukene, lapho ezingama-M90AS113 ezindala ezingama-3 ezisagciniwe (kuzingu-840 ezithengiwe ezingama-M113A1, ezinye zithuthukele kumazinga we-AS3 kanye ne-AS4). Ngaphandle kwesimanjemanje, i-M113 yase-Australia isiphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngomhla ka-13 Novemba 2015, Ibutho Lezempi lase-Australia lathumela Isicelo Solwazi (RFI) nomnqamulajuqu wokulethwa kwamaqembu anentshisekelo yangomhla zingama-24 kuLwezi walowo nyaka. Abakhiqizi abaningana nama-consortium amaningana babaphendulile: iGeneral Dynamics Land Systems, ehlinzeka ngemoto yokulwa yamasosha ahamba ngezinyawo i-ASCOD 2, i-BAE Systems Australia ne-CV90 Mk III (i-Mk IV yacatshangelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi) kanye ne-PSM (umfelandawonye we-Rheinmetall Defense kanye ne-Krauss- Maffei Wegmann) ovela kwa-SPz Puma. Kamuva, ukukhathazeka kwaseNingizimu Korea i-Hanwha Defense kuvele ngokungalindelekile ohlwini ne-AS21 Redback entsha. Intshisekelo enkulu kangaka yezinkampani zokuvikela zomhlaba kuthenda yase-Australia ayimangazi, ngoba iCanberra ihlose ukuthenga izimoto zokulwa ezilandelwa umkhondo ezingafinyelela ku-450. Ezingu-312 zizomela izinga lezimoto ezilwa nezinsana, ezingu-26 zizokwakhiwa ngendlela ehlukile, ezinye ezingu-16 zizophinde zakhiwe ngokwehlukana kwezikhali, kanti iButho Lezempi lase-Australia lizophinde lihlinzeke: izimoto ezihlola ubuchwepheshe ezingu-11, izimoto ezisekelayo ezingu-14, izimoto zokulungisa izindawo ezingu-18. kanye nezimoto ezivikela ubunjiniyela ezingama-39. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kohlelo lwe-Land 400 Phase 3, kuhlelwe ukuthi kusetshenziswe uhlelo lwe-MSV (Manouevre Support Vehicle), lapho kuhlelwe ukuthi kuthengwe izimoto eziyi-17 ezisekela ubuchwepheshe, okungenzeka ku-chassis yemoto yokulwa ekhethiwe. Njengamanje kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukuthengwa kwezimoto ezingu-450 kuzobiza isamba semali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-18,1 zamaRandi ase-Australia (kanye nezindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila kwazo - leli nani lingase likhuphuke okungenani ngamaphesenti angamashumi amaningana emashumini ambalwa eminyaka esebenza; ngokusho kweminye imibiko. , izindleko zokugcina kufanele zibe ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-27 zase-Australia ...). Lokhu kuchaza ngokugcwele intshisekelo ebanzi yabakhiqizi abahamba phambili bezimoto zokulwa ukubamba iqhaza ku-Land 400 Phase 3.

Izimoto ezintsha ezilwa namasosha ekuqaleni bekufanele zihlome nge-turret efanayo ne-CRV ethengwe esiteji sesi-2, i-Rheinmetall Lance. Lokhu akuzange kuvimbe ababhidayo ekunikezeni ezinye izixazululo (ngisho neRheinmetall ekugcineni inikeze i-turret ekucushweni okuhlukile kunaku-Boxer CRV!). Izimoto ezisizayo kumele zihlome ngesibhamu somshini esingu-7,62 mm noma isibhamu somshini esingu-12,7 mm noma isiqhumane sebhomu esizenzakalelayo esingu-40 mm endaweni yesikhali esilawulwa ukude. Ukumelana okudingekile kwe-ballistic yemoto kufanele kuhambisane nezinga lesi-6 ngokusho kwe-STANAG 4569. Amasosha athuthiwe kufanele abe namasosha ayisishiyagalombili.

Uhlu lwabafake izicelo lwaqala ukukhula ngokushesha - kakade maphakathi no-2016, uRheinmetall wenqaba ukukhuthaza i-SPz Puma emakethe yase-Australia, okwaqeda amathuba ayo ku-Land 400 Phase 3 (kanye nemfuneko yokuthatha abantu abayisishiyagalombili) . Esikhundleni salokho, ukukhathazeka kwamaJalimane kwanikeza i-BMP yayo evela emndenini wakwaLynx - okokuqala i-KF31 elula, bese kuba i-KF41 esindayo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-Hanwha Defense, umkhiqizi we-AS21, naye wajoyina iqembu labafakizicelo, ngaleso sikhathi, ngokungafani nabancintisana nabo, babenomsebenzi wemoto entsha kuphela (kanye nesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza i-K21 elula kakhulu futhi engaphansi kwenkimbinkimbi). .