Instrument panel inkomba izibani: incazelo ethandwa kakhulu
Uma sihlala ngemuva kwesondo lanoma iyiphi imoto yesimanje engaphezulu noma engaphansi, khona-ke kuphaneli yensimbi - ngaphezu kwe-speedometer, i-ammeter, i-tachometer, izinga lokushisa likawoyela, izinzwa zokupholisa kanye nezinga likaphethiloli - sizobona izibani eziningi zokulawula ezahlukahlukene ezikwazisayo. umshayeli mayelana nesimo esithile .
Lezi zibani zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana:
- isixwayiso - umbiko, isibonelo, izinga eliphansi likaphethiloli ethangini, ukwehla kwengcindezi yamafutha, izinga eliphansi lamafutha, ukukhishwa kwebhethri, njalonjalo;
- ukubika noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle - Hlola Injini, ukushisa ngokweqile kwenjini noma ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo, izinga lokushisa likawoyela lidlule, izinga le-brake fluid lehla ngokushesha;
- amasignali esistimu yokusiza - ngokuvamile, uma isibani siluhlaza, khona-ke konke kuhamba kahle futhi le nketho inikwe amandla okwamanje, uma isithonjana siphuzi noma sibomvu, kunezinkinga ezithile futhi udinga ukubhekana nazo;
- lawula ama-LED wezinhlelo ezengeziwe - i-immobilizer ivuliwe noma ayisebenzi kahle, i-cruise control icushiwe, ukunciphisa okuyingozi ebangeni lemoto engaphambili;
- izimpawu ezikhethekile - omunye weminyango awuvaliwe, omunye wabagibeli akalifakile ibhande, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi umshayeli ame futhi aphumule, njalonjalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimpawu ezikhethekile kuphaneli yezimoto ezihlanganisiwe noma izimoto zikagesi. Lezi zimpawu zibonisa izinga eliphansi lebhethri, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesekhethi kagesi yemoto.
Ukuzulazula ngazo zonke lezi zimpawu, udinga ukufunda imiyalelo kahle, nakuba izithonjana eziningi zihlakaniphile futhi zijwayele ngisho nakubantu abangashayeli:
- isithombe segalaji legesi - izinga lokugcwalisa ithangi;
- ukuchelela ithini nge-drop - uwoyela wenjini;
- i-trailer - imodi yokushayela ene-trailer.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi amagama anjalo okunzima ukuwaqonda kumuntu ongakulungele:
- "CK SUSP" - Hlola Ukumiswa (hlola ukumiswa noma chassis);
- I-R.DIFF TEMP - inkinga ngokuhlukana kwangemuva, izinga lokushisa lidlula (I-Rear Differential Temperature);
- wrench - asikho isithonjana salokhu kungasebenzi futhi udinga ukunquma ngokwakho.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ama-LED awabonisi inkinga kuphela, kodwa nesimo sesistimu:
- eluhlaza - uhlelo lusebenza ngokujwayelekile;
- i-orange - ukungasebenzi kahle;
- obomvu - iphutha elibucayi.
Kuyacaca ukuthi amagama anjalo ayanda njengoba kuvela imisebenzi emisha ehlukahlukene. Uma sithatha, isibonelo, i-VAZ-2101 yama-70s noma i-UAZ-469, izici zobuchwepheshe esikhulume ngazo ku-Vodi.su, sizobona ukuthi kunezibani ezimbalwa eziyisixwayiso kulezi zimoto.
Ideshibhodi ye-UAZ-469
Njengoba sesishilo kakade, iphaneli yezinsimbi ku-UAZ-469, kanye nozakwabo wesimanje, u-UAZ Hunter, akuyona into elula kakhulu. Wonke amadivaysi awatholakali ngokushesha ngemuva kwesiteringi, kodwa ku-centre console. Nokho, kuzo zonke ezinye izinkomba UAZ-469 - ekahle off-road imoto.
Kuphaneli sibona izibani zokulawula eziningana:
- ukwehla komfutho kawoyela - ikhanyisa ngokubomvu, imvamisa ikhanyisa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqalisa injini futhi icime ngokushesha lapho ukucindezela okufunayo kufinyelelwa;
- izinkomba zokuqondisa - ukukhanya okuluhlaza kuyaphazima lapho amasignali okujika avuliwe;
- ukushisa kwe-antifreeze - isignali ebomvu, ikhanyisa lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphezu kwamadigri ayikhulu;
- i-high beam on - lesi sibani siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi sisezingeni le-speedometer.
Njengoba ubona, ngokungafani nabashayeli bezimoto zanamuhla, abashayeli be-UAZ-469 ezimweni eziningi kwadingeka bazitholele ngokwabo ukuthi kungani imoto yenqaba ukushayela.
Izibani zokulawula kuphaneli ye-VAZ-2101
I-VAZ, noma kunalokho i-Fiat 124, ayizange iklanyelwe izimo ezinzima zokuzivocavoca kwezempi noma imigwaqo engaphandle, kodwa kubahlali basedolobheni ekuqaleni kwawo-70s, ngakho-ke kukhona izibani eziningi zokulawula kuphaneli, futhi azimane nje zibengeze ngokuluhlaza noma ngokubomvu, zibonisa isithonjana esithile:
- isignali yokulawula ye-brake yokupaka, iphinde ikwazise ngokwehla okubukhali ezingeni le-antifreeze - ihlale ikhanya ngokubomvu;
- umfutho kawoyela - njengaku-UAZ-469, ikhanyisa ekuqaleni noma lapho ingcindezi yehla ngenkathi injini isebenza;
- ukukhishwa kwebhethri - uma kushisa lapho injini isebenza, khona-ke kunezinkinga nge-generator noma ibhande lokushayela liluliwe;
- izibani zezinkomba zokuqondisa, ezihlanganisiwe ubukhulu, izibani eziphezulu ze-beam.
Kwesokunxele se-speedometer sibona isikali sikaphethiloli. Uma kukhona okuncane okusele ethangini, ukukhanya okuwolintshi kuzokhanya. Imvamisa iyasha uma uphethiloli ungaphansi kwamalitha amahlanu. Yebo, kwesokudla se-speedometer sibona izinga lokushisa elipholile - uma umcibisholo uya kwesokudla, izinga lokushisa le-antifreeze lisondela endaweni yokubilisa.
Ngokufika kwezinhlobo ezintsha ze-VAZ - 2105, 2107, 21099 njalonjalo - izibani zokulawula zaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi zachaza ngokunembile isimo senjini kanye nenkinga ethile.
Iyalayisha...
